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毕业论文题目:云南白药财务分析学院:数学与信息科学学院专业:管理科学班级:2010级学号:1011200143姓名:指导教师:二〇一四年五月II摘要随着中国经济的发展,企业在市场环境中的竞争压力越来越大,而只有拥有充足的活力和竞争力,企业才能在当今竞争激烈的市场环境中站稳脚跟。而财务分析作为企业财务管理的重要工具之一,它不但可以给企业的财务活动提供必要的依据,还能够帮助企业在进行相关决策时,作出正确的决策并提高企业的管理能力。而通过对企业财务状况分析,可以了解企业现金流量状况、营运能力、盈利能力、偿债能力。通过分析比较将可能影响经营成果和财务状况的微观因素和宏观因素、主观因素和客观因素加以区分,以期提高经营管理者的管理水平。因此,本文以云南白药公司为研究对象,对其在财务分析中存在的问题提出改进建议,从而实现企业的财务管理目标,提高企业的经济效益。本文主要运用财务理论分析云南白药公司在同行业市场竞争中所处的地位,结合杜邦分析体系针对云南白药2013年的财务数据进行系统全面的分析,以期了解云南白药公司现有的财务状况和经营体系,发现其存在问题并针对性的提出个人建议,从而为云南白药的经营和相关投资提供参考。关键词:财务分析;指标比率;财务状况;杜邦体系IIIITheFinancialAnalysisofYunnanBaiyaoAbstractWiththedevelopmentofourcountry’seconomy,thepressureofcompetitionintheenterpriseishigherandhigher.Andonlybyhavingaplentyofvitalityandcompetitiveness,cantheenterprisekeepafootholdinthemarketenvironmentthatisstrongcompetition.Financialanalysisasoneoftheimportanttoolsinthefinancialmanagementofenterprises,cannotonlyprovidenecessarybasistotheenterprise'sfinancialactivity,butalsohelpenterprisetomaketherightdecisionswhileelatingdecisionsandimprovethemanagementabilityofenterprises.Byanalyzingtheenterprisefinancialsituation,wecanunderstandthestatusoftheenterprisecashflowoperationabilityprofitabilitydebtpayingability.Inordertoimprovethemanagementlevelofthemanagement,wecandistinguishthemicrofactors,macroeconomicfactors,subjectiveandobjectivefactorswhichmayaffectoperatingresultsandfinancialconditionthroughanalysisandcomparison.Therefore,thistextbasesonthetheproblemsexistinginthefinancialanalysisoftheYunnanBaiyaocompany,thentorealizetheenterprisefinancialmanagementgoalandimprovetheeconomicbenefitsofenterprises.ThispapermainlyusesthefinancialtheorytoanalysisthemarketcompetitivepositionofYunnanBaiyaointhesameindustryandwiththeDuPontanalysissystemtoanalysisthefinancialdataofYunnanBaiyaoin2013inordertocomprehendYunnanBaiyaocompany'sfinancialpositionandoperatingsystem,ThispaperhavefoundtheproblemsofYunnanBaiyaoandputforwardpersonaladvice,inordertoprovidereferenceforYunnanBaiyaobusinessandinvestment.Keywords:Financialanalysis;indexratio;financialstatus;DuPontSystem目录第一章绪论..........................................................................................................1第一节本文研究的目的及实践意义...........................................................1第二节论文的结构框架...............................................................................2第二章云南白药财务分析方法..........................................................................3第一节分析方法的选择...............................................................................3一、趋势分析法....................................................................................3二、比率分析法....................................................................................3三、比较分析法....................................................................................4第二节财务分析的基本体系及指标选择...................................................4一、财务分析基本体系..........................................................................4二、财务指标的选择..............................................................................5第三章云南白药财务状况的实证分析..............................................................8第一节云南白药背景资料...........................................................................8一、公司简介.................................................................................................8二、竞争优势.................................................................................................9三、对比企业--国药股份..............................................................................9第二节财务与业绩核评的分析.................................................................10一、获利能力分析................................................................................10二、偿债能力分析................................................................................12三、运营能力分析................................................................................16四、发展能力分析................................................................................18五、市场价值分析................................................................................21第三节云南白药杜邦分析体系图.............................................................23第四章云南白药财务财务评价与对策建议....................................................26第一节云南白药的股东情况.....................................................................26第二节云南白药财务优势.........................................................................28一、获利能力........................................................................................28二、发展能力分析中的总资产增长率................................................29三、市场价值........................................................................................29第三节云南白药存在的问题及建议.........................................................30一、偿债能力方面..............................................................................30二、运营能力方面..............................................................................31三、发展能力方面..............................................................................31总结.....................................................................
本文标题:云南白药财务分析毕业论文
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