“中国因素”与我国对外贸易发展

中南民族大学硕士学位论文“中国因素”与我国对外贸易发展姓名：付未华申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国少数民族经济指导教师：田孟清20070606I2006209407106631760723.8%969127.2%791620.0%1775755GDP200311.7%200613%IIIIIAbstractWithitsrapid,stableandlastingdevelopment,Chinaeconomyisbecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialintheglobaleconomy.AccordingtotheroughstatisticsbytheNationalStatisticBureau,theannualGDPis20.9407trillionYuanin2006,andthenumberofthecountry'sforeignexchangereserveis1.0663trillionU.S.dollars.Theannualimportsandexportshaveincreasedby23.8%,reachingto1.7607trillionU.S.dollars.Specifically,theexportsinvalueare969.1billionU.S.dollars,increasingby27.2%andtheimports791.6billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof20.0%.Exportsexceededimportsby177.5billionU.S.dollars,whichis75.5billionU.S.dollarsgrowthoverthepreviousyear.China’stotaleconomyhasexceededFranceandtheUnitedKingdom,becomingtheworldNo.4.ThetotalforeigntradevaluemaintainstheworldNo.3,andtheforeignexchangereserveshavebecometheworldNo.1.Consequently,fromthetotalGDP,Chinahasbecomeaneconomicpower;fromtheimportandexporttrade,Chinahasbecomealargecountryinforeigntrade;fromtheforeignexchangereserves,Chinaisabigcountryincurrency.InrecentyearsChina’seconomyhascontributedalottotherecoveryoftheworldeconomyfromrecession.Accordingtostatistics,China’scontributiontotheglobaltradeingoodsis11.7%in2003,whichisestimatedtobe13%in2006.Insuchacircumstance,Chinaimportsmoreandmorerawmaterialssuchasgrain,nonferrousmetals,energy,etc.Ithasbecometheworldlargestnon-ferrousmetaloresimporter,thesecondlargestcrudeoilimportingcountryandthestrategicbuyerintheInternationalmarkets.Therefore,inthisthesis,allfactorsthatchinacontributestothechangesoftheglobaleconomyormarketwillbecalledas“Chinafactors”.Herethe“Chinafactor”meansthecomprehensiveadvantageofChina’snaturalresources,economicstrength,andtheoverallstrength,especiallyitsstatus,roleandinfluenceineconomicglobalization.However,the“Chinafactors”doesnotbelongtoChina.Intheinternationalmarket,ChineseenterprisesonlypassivelyacceptthepricemadebyothercountriesandChina’simportsofbulkrawmaterialscannotescapeintotheviciouscircleof“price-raisingafterapurchase”onceChinaimportsinbulk.“Chinafactors”havebecomeafrenziedtoolthatinternationalspeculatorsemploytolootthewealth,andChina’sexportsofthebulkproductsofrawmaterialsusuallyfallintotheembarrassingpredicamentof“devaluationafterasale”,or“threatafterasale”,andIVthusturnChinaintothetargetofmaliciousspeculationforothercountries.Therefore,itisurgentandimportanttosolvetheproblemslike:howtomakethefulluseoftheChinafactors—theimportantroleofChinaininternationalmarket,andhowtoexploremoreadvantagesofChina,soastotransformdisadvantagesintoadvantagesforbetterserviceofforeigntrade.Thus,nomatteritisfromtheperspectiveofsolvingcurrentproblemsofChina’sforeigntrade,orfromthatoflongtermbenefitofChina,thestudyoftheinfluenceofChinafactorsonChina’sforeigntradebearsaprofound,strategicmeaningbothintheoryandinpractice.Althoughcurrently,studiesonChinafactorshavebeendevelopingbothathomeandfromabroad,mostofthemarefromasingleaspect,whichdoesn’ttakeChinafactorsasintegration.Instead,thesestudiestendtofallintothetrapoftreatingthesymptomsbutnotthedisease.TheseparatedstudiescannottreattheimportanceofChinafactorsasawholefromamacroperspective.Instead,Chinafactorshavebecomethetargetofmaliciousspeculationininternationalcommunity,theaccompliceoftheChinathreattheory,notmentionthefullplayofpositiveroleofChinafactors.Fortheabovereasons,throughaprofoundstudyandanalysisonthecurrentChina’sforeigntrade,thisthesisproposesatthefirsttimethatChinafactorsareasystematicorganismthatisnotseparated.Atthesametime,theauthorhasproposedseveralsuggestionsandmethodsinpromotingChina’sdevelopmentofforeigntradeandeconomybymakingafulluseofChinafactors,soastoapplyChinafactorsinawiderfield.ThethesisalsodrawsaconclusionthatifwehandleChinafactorsproperly,wecanchangeChinafactorsintoChinaadvantagesorevenChinaforce,andtransformsteadilyChinafactorsintoamajorforcethatexertsaninfluenceoninternationalmarketprice,ChinafactorstendtobeanimportantdrivingforceinsteadofimpedimentinpromotingChina’sdevelopmentofforeigntradeandeconomyandrevitalizingChina.Keywords:Chinafactors,foreigntrade,development11______21200620940710.7%10663247517.80873.35%414855.8%694.74.1%1760723.8%969127.2%791620.0%17757551GDP200311.7%200613%1999-2005WTO716200571.5%2003170020065880020048920056.4120062007030121.GDP173200422006965220001031313%57919972001200432.20902005200020064madeinChina3:2005674200643.10%20%2002200363019912002420038552000WTO20052004652006362005519620062006GDP7200620068720063820064978212006209407106631760723.8%969127.2%791620.0%1775755GDP200311.7%200613%GDP17320061066324759200696513%57912006%%203524.959221.8182026.690322.7155424.8108-11.89169.1115715.271328.889519.444526.889816.920725.387116.615819.817610.52006414855.8%694.74.1%57.7%11.8%9.7%6.1%2.9%1022006()%%41485-5.8694.7-4.1951-10.16.0-16.5208-17.54.629.724790-14.3400.8-5.6375-3.912.8-8.1352-23.06.940.4665-9.419.89.51378-7.710.75.5466479.317.972.31060-12.28.347.86410.367.4-45.2239813.182.351.92885-3.242.212.8103511.85.048.113