经济贸易词汇

经济贸易词汇汉语English国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONALECONOMY,FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE20年基本实现现代化basicallyachievemodernizationin20years八五划划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment百分点percentagepoints保持发展后劲bringaboutasustainabledevelopment;sustainmomentumofdevelopment保持双边贸易的平衡balancethetwo-waytrade保税区bondedarea;freetradearea标书biddingdocument财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)财政收入staterevenue菜篮子工程shippingbasketproject产业政策industrialpolicy出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise粗放/集约经营extensive/intensiveoperation存款/贷款余额thebalanceofdeposits/loans导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。Animportantfactor(contributingto/resultingin)substantialpricehikesliesinthegradualliftingofpricescontrolandthestructuraladjustmentofprices.第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serveasamediumforintroducingadvancedtechnologies,managerialexpertiseandqualifiedprofessionalsfromoutside.风险投资ventureinvestment/capital高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value格局初步形成Patternhastakeninitialshape.工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture公开招标callforbid;tenders供不应求shortsupply供大于求oversupply购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople'slivelihood规范价格秩序standardizethepriceorder国产化percentageofhome-madeparts国家统配物资materialsallocatedbystate国家指令性计划statemandatoryplanning国民经济的支柱mainstayofthenationaleconomy国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)国民收入nationalincome国内配套资金domesticfunds国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)合营期限contracttermofajointventure合作方式approachestocooperation宏观调控macro-economiccontrol火炬计划TorchPlan货币发放theissueofcurrency积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelyintroducecapital,technology,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertiseformoutside基础地位leadingposition基础设施infrastructure计划经济plannedeconomy技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock技术转让technologytransfer加大改革力度intensifyreforms减免税收taxreductionandexemption简化流通环节，增加随机检查simplifycirculationandaddmorerandomchecks建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cooldowntheover-heatedfuturemarketandrestorefinancialorder交钥匙工程turn-keyproject紧缩银根tightenthemoneysupply经济杠杆economiclevers经济过热overheatedeconomy经济实力economiccapabilities经济指标economicindicators竟标competitivebidding开标bidopening看好经济增长thinkhighlyofeconomicgrowth科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings可行性研究feasibilitystudy库存积压overstockedproducts跨国公司transnationalcoorporation劳动密集型laborintensive理顺企业的产权关系rationalizethepropertyrightsrelationshipsofenterprises良性循环positivecycle龙头pacemaker;leadingrole贸易伙伴tradepartner贸易顺差tradesurplus门类齐全coveringextensivefields内联企业inlandassociatedenterprises拍卖auction配套措施supportingmeasures配套改革coordinatedreforms配套工程auxiliaryproject批量生产massproduction片面追求发展速度seekanundulyhighgrowthrate平等互利，互通有无equalityandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoods评标bidproposalevaluation瓶颈bottleneck企业“工效挂钩”linktotalpayrollwiththeperformanceofanenterprise人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita三角债chaindebts三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,assemblingsuppliedcomponents)三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）threeconnectionsandonelevelingassuringthataconstructionsiteisconnectedtowaterandelectricpowersuppliesandroads,andthatthegroundisleveledbeforeaprojectisbegun.三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure上不封顶，下不保底setnoceilinglimitandgivenominimumguarantee社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会效益socialeffect/returns社会总产值totalproductofsociety升级换代upgradingandupdating生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods生意兴隆/冷淡Businessisbooming/sluggish实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质三个优化optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment实行全方位开放practicemulti-directionalopening市场调节marketregulation市场机制开始发挥调节作用。Themarketmechanismsarebeginningtoplaytheirregulatoryrole.市场经济marketeconomy市场疲软amarketslump随行就市fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns同国际惯例接轨followtheinternationalcodesofpractice;bring…inlinewiththeinternationalusage统而不死，活而不乱ensureaflexiblecontrol统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing统一定价unifiedpricesetting统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unifiedpolicy,liberalizedoperation,andequalcompetition投标bidforaproject投标报价书bidproposals投资环境investmentenvironment外汇储备foreignexchangereserves外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue外贸顺差foreigntradesurplus外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment外向型经济export-orientedeconomy外引内联actasanintermediaryforintroducingforeigncapitalandestablishingdomesticconnections完善的市场和发达的金融体制well-establishedmarketandsophisticatedfinancialsystem我们两市的经济互补性很强。Toagreatextent,theeconomiesbetweenouttwocitiesarecomplementarytoeachother.下放审批权delegatetheauthoritytoexamineandapprovetolowerlevels向基础工业倾斜的政策policyinfavorofbasicindustry消灭失业wipeoutunemployment行情看好Favorableprice/marke