新概念英语第二册lesson69

Lesson69ButnotmurderNewwordsandexpressions•murder['mə:də]n.谋杀•instruct[in'strʌkt]v.命令，指示•acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.取得，获得•confidence['kɔnfidəns]n.信心•examiner[ig‘zæminə]n.考官•suppose[sə'pəuz]v.假设•tap[tæp]v.轻敲•react[ri'ækt]v.反应•brake[breik]n.刹车•pedal['pedl]n.踏板•mournful['mɔ:nfəl]adj.悲哀的•★murder•1).n.beguiltyofmurder谋杀罪•murderwillout纸包不住火•homicide[‘hɔmisaid]杀人（犯）•manslaughter['mænslɔtə(r)]过失杀人•massacre[‘mæsəkə]大屠杀•assassinate[ə‘sæsineit]暗杀•poison毒杀•suffocate[‘sʌfəkeit]窒息而死•hang绞死•2).v.谋杀•我确信他谋杀了那个人•Iamsurehemurderedthatman.•murderermurderess•★instruct•1).v.指导，向…下命令•tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强•order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从•instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明•command用于军事场合•Theofficercommandedhismentofire.•2).v.教授，传授instructsb.in•instructor教员，教练，指导员•instruction[C]命令，指示[U]传授，指导•★acquire•1).（靠努力或行为）获得gain•获得自信•acquireconfidence•2).学得，养成（习惯）•养成抽烟的习惯•acquireahabitofsmoking•acquisition[ækwi'ziʃən]n.获得,所获之物,收购•★confidencen.•have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.•他充满信心地回答问题•Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.•IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageit•befullofconfidence充满信心•confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的•confidentofsth.confidentthat•我肯定你能得到那份工作•I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.•他确信会达到目标•Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.•★examinev.•1).调查，检查，研讨•我们的行李在机场进行了安检•Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.•2).测验•IexaminedthestudentsinEnglishonthepreviouslessons.•3).诊察（看病）•examiner主考人•examinee被考人•★suppose•1).假设•假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做•Supposethatyou’rethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.•2).认为think,expect•besupposedto理应，应该•他应该准时在那•Heissupposedtobethereontime•★tap.•1).v.knockgently•tapat/onsth.•tapsb.ontheshoulder•2).n.敲击声，水龙头•turnon/offtap•tapwater自来水•mineral-water矿泉水•★react•1).reacttosb./sth•当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒•Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.•我花了很长时间才反应过来•Ittookmealongtimetoreact.•Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.•股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点•2).化学反应reactant化学反应物•nuclearreactor核反应堆•★brake•1).n.刹车、制动器•putonthebrakes踩刹车•2).v.刹车•当狗跑上马路的时候，司机采取了急刹车。•Thedriverbrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.•她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。•Shehadtobrakehardtoavoidrunningintothecarinfront.•★pedal•1).n.踏板•abrakepedal刹车踏板•她猛踩刹车踏板。•Shepressedherfootdownsharplyonthebrakepedal.•2).v.踩踏板，骑•骑自行车•pedalabicycle•一个男孩骑车走了。•Aboypedaledawayonhisbicycle.•★mournfuladj.悲恸的,令人惋惜的,悲哀的•她脸上呈现出悲恸的神情。•Therewasamournfullookonherface.•他用悲恸的语气说。•Hesaidinamournfulvoice.•mournv.感到悲痛•mournfor/oversb./sth.•人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖•Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.•她为她独生子的死而哀痛•Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.•mourner哀悼者Butnotmurder•Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.•AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'•Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.•driver’slicence驾照•practicelicence营业执照•licenceplate（美）车牌numberplate（英）车牌•test•1）v.测验，检查•我最好是检查一下眼睛•I’dbetterhavemyeyestested.•2）n.考试，试验，检查，•Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.•haveatestdrive试车•testmatch国际锦标赛•Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.•heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的•heavytraffic交通流量很大，交通拥挤•这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。•Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherside.•trafficjam堵车•trafficlights,trafficsignals红绿灯•trafficcircle（AE）roundabout（BE）转盘道，环形路口•heavyadj.•阴沉的•Hehadaheavy,sullenface.•重的•Hedumpedtheheavysuitcasesbythedoor.•食物(因油腻而)难消化的•Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal.•drive•1)v.驾驶•Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation?•Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.•Failuredrovehimtosuicide.•2)n.路程，车程•到车站只有几分钟车程。•It’sonlyafewminutes’drivetothestation.•Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.•SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,•musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测•bepleasedwith对……满意•他对我的进步很满意•Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.•她似乎很满意他来了。•Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcome•performancen.表现，表演，履行实行•他在工作上表现出色•Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.•'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'•letussupposethat…让我们假设•让我们假设有一起森林火灾。•Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.•Withinprep.不超过，在。。之内•她不到一小时就回来了•Shereturnedwithinanhour.•现在我们能看到海岸。•Wearenowwithinsightoftheshore.•Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.•我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。•Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.•Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.•Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!‘•inamournful/angry/sad/cheerfulvoice•他用悲