[高一英语]必修一-unit-3-Travel-Journal-language-points语言点

Unit3TraveljournalLanguagepoints1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?[注]transport“运输工具”，不可数名词,常构成短语means/formoftransport。如：①Pleasefindanothermeansoftransport.②It’seasiertogotoworkifyouhaveyourowntransport.【拓展】transport用作n.，意思还有“（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”等。例如：①Improvedpublictransportisimportantforpeople.②Thisriverisusedforthetransportofgoods.transport还可作v.，意为“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，transportsb./sth.tosp.；把某人/物运到…betransportedback/into意为“（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例：①AlltheworksofartweretransportedtoBeijing.②Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstotheshops.③Onelook,andshewastransportedbacktoheryouth.prefer是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿”。如：①Whichonedoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?②Iprefertogotoschoolbybike.prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring【拓展】]Prefer的用法：preferAtoB；preferdoingAtodoingB2.prefertodosth；更喜欢做某事3.prefersbtodosth更愿意某人做某事4.宁愿做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoBprefertodoAinsteadofdoingB1.比起B更喜欢A①Childrenlivinginthesouthpreferswimmingtoskating.②Shepreferstotravelbytrain.③I’dpreferyoutowashtheclothes.④Hepreferredtoworkforothersratherthangotoschool.Hepreferredtoworkforothersinsteadofgoingtoschool.3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。1)dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想，梦见(后接名词，代词，动名词这位年轻的战士有时梦见自己的故乡。Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsofhishometown.当他是个孩子的时候，梦想成为一名科学家.Hedreamtaboutbeingascientistwhenhewasachild.2)dreamn.dreamadream做一个梦realizeone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrue实现某人的理想persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuadesb.todosth.sb.intodoingsth.sb.nottodosth.sb.outof(doing)sth.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclause使某人信服说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.注意1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff实例高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded5.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。Allthemembersattendedameetingintheclubyesterday.allthemembersthat/whoattendedameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语)Itwasameetingthatallthemembersattendedintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语)Allthemembersattendedameetingintheclubyesterday.Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersattendedameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语)yesterdaythatallthemembersaattendedmeetingintheclub.(强调时间状语)Allthemembersattendedameetingintheclubyesterday.注意e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语)ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself练一练—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.ThereareItwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that6.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedule在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：onschedule按照计划；aheadofschedule先于预定时间；behindschedule迟于预定时间。①Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.②Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.[拓展]schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如：Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June.7.stubborn1)Heistoostubborntoapologize.2)You’llhavetopushhard,thatdoorisabitstubborn.3)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.(as)stubbornasamule倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以治愈的8.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。insist(1)坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。Iinsistedthathecomewithus.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。(should)(2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，有时态变化Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。(3)insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor高考链接Thewomaninsistedthattheboy_____herpurseandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.Ahadstolen;besenttoBhavestolen;besenttoChadstolen;wassenttoDhavestolen;wassentto考例9.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。[点拨](1)careabout意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：①Don’tyoucareaboutyourfuture?②Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.(2)carefor:照顾；喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmothergoestowork?Wouldyoucareforadrink?Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic.10.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。如：①Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.②Shewasdeterminedtowin.③Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.determine做动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”。determinetodosth.(动作)下定决心做某事情e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.bedeterminedtodosth.(状态)决心做某事情e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.11.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.(2)once做副词，意为“一次”;“曾经”Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbook