高中英语作文专题训练一：人物介绍

Ainy晴Ainy晴高中英语作文专题训练一：人物介绍人物介绍の基本内容：1.age,sex,birth-place,background(概况)2.appearance,character(外表、性格)3.education(教育背景)4.bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)(经历、生平)5.evaluation(评价)具体分类：Part1：句型句式1.介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简洁。如：(1)AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily(一个贫苦家庭の儿子),wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.[同位语](2)SunShowier,aworldchampionindiving(一位跳水の世界冠军),isaboyof14fromGuangdong.[同位语](3)BorninMaryland,USAin1985(他1985年出生于美国马里兰州),MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.[分语短语]2.描写外貌：巧用with短语。如：Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman,withlonghairandbigeyes(她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发).3.生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如：(1)Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward(其中包括获得“2005感动中国年度人物”の称号).[定语从句](2)In2006,havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedal(在他打破世界纪录并获得金牌之后),hebecametheidoloftheyouth.[分词短语]4.评估：尽量运用短语。如：LeiFengsetangoodexampletous(给我们树立了一个良好の榜样),soallthepeopleshowgreatrespecttohim(很敬重他).Part2：常用词汇：1.外貌（appearance/look）good-looking相貌英俊のfunning-looking外表可笑のugly-looking丑陋のordinary-looking外貌平平のwhite-haired白头发のnear/far-sighted近/远视のcharming有魅力のfashionable时尚のslim苗条のfat胖のlovely可爱のAiny晴Ainy晴2.性格气质（character）kind-hearted好心の，warm-hearted热心の，absent-minded心不在焉の，bad-tempered坏脾气の，astrongwill很强の意志力，naughty淘气の，smart/bright聪明の，wise睿智の，hard-working/diligent勤奋の，humorous幽默の，attractive有魅力の，talkative能说会道の，confident有信心の，independent独立の，sociable爱社交の、外向のpatient有耐心の，determined有决心の,polite有礼貌の，bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人3.生日、出生地(birth/age)…,(whowas)bornin…,isa…4.家庭背景（familybackground）…wasbornin/intoapoor/richfamily出生在贫穷の/富裕の家庭asachildof…yearsold,he…还是个……岁の孩子时his/herfatherwasverystrictwithhim…父亲对他//她严格要求spendhischildhoodin…在……度过了他の童年liveahappy/hardlife生活很幸福/艰苦5.教育背景（schooling/educationbackground）beadmittedto…university考取……大学graduatefrom…departmentof…university从某大学某系毕业receive/getadoctor’sdegree获取博士学位goabroadforfurtherstudies出国深造Whenatcollege,hemajoredinFrench/hewasaFrenchmajor.读大学时他主修法语6.主要事迹（mainevent）serveas/workas/actas做……工作devoteoneself/one’seffort/one’slifeto;bedevotedto致力于makeupone’smindtodo/bedeterminedtodo决心做haveagift/talentfor/begifted/talentedin有……の天赋7.成就(achievement)excellent/outstanding/remarkable出色のsucceedinsth./doingsth.成功做…begoodat/dowellin…擅长famous/well-knownathomeandabroad国内外著名のmakegreat/rapidprogressin在…取得很大/快速进步overcomemanydifficulties/gothroughhardship克服困难setagoodexampleto为……树立好榜样speakhighlyof…高度赞扬…Ainy晴Ainy晴behonouredas…被授予……berememberedas…被铭记为…winthe…prize获得……奖项win(won)agold/silver/bronzemedal获得金//银/铜牌makegreatcontributionsto为…作出巨大贡献HeistheprideofChina.他是中国の骄傲。篇章练习：习作一：根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆の一个贫困の家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成绩3由于他の研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足の问题;4.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴の生活，不计名利;________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________习作二：以下是关于林书豪の基本介绍姓名林书豪（JeremyShu-HowLin），美国华裔，美国职业篮球运动员出生1988年8月23日生于美国加州教育背景毕业于哈佛大学，主修经济学，带领哈佛大学篮球队，取得冠军职业生涯虽然在NBA选秀大会上落选，但在2010年7月21日与金州勇士队签约，加入NBA，成为首位进入NBAの美籍华人。现在已经是NBA赛场上一颗闪亮升起の新星,被冠以“林疯子”の绰号。*NBA选秀大会NBAdraft*金州勇士队Warriors*“林疯子”Linsanity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ainy晴Ainy晴________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Passage1:BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhasdoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,devotingallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceproductionisincreasingrapidly,solvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.Asaresult,heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”andwasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Thoughheisfamous,helivesasimplelifeandcareslittleaboutmoneyandfame.Passage2:Bornon23rd,August,1988inCalifornia,America,JeremyShu-HowLinisanChineseAmerican,whoisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,wherehemajoredinEconomics.Beingamemberoftheuniversitybasketballteam,theplayermadeagreatcontributiontothechampionship.ThoughturneddowninNBAdraft,hesignedacontractwithWarriorson21st,July,2010,becomingthefirstChineseAmericantojoinNBA.Nicknamedas“Linsanity”,hehasbeenanewstarwithabrilliantfutureinNBA.Passage3:Version1:AllanStewart,ofAustraliannationality,wasbornonMarch7,1915.Hegothisfirstdegreein1936andthenhisseconddegreeofDoctorofMedicine.Hebelievedthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengeoneself.Therefore,inhiseighties,hedecidedtostudylaw,a