There-be句型

GrammarRevisionTherebe句型主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补五个简单句型结构1.他们是诚实的。2.他成为了一个科学家。3.他的脸变红了。4.他给了汤姆一件礼物。5.他令我发笑了。6.我看到她在和Nancy聊天。7.事故是昨天发生的。8.这种食物吃起来很可口。9.他拒绝回答我的问题。.1.他们是诚实的。2.他成为了一个科学家。3.他的脸变红了。Theyarehonest.Hebecameascientist.Hisfaceturnedred.4.他给了汤姆一件礼物。5.他令我发笑了。6.我看到她在和楠西聊天。HegaveTomapresent.Hemademelaugh.IsawherchattingwithNancy.7.事故是昨天发生的。8.这种食物吃起来很可口。9.他拒绝回答我的问题。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.Sherefusedtoanswerthequestion.Thereisawaterfallonthemountain.Therearealotoffireworksinthesky.Thereisasingersinginginthepicture.Therearethreeboyssingingonthestage.Thereisagirldancingontheground.TherearemanyPeopledancinginthehall.句型“There+be+主语+状语/同位语”,用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中,there仅为引导词,并无实际意义;be与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,有时态和情态变化。如：Therebe句型There_____aholeinmysock.There_____somemoneyinthepurse.There____nochildreninhishouse.There_____aboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.There______tenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.一、Therebe的主谓一致就近原则isisareareis现在有过去有将来有现在已经有二、Therebe的基本时态1.这个村子过去只有一口井。onlyawellinthevillage.2.天气预报说下午有大风。Theweathermansaysastrongwindintheafternoon.3.从那以后，我们国家有了很大的变化。greatchangesinourcountrysincethen.thereis/are…therewas/were…therewillbe…/is/aregoingtobe...therehas/havebeen…therewillbeTherewasTherehavebeen可能有肯定有不可能有应该有三、therebe句型可以与各种情态动词连用1.我提醒他们树林可能有蛇。Iwarnedthemthat_____________________inthewoods.2.灯还亮着，办公室肯定有人。Thelightison._____________________intheoffice.noproblem.theremightbesnakesTheremustbesomeone3.应该没有什么问题。theremightbe...theremustbe…therecan’tbe…thereshouldbe…Thereshouldbe1.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。__________________acinemaherebeforethewar.2.拼写似乎有错。_________________amistakeinthespelling.3.那时碰巧办公室没人.___________________nobodyintheoffice．四、therebe结构的变形（1）过去一直有似乎有碰巧有很可能有ThereusedtobeTherehappenedtobeThereseemstobethereusedtobe…thereseems/seem/seemedtobe…therehappen/happens/happenedtobe…thereislikelytobe…四、therebe结构的变形（2）therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如live,lie,stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。例如：Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage．Thereliesacatunderthesofa,sleeping.Thereremainsjusttwenty-eightdollars.Therestandsahighbuildingbytheriver.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion．1.Thereisnoneedtodo…没必要做…Thereisnoneedtoworry.没必要再等下去。2.Thereisnogood/use/harmdoingsth.做某事没有好处/用处/害处Thereisnogoodmakingfriendswiththatguy.劝他戒烟没用的。五、Therebe的习惯句型Thereisnoneedtowait.Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking．3．Therebeno+doing表示“不可能”、“无法”。ThereisnodenyingthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry．(=Thereisnodoubtthat…)Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters．4.Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth在做某事方面没有/有一些困难例：ThereisnotroubleinlerningEnglish.六.在由“therebe＋主语名词’’,主语通常由非谓语动词修饰。1.Therebesth.(forsb.)todo.有….要做Thereisalotofworktodo.Therearestillmanythingsforustodo.2.Therebesb.doing有某人正在做某事Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.=Thereareseveralchildrenwhoareswimmingintheriver.3.Therebesb./sthdone2.Therehavebeenmanypeoplekilledintheflood.=Therehavebeenmanypeoplewhowerekilledintheflood.1.Hurryup,thereisnotimeleft.七、Therebe句型的非谓语形式1.Therebeingnotimeleft,wehavetohurry.2.Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapresentforme.3.Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.1.Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.be2.Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.Therearetwoboyswhoarewaitingforyou.3.Thereareonethirdofthestudentsthinkitnecessarytomovethezoo.Thereareonethirdofthestudentswhothinkitnecessarytomovethezoo.八.看看下面的表达是否正确，有错的请改过来。Wewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.书面表达时除了用Therebe来表达“有……”,还可以用其他方式表达“有……”的意思。试比较以下句子。1.学校的体育中心有三个运动区域.①Therearethreeathleticareasintheschoolsportscenter.②Theschoolsportscentercontainsthreeathleticareas.2.with结构也有“有”的含义。①It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroom,andakitchen.②中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.③Jane是一个漂亮女孩，有着长头发和大眼睛。Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Therebe…和have/has的区别1.Therebe结构表示某处有某物，是“存在”的意思2.have/has表示某人有某物，是“拥有”的意思第三人称单数：he/she/it/xx/who后用has！Learningtip:Fillintheblankswith“therebe”or“have/has”________sixpeopleinmyfamily.We________abigsittingroom,adiningroom,abedroom,astudyandakitchen.__________twosofasinthesittingroom.__________abigTV.__________somechairsinit,but______________anychairsinthebedroom._________afridgeinthekitchen.We______someorangejuiceandbread._________nocomputerinmybrother’sstudy,buthe________alotofpicturebooks.TherearehaveThereareThereisTherearetherearen’tThereishaveThereishas二、篇章运用：假如你和你的好朋友约翰之间曾经出现误会。请根据以下内容,写一篇短文陈述产生误会的原因、经过和结果。上个月我们进行了一次数学测试。碰巧有一道数学题除了我以外没有人能做出来。我的好朋友约翰想抄我的答案,他扔给我一张纸条,但我不予理睬。这次测试以后我们吵了一架,自此我们之间一直存在很大的隔阂。我们之间一定有误会,我向他解释我为什么拒绝他的原因,我们又成为了好朋友。[写作要求]⑴必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；⑵尽可能多使用Therebe结构。ThereusedtobesomemisunderstandingbetweenmybestfriendJohnandme.Wehadamathtestlastmonthandtherehappenedtobeaverydifficultprobleminthetestbutthereseemed/appearedtobenobodyexceptmecouldworkouttheproblem.MybestfriendJohnwantedtocopymyanswerandhethrewmeapieceofpaperaskingmetogivemyanswertohim.Thereliedhispaperofrequestinfrontofme,butIignoreditsoafterthetestwehadaquarrelandsincethentherehasbeenagreatdistancebetweenus.TheremustbesomemisunderstandingbetweenussoIexplainedtohimwhyIrefusedtogi