基础英语翻译练习

1基础英语常见搭配：begoodat（在……方面好，善于）befilledwith（充满……）beangrywith（对某人发脾气）bepleasedwith（对……感到满意）beafraidof（害怕）befullof（充满……）beproudof（以……自豪）beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）beexcitedabout（对……感到兴奋）belatefor（……迟到）bekindtosb（对某人亲切）bebadfor=doharmto（对……有害处）stop…（from）doingsth（阻止……做某事）spend…（in）doingsth（花费时间或金钱做某事）help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to…（太……而不能……）preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）findit+形容词+todosth（觉得做某事是……的）It'stimetodosth（是做某事的时候了）=It's(high)timethatsb(should)dosth.let's…（我们做……吧）等等一、考查固定句式：21.李平昨晚花了半小时做作业。IttakesLiPinghalfanhourtodohishomeworklastnight.2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。Thatnewschoolissobeautifulthatitlookslikeabiggarden.3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。Itisneithertoocoldnortoohotinautumn.5.你最好脱掉你的外套。You‘dbettertakeoffyourovercoat.6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。ShecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.7.我认为这所房子不够大。Idon’tthinkthehouseisbigenough.8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。HeransofastthatIcouldn‘tcatchupwithhim.9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。Marydidnotgotobeduntileleveno’clocklastnight.10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。Itwilltaketheworkersoverayeartobuildthefly-over.11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It‘srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstayathome.12.我想能尽快看到他。Iwouldliketoseehimassoonaspossible,please.13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。Iftheygooutforawalkthisevening,sowilli.14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Childrenarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinscience.15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。Heissuchakindmanthathegetsonwellwitheveryone.16.她和我都不正确。NeithershenorIamright.317）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。Wefinditdangeroustogooutatnight.18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。Ithinkitdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。Ittakesustwentyminutestogotherebybus.20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。Itisnotgoodforustoreadinstronglight.21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It‘sveryimportantforeverybodytokeephealthy.22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。Hespoketoofasttomakehimselfunderstand.23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。It‘ssocoldthatweallstayedathome.24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。Youhadbetternotgotoseehimatbreakfasttime.二、考查词形变换1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？Istheresomethingimportantintoday’snewspaper？2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。Themountainislessdangerousthanyouthink.3.第九课在第九十页。TheninthLessonisontheninetiethpage.4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。Therearequiteafewchildren‘sshoeshopsoneithersideofthestreet.5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。Thenearesthospitalisabouttenkilometersaway.6.你的书和我的不一样。Yourbookisdifferentfrommine.7.随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。Withthedevelopmentofscience,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.8.这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。4It‘ssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan’tmissit.三、考查时态与语态1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。ThisforeignfriendhasbeeninChinaforhalfayear.2.我到火车站时，火车开走了。ThetrainhadleftwhenIarrivedatthestation.3.你曾到过西山农场吗？HaveyoueverbeentoWestHillFarm？4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。Weareaskedbyteachertokeepourclassroomcleanandquiet.5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandasaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。Aforeignteacherislecturinginourschool.7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Severalman-madesatelliteshavebeenlaunchedinXiChanginthepastfiveyears.四、考查交际用语1.向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。Turnrightandyou‘llseeahousewithgreentreesaroundit.2.喝杯咖啡怎么样？Howaboutdrinkingacupofcoffee？3.请问，去火车站怎么走？Excuseme,howcanIgettotherailwaystation？4.这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？It‘sveryhothere.Whynotgooutforawalk？5.我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I‘mverypleasedtoseeyouhereagain.6.为何不改去参观猴岛呢？WhynotgoandvisittheMonkeyIslandinstead？7.请问去电影院怎么走？Excuseme,howcanIgettothecinema？8.你最好不要走路去，太远了。5You’dbetternotwalkthere.It‘stoofaraway.9.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkoftheQuanchengSquareandthenewQuanchengRoad？10.你给我这么多帮助，你真好。It’sgoodforyoutogivemesomuchhelp.11.请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Pleaseturnleftatthethirdcrossing.12.不久我们就会再次见面的。Itwon‘tbelongbeforeweseeeachotheragain.13.请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice，please？五、考查固定搭配1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It‘sgettinglate，soIthinkit’stimetogohome.2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？Howdowegetonwellwithourneighbors？3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。Thefootballgameisgoingon.Thestudentscan’twaittoturnontheTVandwatchit.4.我每天早上6：30起床。Iwakeupat6：30everymorning.5.Alice擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。Aliceisgoodatdancing.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.6.学校规定上课不许迟到。Theschoolrulesays，“Don‘tbelateforclass.”7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。WangNanisoneofthebestsportsmanintheworld.8.尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountainsuccessfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。I‘mnotsurewhethershe’llcometoschoolontimetomorrow.10.她很虚弱，经常感冒。Sheisveryweakandsheoftencatchescold.611.医生告诉他戒酒。Thedoctortoldhimtogiveupdrinking.12.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。Youshouldbeoutplayinginsteadofstayingintheroom.13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don‘tstopthechildrentryingtheirnewideas.14.我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。Iaskedmymothernottobeangrywithme.15.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It‘snotpolitetolaughatthosepeopleintrouble.六、根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。Theeight-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianosomuchthathehaskeptpracticingforthreeyears.2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。MymotherusuallydoessomecleaningandwashingonSundays.3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We‘resuretohaveexcitedatthepartythisevening.4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。Owingtothebadweather，theschoolsportsmeethadtobeenputoff.5.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protectingenvironmentisasimportantasdevelopingeconomy.6.你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？Howcanyougetonwellwithyourneigh