Brazil进出口

吴洁仪谢文君陈绮琪陈慧婷周莉•1.Anintroductionofthemacro-economictrend,resourcesandmajortradingpartnersofBrazil.•2.AnanalysisofthemajorexportandimportitemsofBrazil.•3.ThetradebetweenBrazilandChinaContentEighthnominalGDPintheworldLargestofLatinAmerica.Thesecondlargestinthewesternhemisphere(南半球）.In2012surpassingUK,sixthlargesteconomyintheworld.Anintroductionofthemacro-economictrend_Oneofthefastest-growingmajoreconomiesintheworld•Topcountryinupwardevolutionofcompetitivenessin2009.In2012ForbesrankedBrazilashavingthe5thlargestnumberofbillionairesintheworld.Brazilisamemberofdiverseeconomicorganizations.•Deceleratedin2013Almostnoliquidgrowththroughout2014,Expectedtogrowbyonly1.8%in2015.GDP$1.903trillion(2015est.)(nominal)$3.59trillion(PPP)GDPrank8th(nominal)/7th(PPP)GDPgrowth-1.0%(2015est.)GDPpercapita$12,789(2013)(nominal;53rd)$15,435(2014)(PPP;74th)GDPbysectorServicesector67%Industrialsector27.5%Agriculturesector5.5%(2011).Unemployment:7.3%(December2013)Labourforce:107.1million(2012est.)Labourforcebyoccupation:agriculture:20%,industry:14%,services:66%(2003est.)Inflation(CPI):7.3%(June2014)Populationbelowpovertyline:15.4%(2012)Ginicoefficient:49.3(June2009)Threecharacteristicsofcurrenteconomy•Firstly,thestablemacro-economy•Secondly,enteranewroundofeconomicgrowth•Thirdly,setoffanupsurgeofinvestment，suchasenergy,electricity,Scienceandtechnology,ironmineralandsoon.Resources1,Agriculture：Soybean,coffee，sucrose，rubber,corn…•2,WaterresourcesandHydropowerresources•3,Industry:ironandsteel,machinery,chemical,textile…•4,mineralresources:coal,oil,naturalgas,iron,manganese(锰)，nickel(镍)，Aluminum(铝)，Titanium(钛)，Graphite(石墨)，Vermiculite(蛭石)…ThemaintradepartnerAnanalysisofthemajorexportandimportitemsofBrazilThetotalimportandexportsituation•AccordingtothedatafromthesecretariatofBrazilianforeigntrade,thetotalforeigntradeofBrazilinhalfyearof2014reaches22.35billiondollar,whichisdown3.61%fromthistimelastyear.Includingtotalexport11.05billiondollar,whichisdown3.4%andtotalimport11.30billiondollar,whichisdown3.81%.Tradedeficitreaches249milliondollar,whichisdown19.04%.DetaileddataMajorexportitemsofBrazil•Top5exportproducts:•No.1:Soybean14.59%oftotalexports•No.2:Ironoreandconcentrate•12.7%oftotalexports•No.3:PetroleumcrudeoilandExtractionofcrudeoilfrombituminousminerals•6.17%oftotalexports•No.4:Solidcanesugar,beetsugarandchemicallypuresugar•3.59%oftotalexports•No.5:Oilcakefromtherefinedsoybeanoilandothersolidresidue•3.17%oftotalexportsOtherexportitems...•poultry,coffee,coffeebean,chilledbeef,andsoon...MajorimportitemsofBrazil•Top5importproducts:•No.1:Petroleumandoilfromasphaltandmineralextractionandtheirproducts•7.78%oftotalimports•No.2Petroleumcrudeoilandcrudeoilfromtheasphaltandmineralextraction•6.27%oftotalimports•No.3:Petroleumgasandotherhydrocarbongas•3.57%oftotalimports•No.4:Mannedmotorvehicles.(includingtrucksandracingcars,exceptbuses)•3.46%oftotalimports•No.5:Partsandattachmentsoftractors,buses,cars,trucksandmotorvehiclesforspecialuse.•3.3%oftotalimportsOtherimportitems...•Telephones,medicine,antiserum,coalandsoon...ThetradebetweenBrazilandChinaSino-Brazileconomicandtradeties.Since2001,ChinasurpassedJapanandbecameBrazil'slargesttradingpartnerinAsiaIn2005,exceedingGermany,ChinabecamethethirdlargesttradepartnerofBrazilfor3consecutiveyearsIn2009,ChinabecameBrazil'slargesttradingpartner年份贸易总额中国出口中国进口中国顺逆差200132.1313.1219.10–5.98200240.1715.1525.12–9.97200366.1821.1845.13–23.95200491.1537.1154.14–17.032005121.1853.1568.13–14.982006203.1073.18129.12–55.942007233.16126.11107.14+18.972008364.42200.39164.03+36.362009361.00159.11201.91–42.802010563.79255.93307.86–51.93PPT模板下载：巴西自中国出口主要商品构成HS编码商品类别2010年上年同期同比%占比%26矿砂、矿渣及矿灰13,6267,21388.944.312油籽；子仁；工业或药用植物；饲料7,1346,34312.523.227矿物燃料、矿物油及其产品；沥青等4,0541,342202.013.247木浆等纤维状纤维素浆；废纸及纸板1,1261,0972.73.715动、植物油、脂、蜡；精制食用油脂81442292.82.672钢铁5671,045-45.81.8SOMEIMPORTEDPRODUCTS•ElectronicProducts•HouseholdAppliances•Crafts,Gifts•Textiles•Foods•ToolsProducts•Buildingmaterials•LightIndustrialProductsIn2009,mechanicalandelectricalproductsaccountedforhalfofthetotalimports.Alkalimetalsandproductsaccountedfor24.2%oftotalimports.Chemicalproduct,textilesandrawmaterialsaccountsforlargerproportion.In2010,theproportionofelectromechanicalandelectricalequipmentswas31.24%.Theproportionofmachine,mechanicalequipmentsandpartswas21.99%.In2010,fromJan.toJun.,Brazilimportedmechanicalandelectronicproducts,chemicalproducts,alkalimetalsandproductsfromChina.It’stotallyupto7.77billionUSdollars,accountingfor72.2%ofBrazil’stotalimportsfromChina.Textilesandrawmaterialsaccountedfor42.1%ofBrazil’simport.Furniture,toysandotherlightindustrialproductsaccountedfor45.1%.•In2012,theproportionofmanufactureintheimportsfromChinawasupto90%.FromJantoOct.,itIt’supto$35.2billionandfellabout5.2%fromayearago.BrazilimportedcarsfromChinaupto$8.7billion,anincreaseof6.2%overlastyear.In2012,ChinahadsurpassedtheUS.forthefirsttimeandbecameBrazil’sbiggestcustomer.•In2014,fromJan.toMay,ChinaexportedtextilesandappareltoBrazilatotalof$1.59dollars,accou