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Lesson90What'sforsupper?•Todaywe’lllistentoastoryaboutsomethingthatisabigproblemfordivers.enjoyandanswer•Whatkindoffisharethey?answerthequestions:•1.WhathasalwaysbeenafavouritedishinBritain?•2.Whyhasfishbecomemoreandmoreexpensive?•3.Whatdodiversdoonoilrigs?•4.Wheredotheyoftenwork?•5.Whatdotheyusetoprotectthem?•6.Whattypeoffisharethey?•7.Howbigarethefish?单词讲解•chip•overfish•giant•terrify•diver•oilrig•n.油煎土豆片•v.过度捕捞•adj.巨大的•v.吓,使恐怖•n.潜水员•石油钻塔•wit•cage•shark•whale•variety•cod•skate•factor•crew•n.(复数)理智,头脑•n.笼•n.鲨鱼•n.鲸•n.品种•n.鳕•n.鳐•n.因素•n.全体工作人员★overfishv.过度捕捞•over做前缀,表示“过度的”•打扮的过了份•overdressed•我把饭做糊了。•Iovercooktherice.•你过分了。•Youoverdidit.★giant•(1)adj.巨大的•giant=hugequantity•big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic•tremendousadj.巨大的(大的让人不相信,惊讶)•enormousadj.巨大的(大的让人不相信,惊讶)•Thisisatremendousshoe.•Thisistremendousandenormous.•(2)n.(故事或传说等)巨人、大汉•Jacksawthegiantclimbingdownthebeanstalk•(3)n.伟人、大人物•Heisthegiantinthefieldofelectronics.★terrifyv.吓,使恐怖、使受惊吓(主语是吓人者,宾语是被吓者)•terrifysb惊吓某人、威胁(某人)•他的突然出現,吓坏了他们。•Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.•beterrifiedof害怕...,恐惧...•孩子们害怕被骂。•Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.•beterrifiedby/beterrifiedat被……吓一跳•他的突然出现使他们都吓坏了。•Theywereterrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.•Theywereterrifiedathissuddenappearance.fear/beafraidof害怕……(主语是人)frighten/scare吓了一跳(主语是物,吓了一跳,但很快就恢复了平静,主语是吓人者,宾语是被吓者)Youfrightenme.你吓了我一跳★divern.潜水员、跳水选手•diven./vi.跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑•从桥上跳入河中•divefromthebridgeintotheriver•divefor(为寻找或取……)潜水•他们潜水去捞牡蛎•Theydiveddownforoysters.•diveinto(突然)投入,跳入、潜心研究•他潜心研究中国的历史。•HedivedintothehistoryofChina.★oil•(1)n.油•食用油•cookingoil•pouroilontheflame•(2)n.油画颜料•画油画•paintinoils•(3)v.在…….注(涂)油•给钟加油•oilaclock★wit•(1)n.(复数)理智,头脑(wits)•他反应敏锐•Hehasquickwits.•他在紧急情况中缺少临机应变的能力。•Helackedthewitstoseewhattodointheemergency.•(2)机智、聪明(u)•他的演讲充滿了机智和幽默。•Hisspeechwasfullofwitandhumor.•livebyone’swits靠小聪明过日子•outofone’swits失去理智★varietyn.多样化•他过着丰富多彩的生活•Helivesalifefullofvariety.•avarietyof种种,多种多样的•地球上有各种不同的人。•Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.•varietyshow(英)综艺节目•varietystore(美)杂货店•variousadj.•(1)形形色色的、种种的•来自各国的代表•representativesfromvariouscountries•(2)许多的、好几个的(无比较级变化)★factor(1)n.(造成某结果的)因素、要素•造成纠纷的主要因素就是钱•Moneyisthemainfactorthatcausedthedispute.•诚信是他成功的因素之一。•Honestyisonefactorforhissuccess.•(2)n.因数、因子★crewn.(船、飞机、火车等的)全体工作人员(集体名词)•Thecrewislarge.•Thecrewofthejetare30inall.•Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.•crewcut•小平头•staffn.办公室的全体工作人员•crew和staff属于集合名词,可能会做单数,可能会做复数。★special(1)adj.特殊的,特别的,独特的HereceivedspecialcarewhileinParis.(2)adj.专门的,特制的,专用的Specialcagesaremadetoprotectthemfromgiantfish.•FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.•fishandchips(鱼和炸土豆片,传统英国食物,是一道菜)被看作是一个整体,因此,虽然chips是复数形式,它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。•dish在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”:•IlikeFrenchdishes.我喜欢(吃)法国菜。•Wouldyoulikeasweetdish?您要一盘甜食吗?•moreandmore越来越……(多音节用moreandmore加原级)•moreandmoreinteresting•Iloveyoumoreandmoreeachdayastimegoesby.•随着时间的流逝我每一天越来越爱你。•fatterandfatter越来越胖(单音节直接加er,然后用and连接)•SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.•NorthSea北海•itcomesasasurprise+todosth./that某事令人惊讶•Itcomesasasurprisethatitrains/snows.•Itcomesasasurprisetohavefourlessonsinthreehours.•令人吃惊的表达:•①toone’ssurprise•②Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat•③getasurprise•④Whatasurpriseitis•⑤Itcomesasasurprise+todosth./that•Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.•befrightenedoutoftheirwits•被嚇暈了、被吓得惊惶失措•bumpinto•bumpinto•①碰上,撞上•Wanderingindarkness,thedrunkbumpedintoapoliceman.•那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。•②偶然遇见,碰见(多用于口语)•IbumpedintoJaneattheconference.我开会时碰见了简•Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.•havesthdone=getsthdone让別人做某事•protectsb.from+n.保护……使之不受侵害(protect常与from或against连用)•Thiscoatwillprotectyouagainstthecold.•Hetriedtoprotectthechildfromtherain/thedog.•Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavoriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.•not…but…不是……而是……•eatingadj.供食用的;宜生食的•favouriteeatingvariety深受人们喜爱的食用的品种•Eatingcornisquitesweet.食用玉米很香甜。•Theseareeatingapples,andthosearecookingapples/ones.•这些是生吃的苹果,那些是烹饪用的苹果。growto长到asmuchas像……一样(最大限度)+数字asmuchasfivemeterstallasfaras+从句asfarasIcouldget长宽高深的表达方式①数词+量词+adj.twofeetdeep②数词+量词+in+名词long-length;high-height;wide–width;deep-depthtwofeetindepth•Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:•cause+n.todo成为……原因•旱灾造成植物死亡•Thedroughtcausedtheplantstodie.•cause+n.导致•是什么使他生病?•Whatcausedhissickness?•事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。•Theaccidentiscausedbycarelessness•causesbsth=causesthtosb引导某人、某事•他带给父母许多麻烦。•Hecausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.•=Hecausedalotoftroubletohisparents•thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;•overboardadv.(自船上、岸上)到水中•falloverboard从船上落水、从火车上掉下來•plentifuladj.丰富的、很多的(反义词scarce)•水供应充足•aplentifulsupplyofwater•plentyn.•plentyof大量的通常用于肯定句中•否定句、疑问句则用enough,much,many•throwsth.overboard=throwaway扔掉•thro
本文标题:新概念第二册90课课件
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