美国商品流通渠道的结构与变迁_基于美国经济史的研究

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,116025):200,:,;:;;:F713.1:A:1000-2154(2005)08-0019-07:2005-05-26:(1977-),,,,,()(),200,,(1815)(1815-1950)(1950),,,,,,(1815),,(),8166No18Vol116620058BUSINESSECONOMICSANDADMINISTRATIONAug.2005©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,1994;,1987),,,18,,(),12:1(1815):2(1815)12,,(,1987),,,,,(1815-1950)1815,,,,:(1815-1850),,,;(1850-1890),,,;(1890-1950),,,()(1815-1850),,,,(,1995)18,1815(,1987),,,,,(,1987),,,,,,,,022005,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()33(1815-1850),,1815,,,,,,,,,,;,,,44(1815-1850)1815,,,,,,55(1815-1850)45,,,,:,,,,?,,,()(1850-1890),,,,,,,,,128:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1850-1890),,1970,;,;,,,,,,,,1960,19,77(1850-1890)67,,,,,,1980,,,1980,,,()(1890-1950)1980,,,1980,,1960:;,,1980,,,,,(,1994),,19,(,1987),,,2220051924,2460%:,,,2001,621950,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2.4,1929,1:1.16(,1987),,,1990,,:,,,,,,,(,1987;1999),2020,,,,898(1890-1950)9(1890-1950)89,,,,,,,,,328:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1950),2060,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:205040%,6045%,7050%,8054%,90,57%(,1995;,2004),,,80%,20%;50%,(,1997),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,70,70%,9080%(,1995)200,,,,:422005©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1].[M].:,1994.[2],.:1940[M].:,2000.[3].[M].:,2001.[4]HN.,HG.,HU..[M].:,1983.[5].[M].:,1992.[6]D..[M].:,1987.[7].[M].:,1995.[8].:[M].:,1998.[9].[M].:,2003.[10].[J].,2003,(4).[11]D..[M].:,1999.[12].[J].,2004,(3).[13].[J].,1997,(6).[14].[J].,1998,(6).[15].[J].,2002,(2).TheStructureandEvolutionofDistributionChannelinAmericaAResearchBasedonAmericanEconomicHistoryZHANGChuang(DongbeiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Dalian116025,China)Abstract:BasedonmorethantwocenturieseconomichistoryofAmerica,theauthorstudiestheprogressofthestructureanditsevolutionofdistributioninAmericarelativelydeeply.TheprimaryconclustionofthestudyisthattheevolutionprogressofAmericandistrbutionstructuregoesalongwiththeprogressofindustrializationofAmericaneconomic,andtheevolutionofthedistributionstructureisaresponsetotheprogressofindustrialization;changesoftechniqueofproductionandproductionsystemthattookplaceintheprogressofindustrializationarethefundamentaldrivingpowerofevolutionofdistributionstructure.Keywords:distributionchannel;thestructureofdistributionchannel;industrialization()528: