2015届英语总复习book3-unit4

英语人教版Book3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．/′sIstəm/n．系统；体系；制度2．/ˌfʌndə′mentl/adj.基本的；基础的3．/ðʌs/adv.因此；于是4．/′ætməsfIə/n．大气层；气氛5．/′mʌltIplaI/vi.&vt.乘；增加6．/′klaImIt/n．气候systemfundamentalthusatmospheremultiplyclimate基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破7．/′dʒentl/adj.温和的；文雅的8．/′sætəlaIt/n．卫星；人造卫星9．/ə′strɒnəmI/n．天文学→n．天文学家10．/′θIərI/n．学说；理论→adj.理论的，理论性的11．/ɡləʊb/n．球体；地球仪；地球→adj.全球性的；全世界的gentlesatelliteastronomyastronomertheorytheoreticalglobeglobal基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破12．/′vaIələnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→n．激烈；暴力13．/ʌn′laIk/prep.不同；不像→(反义词)prep.像→v．&n．不喜欢14．/′hɑːmfl/adj.有害的→n．&v．伤害；危害；对……有害violentviolenceunlikelikedislikeharmfulharm基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破15．/Iɡ′zIst/vi.存在；生存→n．存在，实有；生存16．/′pʌzl/vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；n.谜；难题→adj.迷惑不解的→adj.令人迷惑的existexistencepuzzlepuzzledpuzzling基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．太阳系2．及时；终于3．产生；分娩4．轮到某人；接着5．阻止；制止6．挡住(光线)solarsystemintimegivebirthtoinone’sturnprevent...fromblockout基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破7．感到高兴；感到振奋8．既然9．熟悉；掌握；理解10．突发；爆发11．密切注意；当心；提防cheerupnowthatgetthehangofbreakoutwatchoutfor基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．wasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.随后它会变成什么没有人知道，直到45～38亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。2．Thisproducesachainreaction，forlifetodevelop.这产生了连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。Whatitwastobecomewhichmadeitpossible基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破3．ButwhenItriedtostepforward，IfoundIwascarriedandfellover.但是当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，并且摔倒在地。4．...walkingabitofpractice.……既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。twiceasfarasontheearthdoesneednowthatgravityhaschanged基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破1．Ihavethis(theoretical)thatmostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome.2．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis(harm)toourhealth.3．(fundament)，therearetwodifferentapproachestotheproblem.语境填词——常用单词自测theoryharmfulFundamentally基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破4．Sheheldthebaby(gentle)．5．Ourproblemshave(multiply)sincelastyear.6．Sheisavery(religion)personwhogoestochurcheverySunday.7．Thiskindofplantshasbeenin(exist)formillionsofyears.gentlymultipliedreligiousexistence基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破8．I’vebeen(puzzle)overallthefigures，tryingtofindwhathappenedtothemissingmoney.9．Weliveina(globe)village，butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.10．Lastnightwehadadiscussion，whichbecamemoreandmore.Finallywereachedanagreementthatwewillneverusewhateverhappens.(violent)puzzlingglobalviolentviolence基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破重点掌握的单词1．encouragev.鼓励；激励；促进encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragementn.鼓舞；鼓励discouragesb.fromdoing...阻止某人做……couragen.勇气基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破WhenIcan’tgetgoodgradesandIaminlowspirits，myparentsalwaysencouragemenevertoloseheart.当我成绩不好或情绪低落的时候，父母总是鼓励我不要灰心。(2010·广东·读写任务)基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】用encourage或所给词的适当形式填空(1)bytheadvancesintechnology，manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(2)Itwasthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced.(3)Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealof.(4)Weareencouraged(make)gooduseofourtime.Encouragedencouragingencouragementtomake基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破2．layv.放置；搁；下蛋；产卵laysth.aside搁置；储蓄lay...off停止使用，解雇某人layout安排，布置，设计基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Youshouldlayasideyourfeelingswhenjudgingpeople’sabilities.判断一个人的能力时，应该把自己的感情放在一边。Thatfactorylaidoff1,000workers.那家工厂解雇了1000多名工人。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【图解助记】基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【特别提醒】注意下列词形变化：lay—laid—laid—laying放置；产卵lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】用lay，lie的适当形式填空(1)Theboythatthewhitehenablackeggandthatheitintheboxwhichunderthisbed.(2)Mothersroutinelybabiesontheirbackstosleep.(3)Theywereatrapforthekidnapper.(4)ThetablestillwhereIitafewdaysbefore.liedhadlaidhadlaidwaslyinglaylayinglayhadlaid基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破3．existvi.存在bepresent；生活，生存liveexistin存在于……之中existon靠……为生Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在inexistence存在existingadj.现存的；现行的基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Hecouldhardlyexistonsuchalowwage.他很难靠这么低的工资生存。ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscriptinexistence.这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】(1)语法填空①Eventhoughheisalittleboy，strangeideasalwaysexisthismind.②Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek，andshehasonlyexistedmilkeversince.③TheImperialPalaceinBeijinghasbeenexistenceformorethan500years.inonin基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破(2)用exist的适当形式填空①Thereagoodwaytosolvetheproblemingeography.②DoyouknowwhentheMarriageLawcameinto?(3)翻译句子宇宙是何时形成的？existsexistingexistenceWhendidtheuniversecomeintoexistence?基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破4．dependv.依赖；依靠dependon/upon依靠；取决于dependonsb.todo...依靠某人做……dependingon取决于……dependonitthat...指望……；相信……It/Thatalldepends.视情况而定。近义短语：relyon/upon，counton/upon基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Thecookingtimeneededdependsonthesizeofthepotato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。Hedependedonhiswritingforhisincome.他靠写作赚取收入。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重