M1U2定语从句语法精讲

unit2Unit2Grammar1.介词+which/whom引导定语从句2.when,where,why关系副词引导的定语从句unit2做定语从句单选时的一般步骤确定是否定语从句确定先行词是否特例成分分析确定关系词主谓时态一致rules321unit21.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake_____wasmadebymymother.2.Sheisateacher__________taughtusEnglish.3.Someofthebooksweregifts____________hegotfromhisChinesefriends.4.Davidisoneofthemosthelpfulstudents_________________wehaveevermet.Revisionthat/whichthat/whothat/which/--whom/who/that/--填上合适的关系代词unit26.Isatnexttoatallboy_________namewasJacky.7.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodperson_____________wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.8.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodpersonfrom____wecouldexpectgooddecisions.Revisionwhosewhomwhom/who/that/--unit2Themoney___________youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoneywith______youweretobuydogfoodisgone.【总结】介词既可以放在原来的位置上，也可以置于关系代词之前，与关系代词共同引导定语从句，且关系代词只可以which或者whom或者whoseLeadInwhich/that/--whichunit2Mr.smithboughtanewhouse_____hespentallhismoney.AonwhichBinwhichCofwhichDfromwhichTheboy_____Italkismycousin.AwithwhomBtowhomCfromwhomDonwhich介词的选择1AA/Bspendsth.onsth.talkwithsb.talktosb.unit2【规则总结】根据从句中谓语动词的某种搭配确定介词介词的选择1unit2Therewasnoway_____itcouldbeboughtbacktotheearth.AinwhichBthatC/DofwhichThemoney________youweretobuydogfoodisgone.AwithwhichBfromwhichCWhereDacrosswhich介词的选择2A/B/CAthewayinwhichthat/buydogfoodwithmoneyunit2【规则总结】根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词介词的选择2unit2【规则】单个介词+whose+名词时，选择介词要依据介词和名词的搭配习惯而定介词的选择3unit2OurEnglishteacher,____wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompleted30yearsofteaching.AwithwhosehelpBinwhosehelpConwhosehelpDwithwhichhelp介词的选择3withtheteacher'shelpunit21.介词与_________的搭配关系.2.介词与________________的搭配关系.3.在介词+whose+名词中，介词与________________的搭配关系.介词的选择之总结先行词从句中谓语动词名词unit2在空白处填上正确的介词+关系词1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs__________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday____________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.填空towhichlistentosongsonwhichonthedayunit23.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.4.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.5.Thisistheknife___________Iusuallycutmypencil.填空forwhomwaitingfortheteacherinwhichbeinterestedinwithwhichwiththeknifeunit21.名词/代词/数词+ofwhich/whom结构some/several/afew/alittle/many/much/most/thebiggest+of+which/whom名词+ofwhich就是所有格的形式比如：thecoverofwhich=ofwhichthecover=whosecover介词of常见结构提醒：unit2Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtaredifficultforyou.ThetenSswerekilledintheaccident,three_______weregirls.Thisismybook,thecover____________isblue.ofwhom介词ofofwhich总结分析unit2一些固定短语一般不宜将介词和动词分开如：listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookafter固定短语unit2Thisistheboy_____________shehastakencareof.Thisisthebook____Iam_______.(lookfor)这正是我要找的那本书固定短语whom/who/that/-that/which/-lookingforunit2①介词后面的关系词_____省略②that前面______有介词③介词的选择与_____，从句中的________的搭配有关，还可能whose后面的_____的搭配有关④of介词用法固定短语总结不能不可以关系词谓语动词名词unit2做由介词+关系词引导的定语从句时先确定关系代词：人用whom,物用which,格(定语）用whose再确定介词方法总结12unit21．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Isthisthehouse_______yourfatherwasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich3.RecentlyI’veboughtninepens,_____wasbroken.A.whichpriceB.someofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseMOREPARACTICEturntosbforhelpbeborninsp.ofwhichunit24.----Didhiswordsmakeyouangry?----No.Nothiswordsbuttheway_____hespoke.A.whichB.inwhichC.inthatD.where5.Theoldman______momhastakencareofismygrandfather.----whichonesarewrong?AwhichBthatCwhomD/EinwhichGwho6.Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?A.forwhichB.atwhichC.onwhichD.inwhichMOREPARACTICEunit27.Thatisthereason____Iamhere.AforwhichBonwhichCfromwhichDaboutwhich8.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring______IhadagoodtimeinCanada.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when9.Thisistheplace______Ihavestayedfor9months.MOREPARACTICEDuringthedaysThereasonforwhich=thereasonwhyatwhichstayatsp.unit2【总规则】当先行词在从句中充当状语，我们用关系副词来引导定语从句修饰先行词，关系副词在从句中充当时间状语，地点状语或者原因状语关系副词初尝试unit2【规则1】在类似time,moment,day,season,year等表示时间的名词后，我们用when来引导定语从句关系副词初尝试1unit2Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.Ioftenthinkofthemoment____IsawtheUFO.Ioftenthinkofthemoment_______youchooseforme.关系副词初尝试1whenwhich/that/-themoment作choose的宾语unit2【规则2】在类似place,house,city,county,world等地点的名词后，我们常用关系副词where来引导定语从句。关系副词初尝试2unit2Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed.Mikewantstoworkinthecountry____therearealotofrainforests.Mikewantstoworkinthecounty_____meetsearthquake.关系副词初尝试2wherewhich/thatthecounty作meet的主语unit2【规则3】在reason后常用why来引导定语从句这里why可以用forwhich来取代关系副词初尝试3unit2Idon'tknowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty.Iwon'tlistentothereason_____youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Iwon'tlistentothereason___youwanttotellme.关系副词初尝试3whywhich/that/-thereason作tell的直接宾语unit2Thisisthemoment.AtthemomentImeetyou.ThisisthemomentwhenImeetyou.Thisisthemoment.Ilikethemomentverymuch.Thisisthemomentwhich/that/-Ilikeverymuch.关系副词与关系介词之选择技巧unit21.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.ChuangxinSeniorHighistheschool______IamstudyingA.whereB.whichC.whenD.that3.Iwillneverforgetthefirstday_____IcametoChuangxin.A.itB.inwhichC.whenD.which副词初尝试之练习unit24.Thefilmbroughtthehoursba