2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11.HowcanIconcentrateifyou_________continually______mewithsillyquestions?A.have…interruptedB.are…interruptedC.had…interruptingD.were…interrupting选A。虽然我觉得更应该说youarecontinuallyinterruptingmewithsillyquestions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。12.Amongthefoursentencesbelow,Sentence___expressesthehighestdegreeofpossibility?A.Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.B.Itmighttakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.C.Itcouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.D.Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。13.Sheisabetterspeakerthan_____intheclass.A.anyboyB.theotherboysC.otheranygirlD.allthegirls选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是anyothergirl。14.Nobodyheardhimsing,______?A.didoneB.didheC.didn’ttheyD.didthey选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。15.Ican’tputupwith________.A.thatfriendofyouB.thatfriendofyoursC.thefriendofyouD.thefriendofyours选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a,any,some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如adaughterofMrs.Green’s,any/somedaughtersofMrs/Green’s。16.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberof_______inprimaryschoolsinthepastfewyears.A.manteacherB.menteacherC.manteachersD.menteachers选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如womendrivers。17.Thisisoneoftheissuesthatdeserve_____.A.beingmentionedB.mentioningC.tomentionD.formention选B。deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说deservetobementioned。18.Theaudience______excitedonseeing_______favoritestarglideontothestage.A.were…theirB.were…itsC.was…theirD.was…one’s选A。虽然audience这个集合名词和class,team等一样属于可单可复，但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。所以C错了，要用its。19.________youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrongdecision.A.Hadn’titbeenforB.HaditnotbeenforC.HaditbeenforD.Hadnotitbeenfor选B。条件虚拟句if省略后，had、were、should要到句首倒装。20.Thesentence“IwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspendingmoney”expressesthespeaker’s______.A.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief选C。wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心点。21.TheAttorneyGeneralorderedafederalautopsyofBrown’sbody,seekingto___thefamilyandcommunitytherewouldbeathoroughinvestigationintohisdeath.A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.ascertain选C。assuresomebodythat/assuresomebodyofsomething指totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenorisdefinitelytruesothattheyarelessworried，也可以用reassure。Ensure是makesure的意思，后面不能接somebody。Ascertain是findout22.Thepolicedepartmentcameunderstrongcriticismforboththedeathofanunarmedmananditshandlingofthe____.A.consequenceB.outcomeC.resultD.aftermath选D。aftermath指theperiodthatfollowsanunpleasanteventoraccident,andtheeffectsthatitcauses，最贴切原句说的意思。我找到了原句，见那部分。出题人把姓名去掉，稍加修改。23.TheForeignSecretarytriedto______doubtsabouthishandlingofthecrisis.A.dispelB.expelC.repelD.quell选A。dispel指toremovefears,doubts,andfalseideas,usuallybyprovingthemwrongorunnecessary。Expel比喻义指toforcesomeonetoleaveaschool,organization,orcountry。Repel指Peopleorthingsthatrepelyoumakeyoufeelstronglythatyoudonotwanttobenear,see,orthinkaboutthem。Quell一般指toendasituationinwhichpeoplearebehavingviolentlyorprotesting,especiallybyusingforce。但是《朗文当代英语词典》、《柯林斯》、《剑桥高阶》等字典里收录或者列出了quellpanic/fear/doubts。出题者这里不够严谨。24.Mutualfundsarethusbestforinvestorswhodon’twanttotakethetimetostudystocksindetailorwho_______theresourcestobuildaportfolio.A.depriveB.lackC.yearnD.attain选B。mutualfunds指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合，均为常见金融术语。25.Chrisran______Johnatasporting-goodstradeshowandthetwoquicklystruck_____aneasyrapport.A.into…upB.on…intoC.across…onD.against…into选A。runintosomebody指tomeetsomeoneyouknowwhenyouarenotexpectingto。这里的strikeup指startarelationshiporconversationwithsomeone。Rapport源自法语，请自行查字典注意发音。指friendlyagreementandunderstandingbetweenpeople。26.“I’mleavingthecountrysoon,”hetolda_______convenedgroupofreporters.A.especiallyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.specifically选C。convene指ifagroupofpeopleconvene,orsomeoneconvenesthem,theycometogether,especiallyforaformalmeeting。27.IsraelandHamashadreachedadealonextendingthe______ceasefirebyanextra24hoursuntilTuesdayatmidnight.A.contemporaryB.makeshiftC.spontaneousD.temporary选D。临时停火协议。Extend指tocontinueforalongerperiodoftime,ortomakesomethinglastlonger。此题句子出自新华网原文标题里其实用的同义词truce，估计怕学生不认识换成了ceasefire。28._____tounpluggingthealarmclockandtrustingyourabilitytowakeontimeonyourown,youshouldprobablyeaseyourselfintothenewarrangementbykeepingaveryregularscheduleforseveralweeks.A.DueB.PriorC.RelatedD.Thanks选B。priorto相当于before。此题句子出自倒数第三段里。29.Ifyouareanathlete,strongabdominalmuscleshelpyouensureastrongbackandfreedomfrominjuryduring______upper-bodymovement.A.valiantB.variableC.vigilantD.vigorous选D。vigorous指usingalotofenergyandstrengthordetermination。Valiant指verybrave,especiallyinadifficultsituation，近义词courageous。Variable指likelytochangeoften。Vigilant指givingcarefulattentiontowhatishappening,sothatyouwillnoticean