初高中衔接---一般过去时(共18张)

一般过去时一．一般过去时的基本用法①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight.(fall)他昨晚突然病倒了。②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作Shewenttothecinemaonceamonth.(go)③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk.(get)她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。二．一般过去时的判断标志词（表示过去的时间状语）例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning，时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,theotherday三.一般过去时的结构1.Be动词2.实义动词1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am/is的过去式为was;are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+was/were+其它.否定句式：主语+was/were+not+其它.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它was和单数主语连用，were和复数主语连用。用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.amwaswerewereiswasiswaswaswere2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句式：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它(didnot=didn’t)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形2.实意动词do的一般过去时Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(用yesterday改写句子)Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Ididn’tdomyhomeworkyesterday.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday？Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.watchedreadwentDidvisitDidflydidpulled7.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.8.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.9.Helen_________(milk)acowonFriday.10.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)11.Jim'smother____________(plant)treesjustnow.12._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_________.13.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.14.We____(go)toschoolonSunday.hadjumpedmilkedreadingreadplantedDidsweepdidn'twatchedwent15.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.16.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.17.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)18.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.19.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)20._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)五．动词过去式的变化规则1.规则变化①一般情况下，直接加edwork——workedlook——lookedwalk——walked②以e结尾的单词，直接加dlive——livedhope——hopeduse——used③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudy——studiedcarry——carried④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加edenjoy——enjoyedplay——played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+edstop——stoppedplan——plannedprefer——preferred六.一般过去时的被动语态肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词一般疑问句：was/were+主语+动词过去分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词过去分词Themachinewasrepairedyesterday.Themachinewasnotrepairedyesterday.Wasthemachinerepairedyesterday.Whenwasthemachinerepaired1.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit______?(build)2.Youneedn’tcleanthereadingroomnow,becauseit______justnow.(clean）3.—Whoisthelittleboyinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture______10yearsago.(take)4.—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?—No,he______.(invite)5.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe______tothehospital.(take)wasbuiltwascleanedwastakenwasn'tinvitedwastaken七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.camedidn'tgogotreadbegandidn'tdowasdidcomewaswerewashad八、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1．HowisJaneyesterday?2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5．Didyousawhimjustnow？6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9．Whofinditjustnow?is--wasgo--wentgoes--wentcan--couldsaw---seewasn't--didn'tnot后面加dowait--waitedfind--found九.翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。______________________________________butexcitingweekend.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand_________________.3.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.5.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______---_______1980.十、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边._____________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_____________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_____________________________________________4..格林先生去年住在中国。_____________________________________________5.昨天我们参观了农场。_____________________________________________6.他刚才在找他的手机。_____________________________________________