高一英语Book3-Unit4单元复习练习题

高一英语Book3Unit4单元复习练习题一.翻译下面单词和短语1．太阳系_________________2．及时，总有一天_________________3．阻止，制止______________4．依靠，信赖__________________5．感到高兴_______________6．既然，由于__________________7．蔓延_______________8．一般而言__________________9．坚固的______________10.作一次太空旅行__________________11．熟悉，掌握_____________12．突发，爆发__________________13．增多，使繁殖_____________14．大气层，气氛__________________15．消失，经过____________16．与…不同__________________17．冷却__________________18．失重地__________________19．全球变暖________________20．地心引力__________________二.用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空1.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafire________________intheneighborhood.2.________________youarehere,whynothaveadrink?3.---Didyoucatchyourplane?---Yes,wegottherejust_________________.4.Astime________________,everythingwillbeOK.5.There’sadesert________________forhundredsofmiles.6.Innearfuture,itwillnotbeonlyadreamforhumanto____________________.7.Thedishtastesgoodafterit____________________.8.---Willyougofishingthisafternoon?---Well,itall____________________theweather.9.AfterawhileI____________________itandwebegantoenjoyourselves.10.Thecrowd____________________whentheysawtheteamsarrive.三.完成句子1.他以前是靠画画为生的。Heusedto_______________hisliving_____________________.2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。Thefirework____________________________andhehurtseriously.3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。Countrylifeis__________________________citylife.4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。Mary___________intheexam._____________________shehadbeenillfortwoweeks.5.第二次世界大战是１９３９年爆发的。WorldWarII___________________in1939.6.我担心是否伤害了她。Iworry______________________Ihurtherfeelings.7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。Herhusbandtookhertotheconcert_______________________.8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。They__________________________tothemooninaspaceship.9.天上有朵朵白云。Therewere________________________whitecloudsinthesky.10.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。Weshouldfindsomewaysto_____________theharmfulgas______________________.四．翻译句子1.布莱恩通常会及时赶回家里给孩子们洗澡。(Brain;intime)_______________________________________________________________2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watch…doing)_______________________________________________________________3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(dependon)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(nowthat;makeuseof)________________________________________________________________5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(arrival;spread)________________________________________________________________6.经过十天的培训，工人们逐渐掌握了生产流程中的技能。(getthehangof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(as…as…)________________________________________________________________8.什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(prevent…from)________________________________________________________________9.大家既已到齐，我们就开会吧。(nowthat)________________________________________________________________10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。(cheerup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]．太阳系solarsystem2．及时，总有一天intime3．阻止，制止preventfrom4．依靠，信赖dependon5．感到高兴cheerup6．既然，由于nowthat7．蔓延spread8．一般而言generallyspeaking9．坚固的solid10.作一次太空旅行makeatripintospace11．熟悉，掌握getthehangof12．突发，爆发breakout13．增多，使繁殖multiply14．大气层，气氛atmosphere15．消失，经过goby16．与…不同bedifferentfrom17．冷却cooldown18．失重地weightlessly19．全球变暖globalwarming20．地心引力gravity二.用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空1.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.2.Nowthatyouarehere,whynothaveadrink?3.---Didyoucatchyourplane?---Yes,wegottherejustintime.4.Astimegoesby,everythingwillbeOK.5.There’sadesertspreadingforhundredsofmiles.6.Innearfuture,itwillnotbeonlyadreamforhumantomakeatripintospace.7.Thedishtastesgoodafteritcoolsdown.8.---Willyougofishingthisafternoon?---Well,italldependsontheweather.9.AfterawhileIgotthehangofitandwebegantoenjoyourselves.10.Thecrowdcheeredupwhentheysawtheteamsarrive.三.完成句子1.他以前是靠画画为生的。Heusedtomake/earnhislivingbypainting.2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhehurtseriously.3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。Countrylifeisquitedifferentfromcitylife.4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。Maryfailedintheexam.Thiswasbecauseshehadbeenillfortwoweeks.5.第二次世界大战是１９３９年爆发的。WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.6.我担心是否伤害了她。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。Herhusbandtookhertotheconcerttocheerherup.8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。Theytraveledthroughspacetothemooninaspaceship.9.天上有朵朵白云。Thereweremassesofwhitecloudsinthesky.10.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。Weshouldfindsomewaystopreventtheharmfulgasfromspreading.四．翻译句子1.布莱恩通常会及时赶回家里给孩子们洗澡。(intime)Brainusuallygetshomeintimetobathethechildren.2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watch…doing)Wewatchedthesunsettingbehindthetreesandtheeveningfell.3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(dependon)Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.4.既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(nowthat;makeuseof)Nowthatyou’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(spread)Thenewsofthearrivalofanewheadmasterspreadallovert