鸦片战争前英、印、中三角贸易的形成

[]2005-05-26[](1975-),,,2003,27220062JOURNALOFHARBINUNIVERSITYVol.27No.2Feb.2006[]10045856(2006)02009305(,330049)[];,,,,[];;[]K249:F749[]A,,,1600,,,,,,,,17,,1708,,,,,,,,1819,:,,[1](P200)17,,,,,17,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2](P1),,,,,,[3](P378),,,,1757,,,:,;,,,,,,[4](P206-207),,,,,,,,,,,1813,,:1818-1836,1:52001824,100,18376400[5](P65),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[6](P5-6),,,1685,,[7](P46)17,17,,,,[8](P26-27)1689,,18492006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9](P1),169924,148[10],18,,,,,1783690001784229270[11](P345)175988.3%1825183394.1%;17831833,5060%,80.9%[11]18,,,1800,1100,1830,79001890,288,,,144,,50%[9](P315),1783,,1001501820300,1833330,1836460,16%,,,,,,,,1699,,:[12](P94),,,:[12](P97),14,,,18[12](P266)1800,(),,1880,,,,[12](P120)1930,,,[13](P1),,18,,,,,,(Countrytrade)[14](P77),,,1719,,[15](P9),18,592:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[12](P266)1787,82150101161,[12](P120)19,,,,,,,[13](P73),,,1800,[15](P238)()()1800-1811265013244240161812-18212824144023044941822-18284795477214197081829-183472071089985718719,,1818,1648500,5483600,1826,,7480850,183312185100,7775510[15](P102),,,,;,,,,[16],,[13](P14),:(),(),();,,,,,,692006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[][1].(1771-1840)[A].(2)[C].:,1985.[2].1689-1783[M].:,2004.[3].:3[M].:,1975.[4].,.[M].,1979.[5].[A].:2[M].:,1972.[6].[M].,1966.[7]..[M].:,1998.[8].[M].:,1963.[9],.[M].:,1955.[10].18[J].,1995,(1).[11]Earl.H.Pritchard.TheCrucialYearsofEarlyAnglo-ChineseRelation,1750-1800,Washington,1936.[12].TheChroniclesoftheEastIndiaCompanyTradingtoChina1635-1834(1)[M].,1926.[13]..[M].:,1961.[14].[A].:2[C].1985.[15].,.:1[M].:,2000.[16].[A].:2[M].:,1972.:FormingofTriangularTradeAmongtheGreatBritain,IndianandChinaBeforetheOpiumWarLIKuan2bai(NanchangUniversity,Nanchang330047,China)Abstract:BritainsearlycolonialruleandEconomicrobberyhadmetdifficultyinIndia.Meantime,theyweredisadvantageousinBritain2Chinatradeundertakinghugetradedeficit.WiththeeffortsofBritishEastIndiaCompany,theyearnedlargevolumeofmoneybysellingcrudecottonandopium,sothatthetriangulartradeamongBritain,IndiaandChinacameintobeing.Keywords:TriangularTradeamongBritainIndiaandChina;theEastIndiaCompany;tradedeficit792:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.