新概念英语第二册86课PPT

Lesson86OutofcontrolspeedboatwaterskiingsteeringwheelWordstudy•1．swingvt.,vi.•（1）（使……）摆动/摇动：•Hecan'tstandthosewhoswingtheirlegswhileeating.•他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。•Shetriedtoswingthebabytosleep.•她试图把孩子摇得睡着。•（2）突然转向，使……转向/转身：•Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.•那人试图让快艇转弯。•Heswungroundandlookedatthetwomen.•他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。2.Dismay[dis'mei]•n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌vt.使沮丧；使惊慌•Thethoughtthatshewascryingdismayedhim.想到她正在流泪，他惊慌不已。•3.Tremendous[tri‘mendəs]adj.巨大的•Whenyoucanwritethatdown,forme,thereisjusttremendoussenseofcreativityandofpurposeandmeaning.•当你能把它写出来的时候，对我个人来说，会感到这种来自巨大的创造性,目的性，意义性的满足感。•4.Desperately[‘despərətli]adv.绝望地•Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.•他绝望地说对面的队伍对我们来说太强壮了。•5.Drift[drift]v.漂流•Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.他看着船向下游漂去。•6.Buoy[bɔi]n.浮标v.支持鼓励•Herspiritswerebuoyedupbyhopesofsuccess.成功的希望使她振作起来。•InMaytheydancedinthestreets,buoyedbytheirvictory...5月里，他们在大街上载歌载舞，欢庆胜利。•7.Gently[‘dʒentli]adv.慢慢地、轻轻地•Holditgently.小心地拿着它。•8.Companion[kəm‘pænjən]n.同伴，伙伴•Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?•9.Petrol[‘petrəl]n.汽油•Pleasefillupthetankwithpetrol.•请把油箱装满汽油。•10.Violently[‘vaiələntli]adv.猛烈地激烈的•Theyhavecomeintoconflict,sometimesviolently.他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。•10.Roar[rɔ:]v.咆哮、呼喊•n.怒号、吼•Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetiger‘sroars.•小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。•Asthemantriedtoswimthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.He_______desperatelytohiscompanion,who________forthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardly_______timetorealizewhatwashappeningwhenthey_________violentlyintothesea.Thespeedboat________abuoy,butit________tomovequicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjust________toswimtowardtheshore,whenthey_______withdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovingacircle.Itnowcame_______towardsthemattremendousspeed.wavedhadbeenwaterskiinghadwerethrownhadstruckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraight•Inlessthanaminutes,it________pastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterit________,they________onasquicklyastheycouldbecausethey_______thattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjust________enoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagain________acircle.Onthisoccasion,however,it_______downconsiderably.Thepetrolnearlyall_______up.Beforelong,thenoise________completelyandtheboat________todriftgentlyacrossthewater.roaredhadpassedswamknewhadcompletedhadslowedhadbeenuseddroppedbeganFurthernotesonthetext•1．Outofcontrol，（标题）失控。•介词短语outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：•Weareoutofbread.•我们的面包吃完了。•Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.•托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。•Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.•他失业两个月了。•2．…thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.……方向盘脱手了。•comeaway表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：•WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.•当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。•3．Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.•hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。•Bethrown被抛入•4．theyswamonasquicklyastheycould,他们以最快的速度向前游去。•on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：•Walkonalongthisroadfortenminutesandyou'llseetherailwaystation.•沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。•Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.•我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。•5．Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.•他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转了一圈。•just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完成时：•Jimhadjustleftwhenyourang.•你打电话时吉姆刚走。•Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmymotherenteredmyroom.•6．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.•汽油几乎已经用光。•useup表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：•Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheirmoney.•up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：•Thechildsoonateupthecake.•孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。•Sheburnedupallhisletters.•她把他的信都烧掉了。•Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?•你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？•7．Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely…没过多久，噪音便彻底消失……•drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”：•WhenhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.•他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。•Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.•风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。