八年级上一般将来时课件

TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时（一）定义:1、表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或状态：Wewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Iwillcallyouthisafternoon.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常或反复的动作：Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.●nextTuesday\day●nextweek●nextyear●thecomingSunday●thisafternoon(二）一般将来时的时间状语●tomorrow●tonight●inafewminutes●inthefuture●infiveyears●thedayaftertomorrow肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooksinthefuture.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Yes,theywill.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?（三）在各种句式中的应用\No,theywon’t.肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Hewilldohishomework.Theywilldoheavywork.Iwon’thavemanypresents.Willyouhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Hewon’tdohishomework.Willhedohishomework?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.Theywon’tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.Ex2fillinthechart.注：will+动词原型表将来时的用法中，当主语是第一人称时，我们可以用shall来替换will。shall用于第一人称（I\we），will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称.Weshall\willgotothemovie.Whenshallwehaveaparty?“Therebe”（将要有---）句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountryinthefuture.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbe---.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountryinthefuture.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前.Willtherebe---?Willtherebeonlyonecountryinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Training当堂训练（二)：1.今天下午有一场足球赛。2.在TownCity将有一场新电影么？3.明天学校没有会议.WilltherebeanewmovieinTownCity?Therewon’tbeameetingatschooltomorrow.Yes,therewill.\No,therewon’t.Therewillbeafootballgamethisafternoon.“begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。“begoingto+动词原形”表示(一）：事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”。Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?I’mgoingtoseemygrandmothernextweek.（二）：表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。Lookattheseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschool.﹛will﹜1.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let’shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoEx1:Choosetherightanswer.当堂检测Ex2:fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenword.1.There＿＿(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They＿＿(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom＿＿(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots＿＿(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There＿＿(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he＿＿(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He＿＿(be)backinthreehours.8.What___theweather___(be)liketomorrow?Ex3:(1)Thesunisgoingtoriseintheeastinaminute.(变否定句）(2)Tomwillexerciseinthemorningnextmonth.（变否定句，并做否定回答）(3)TheywillliveinShanghainextyear.（划线部分提问）（4）Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.（划线部分提问）1.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let’shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoEx1:Choosetherightanswer.当堂检测