构词法-Conversion-final

WordFormation–Conversion构词法（转化）PartsofSpeechAbbr.(缩写)Examples词性nounn.book,teacher,computer,…articleart.a,an,thepronounpron.I,you,he,she,it,my,your,…numbernum.one,two,first,second,…adjectiveadj.good,bad,…adverbadv.happily,quickly,…conjunctionconj.and,but,or,…prepositionprep.in,at,on,…verbv.do,make,write,…LearningPreparation1.InEnglish,partsofspeech(词性)usuallyinclude名词冠词代词数词形容词副词连词介词动词2.AnEnglishwordcanbeusedindifferentpartsofspeecheswithoutchangingthespelling.bookvt.预订bookn.书SelfobservationReadthesentencesandtellthepartsofspeech(noun,verb,…)oftheunderlinedwords.1.Chamberlainaveragedover50pointsagameforandentireseason.Averagedisa________describingwhatChamberlaindid.2.Duringthistime,hisaveragewasmorethan30pointsagame.Averageisa________tellinguswhatwearetalkingabout.3.Jordanwasthesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.Scoreispartof“toscore”theinfinitiveofthe__________tellinguswhatJordandid.4.Thefinalscorewas169-147.Scoreisa____________tellinguswhatwearetalkingabout.verbnounverbnounSelfexploration英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1.动词名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化；有时意思有一定变化；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。①Heusuallywalkstoschool.Let’sgooutforawalk.②Thegovernmentwillbuildanothersubwayline.Heisamanofstrongbuild.③Hecanswimveryfast.Let’shaveaswim.v.走，步行n.走；步行vt.建造______________v.游泳______________n.体格n.游泳2.名词动词很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词也可作动词。①Itisausefulbook.Didyoubookaseatontheplane?②Washyourhandsbeforeyouhavemeals.Pleasehandmethebook.③Sheworksasanurseinabighospital.Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.④Willyoucometohavelunchwithus?Welunchedtogether.n．书_____________n.手_____________n.护士_____________n.午餐_____________vt.预订vt.传递；交给vt.护理；照料v.吃午餐3.形容词动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。①Iwilltrytomakethelifebetter.②Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.adj.更好的_____________vt.使更好4.副词动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。①Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.②I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.adv.向后地__________v.支持5.形容词名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词；某些形容词如old,young,poor,rich,wounded,injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。①Shewasinareddressattheceremony.Shewasdressedinredattheceremony.②Theoldpeopleinourvillagearelivingahappylife.Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.adj.红色的___________adj.年老的___________n.红色n.老年人2.有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化。如一个双音节词，作名词时重音一般落在第一个音节，而作动词时重音一般落在第二个音节。读音词性及中文意思export/5ekspC:t//ik5spC:t/n.出口v.出口import/5impC:t//im5pC:t/n.进口v.进口permit/5pE:mit//pE5mit/n.许可证v.准许present/5prezEnt//pri5zent/n.礼物v.赠送increase/5inkri:s//in5kri:s/n.增加v.增加record/5rekC:d//ri5kC:d/n.唱片v.记录Group11)Themeparkschargemoneyforadmission.2)Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythechargesforadmission.A.n.费用B.v.收费3)Weheardashoutandrantothespot.4)Youdon’thavetoshoutatme.A.n.呼叫声B.v.呼叫5)Visitorscantakeanactivepartinexperimentsinsciencethemeparks.6)Inventorshavetoexperimentwithwhattheyhaveinvented.A.n.实验B.v.做实验BAABABGroup27)Theusherseatedusinthefrontrow.8)Anncouldremembersittinginthebackseatoftheircar.A.n.座位B.v.就坐9)Manyvillagersvolunteeredtohousethefloodvictims.10)Shelivesinabighouse.A.n.房子B.v.提供住所11)Sheisalwaysnosingintootherpeople’sbusiness.12)Shehasabignose.A.n.鼻子B.v.嗅到；探听BABABAGroup313)Shemotheredtwochildrenandadoptedathird.14)Motherworriedaboutmyhealth.A.n.母亲B.v.生育15)Ihungerforalongvacation.16)Tomwasweakwithhunger.A.n.饥饿B.v.渴望17)Herroomiscleanandtidy.18)Shecleansherroomeveryday.A.v.打扫，清洁B.adj.干净的BABABAGroup419)Weshouldslowdownatthecrossroad.20)Thetrafficisheavyandslow.A.adj.慢的B.v.放慢，使减速)21)Hewentinandsatdown.22)Thearmydownedaplane.A.v.击落B.adv.下来23)Heaskedforalowprice.24)Profitshavereachedanewlowthismonth.A.adj.低的B.n.低点BABAAB1.Rewritethesentences.1)Hisanswerwas:“No.”He_________________“No”.2)TheChicagoBullswonthetheirfirstchampionshipin1991.Therewasafirstchampionship_____________fortheChicagoBullsin1991.3)Jordansurprisedeveryonewhenheretired.Itwas_________________foreveryonewhenheretired.4)Theychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim.Therewas___________________intherulestotrytostophim.5)MydreamwastoplayfortheShanghaiSharks.I________________ofplayingfortheShanghaiSharks.6)TheintervieweraskedMichaelJordansomequestionsabouthiscareer.Theinterviewer___________________MichaelJordanabouthiscareer.7)Attheendoffirsthalfthescorewas2–0toChina.China_________________2–0attheendoffirsthalf.8)Thestarofthefilmwasayoungbasketballplayer,Leroy.Ayoungbasketballplayer,Leroy,______________inthefilm.answeredwinasurpriseachangedreamedquestionedscoredstarred2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.dreamquestionresultstarwork1)Alotofyoungboys_______________aboutplayingintheNBA.2)The_________________ofthegamewasincredible–-169to147.3)MichaelJordanwasthebiggest_____________oftheChicagoBullsformanyyears.4)Myuncle__________________asatrainerfortheShanghaiSharks.5)Theteacheroftenasksus_________________aboutbasketball.dreamresultstarworked/worksquestions3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Useeachwordtwice.breakheadplayrecord1)He_______________hisarmplayingbasketball.2)YaoMinginjuredhis_____________duringagame.3)Jordan’stotalofpointsisaworld______________.4)Chamberlain_________for