外研社必修一Module3--language-points

1.distant2.abandon3.desert4.shot,shot;shooting5.fright,frightened/frightening6.interviewer,interviewee,employer,employee,trainer,trainee7.exhaust,exhausting,exhaustion8.shone,shone1.meansoftransport2.referto3.onthecoast4.4000kilometersaway5.darkred6.anabandonedfarm7.beshortfor8.inthe1920s/1920’s9.passalaw10.beoutofdate11.asilentmovieactor/actress12.ataspeedof13.attendtheopeningceremonyRevision1.Fillintheblankswithproperpropositions:ThismorningIcametoschool_______myfather’scar.YesterdayIsawoneofmyoldfriends_______abus.Inourschoolmostofthestudentscomestoschool________bicycleeveryday.inonbyIntroductionWhichofthemtravel____theair?intheair=inthesky在空中ontheairThisprogrammecomesontheairatthesametimeeveryday.播放（中）；广播（中）in用这种方法inthiswaywiththismethodbythismeansPleasetellmethe____bywhichyougottheticket?A.meanB.wayC.meansD.waysCe.g.Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.Heisbynomeansstupid.Actually,heissmart.Itisimportantandurgent,sopleasetellhimbyallmeans.由…方式绝不务必Bynomeans_____________giveuptryingourbest.shallwe3.distancen.距离；间隔；远处Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?=Whatisthedistancebetweenyourhomeandyourschool?fromthedistance从远处Icanseethebuscomingfromthedistance.atadistance相距；相隔EvenatadistanceIcanseehe’shappy.inthedistance在远处adj.distant4.refertoa.WhenImentionsomeoneisstupid,I’mnotreferringtoyou.b.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.c.Ifyoumeetwithanynewword,refertothedictionary.d.Thescientistsreferredtotheglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.适合于查阅字典提及到，涉及到指的是Idon’tknowtheheadmistress___________attheconference.referredtoAAliesonthecoast.Bliesoffthecoast.coastBlandsea5.Mostofthepeopleliveonthecoast.NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.比较：onthecoastoffthecoastCalifornianlies＿＿＿thewesterncoastoftheUS.Taiwanlies＿＿＿＿thesoutheasterncoasttheChinesemainland.在岸上在海上(=nearthecoast)onoffReading6.fourthousandkilometresawayTheclassroomisabout12meterslongand7meterswide.Thisisa3-meter-deephole.Maryisa90-year-oldsilentmovieactress.7.比较：scenery/scenesceneryn.(U)指一个地区的自然景色(总称)scenen.(C)表一个具体展现在眼前的景色、场景等。ThesceneryofJiuzhaigouisreallyfascinating.TheywerelostinthemanybeautifulscenestheysawinJiuzhaigou.Itwasreallyexcitingtoseethe_____ofLiuXiangreachingthefinishinglinefirst.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.sceneryA8.beshortforGhanisshortforAfghanistan.(Page23)beshortfor“……的缩写”WTOisshortforWorldTradeOrganization._________isshortforIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina.________isshortforConstructionBankofChina.beshortof“不足，短缺”Thevillageisshortofwater.Theyneedtogofartogetthewater.我们人员不足。Weareshortofhand.ICBCCBC9.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies…(Page23)supply“补给品”，常用复数形式。TheplanecarriedfoodandmedicalsuppliesforthepoorinAfrica.（1）supplyv.“供应，提供”supplysb/sthwithsth或supplysthtosb/sthTheschoolsuppliesthechildrenwithmanyinterestingbooks.Theschoolsuppliesmanyinterestingbookstothechildren.（2）provideprovidesbwithsth或providesthforsb10.produce/product/productionThelabelonthewinebottlesays“_________ofItaly”Thecompany’smain_________areplastictoys.SaudiArabiaisincreasingits__________ofoil.Produceproductsproductionproducen.(U)产品（尤指农产品）v.生产，制造；产生；出示；生育productionn.(U)生产，制造；总产量productn.(C)产品，制成品11.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.表示年代时，在年代的后面加S或加‘S，•如the1980s=the1980’s•在二十世纪五十年代•若表示在具体的某一年，如“在1950年”in1950In/duringthe1950s/1950’sinone’stwenties/thirties…ninetiesDuring/Inthe1980s,greatchangestookplaceinChina.Andydidn’tgetmarrieduntilhewasinhisforties.12.allowsb.todobeallowedtodo允许（某人）做某事1)Theydon’tallowpassengerstosmokeinthebus.=Passengersarenotallowedtosmokeinthebus.2)Theydon’tallowsmokinginthebus.allowdoing允许做某事=________________________.Smokingisnotallowedinthebus.Somesimilarphrases:1.permitsb.todo…permitdoing…2.forbidsb.todoforbiddoing…3.advisesb.todoadvisedoing…准许（某人）做禁止（某人）做建议（某人）做Culturalcorner13.speedn.速度(一般和at连用)atalow/high/greatspeed;attop/fullspeedwithall/greatspeed快速地ataspeedof+数量词短语（不用the）reachaspeedof+数量词短语It’scommonsensethatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kilometrespersecond.Thespeedlimitinthisstreetis20milesperhour.v.–movefastManyambulanceswerespeedingtowardthequake-strickenareas.speedup（使）加速The–edformPastparticipleofverbs专家做的食品被遗弃的农场叫做“甘”的火车受过训练的骆驼Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts.abandonedfarmsthetraincalledtheGhantrainedcamels一个叫做Jim的人amancalledJimamanwhoiscalledJimaman_______himselfJim研发于1985年的电视（invent）aTVinventedin1985aTVwhichwasinventedin1985一个受伤的人aninjuredmanamanwhowasinjured.calling1.过去分词作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。1)Chineseisalanguagewhichisspokenbyatover1.3billionpeopleintheworld.3)“Cent”isanEnglishwordthatisborrowedfromoldFrench.4)TheOlympicGameswhichwasheldinBeijingiswellreceived.5)Theofficebuildingwhichwasdestroyedintheearthquakewillberebuilttolookthesameasitusedto.6)Yellowstone,whichislocatedlargelyinthenorthwestofWyoming,becametheworld’sfirstnationalparkin1872.2)TomHanksplaysamanwhowasnamedChuckNolandinthefilmCastAway.Exercises:Usev-edasattributestorepeatthesentences:spokennamedborrowedhelddestroyedlocated2.过去分词常作定语，具有被动和完成意义。一个破杯子abrokencup一名伤员awoundedsoldier罐装食品cannedfood开水boiledwater熏鱼smokedfishagrownwoman一位成年妇女a