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英语专业四级语法练习题1.Maryis_______thanAlice.(1992)A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperiencedteacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacheranexperiencedteacher,比较级加在形容词前,因此B。2._______thetwo,Bobis________student.(1995)A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligentthe+比较级+ofthetwo,因此C。3.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996)A.inB.itreceivesC.doesD.itdoesin完整形式应该是:thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。4.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______.(1998)A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是theindoorswimmingpool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。A。6.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.A.havebeenputinnB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputinthan引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数,C。9.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___totheprofessor.(1998)A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongasC,asmuchas“达到与……一样的程度”,完整的后半个句子应是:languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchasitbelongtotheprofessor“语言属于社会的每个成员,既属于清洁工,也属于教授”;asfaras“一直到某个程度”;thesameas“与……一样”;表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”,意思不妥;aslongas“只要”。10.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.thoughas可表示方式,意思是“按照,如同”;“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。11.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.thanA考点是not…somuchas句型,表示“与其说是,倒不如说是”、“更多的是,而不是”。“毫无疑问,那个喇叭手的号声吵死了,但与其说我烦他的声音大,倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”12.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchastosuchasto为固定搭配,意为“到如此程度以致”,又如:Hisillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。AistoBwhatCistoD13.Twelveistothree_______fouristoone.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样:Wateristofishwhatairistoman.not+比较级+than,no+比较级+than15.Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.(1998)A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.nosoA,“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐,可是这次考试他却没及格。”notlessthan只是比较约翰和他姐姐,没有强调约翰非常用功。18.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998)A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.ThoughmuchA,muchas可看作是固定词组,作连词,引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。如MuchasIshouldliketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.19.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeB,有倒装,24.______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.(1994)A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.AsD,as作关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样,人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论,却拿不出具体的建议。”27.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity______.、A.whereIliketovisitmostB.I’dmostliketovisitC.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.whereI’dlikemosttovisitB,首先排除A,因为thecity在从句中作宾语,不能用where引导;C中mostly表示“通常,大部分”,意思不通顺;表示“最想”,用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高级,much一般不修饰不定式,多用于修饰分词。Hewasmuchpleased.28.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast___shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.(98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whenD,从句有自己的主语和宾语,因此不选AC,when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法,因为主句的时态是一般过去时,从句却是过去完成时。31.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.(2002)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theyA,指代前面的整个句子。32.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.(2003)A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatA,“他们克服一切困难,提前两个月完成了工程,这是我们没有料到的事。”名词性从句33.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.(1994)A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.whoeverD,介词to后面是个宾语从句,从句缺主语;whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句,但它们不能在从句中作主语,AC不对;whoever语义比who强烈,更贴切。34.Theteamcanhandlewhatever_____.(1997)A.thatneedshandlingB.whichneedshandlingC.itneedshandlingD.needstobehandledD,whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语,又在从句中作主语非限定动词(不定式、动名词、分词)37.____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(2001)A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.NotbeingtallD.AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为nottodo,notdoing;B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为,特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为,Toskateonrealiceishisdream.D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skatingonrealiceisgreatfun.39.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel______.(1998)A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstayingC,stay是不及物动词,必须接介词才能跟宾语。41.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.(1995)A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeingB,resent后接动名词,expect后接不定式。44.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.(99)A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomakeC,主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生,用完成时。46.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(04)A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothinkB,“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”50.Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.(1994)A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeopleC.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefoundB,空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。51._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.(1994)A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingreceivedD.NothavingreceivedD,receive的主语是she,因此应是主动,A不对;receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生,所以要用分词的完成形式,否定应是nothavingdone.53.There__nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.(2000)A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.beC.前面分句构成独立主格结构。55.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantof
本文标题:英语专业四级语法练习题-(2)
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