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/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,。199411,,“”,,。,,,。2001,。,。,。,,。,。“”,。Engel&West(2004)、Faust(2005)、Korinek&Rashid(2006)。,。(2009)2006~2008-,。,。,,,:,,。*:2009“”(09XJC79007)、2008“”(08BJY150)。:,。,:20011~200912。、、2005,。::F831:A*43/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE。(NDF)。:。,,。(2007)、(2008),。,。,,“”(Lavoie,2000)。,,,。,3:,;,;,。,、、,。、,。Guha(2008),。,,,。,,,。,,,。,。,,。———,。,。,。,。,,。,,。:dE(ERt)dt=覬(dIRtdt,Kt)(1),ERtt,E(·),dE(ERt)dtt。IRtt,dIRtdtt。Ktt。,,:ERt=f(E(ERt)),f′>0(2)44/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCEdERtdt=df(E(ERt))dt(3)(1)(3),t、:dERtdt=df(覬(ΔIRt,Kt))dt(4)dERtdt=g(dIRtdt,Kt)(5)(5),,,。,,。,。,(5),,,。、()Guha(2008)3:,,。。,FDI。,FDI。,,,。,,。,。,。,,,。,。,:。,,。Guha,:ERt=g(ERt-1,IRt-1,HMt)(6),t,t-1t,HM,(5)。(6),,———。:,,,。,。,,。(6),:HMt=α0+α1IRt-1+α2ΔERt-1+εtERt=β0+β1HMt+μt!(7),ε、μ。,(7),。,,:,2001,,(Martin&Morrison,2008)。,,45/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE“”(,2007)。,,(7):HMt=α0+α1IRt-1+α2ΔERt-1+α3SPREADt+α4RCt+εtΔERt=β0+β1HMt+μt!(8),SPREADt、RCtt。,(8)———,:(8),、、、ε;,,μ。,(TSLS)。,,。,IRt-1、ERt-1、SPREADtRCt。,。,,。Eviews6.0。()1.,(HM)。,。(2009),。,=--FDI-。①,,。:,,X12。,。:,;,,。,:=--FDI--,,。FDICEIC。,。BIS。CEIC。,(Aitken)。2.,(IR)。,。3.(ER)。-。,-,。4.(SPREAD)。(2009),1,,CEIC。,。①,:.2009.,PolicyBriefNo.09052。46/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE1(C,T,L)ADF1%5%10%LnER(0,0,1)-2.5142-2.5883-1.9441-1.6115LnIR(1,1,1)-7.4750-4.0515-3.4549--3.1531LnHM(1,0,1)-7.6135-3.4970-2.8906-2.5834ΔLNSPREAD(1,1,1)-5.8226-4.0524-3.4554-3.1534LNRC(1,1,1)-6.2780-4.0515-3.4549-3.1532:C,T,L。①20057,21,20057。5.(RC)。,,。,。2001,“”10,。,。20011~200912。,2005721。,,:lnHMt=α0+α1lnIRt-1+α2lnERt-1+α3lnSPREADt+α4lnRCt+Regimet+εtlnERt=β0+β1lnHMt+μt (9),Regimet=0,t∈[20011,20057]①Regimet=1,t∈[20058,200912 ](9),。,,IRt-1、ERt-1、SPREADt、RCtRegimet。、(),,。ADF。1。1,5%0,、1%0。,,1%。Chang&Phillips(1995),,。()Granger。Granger,AIC,Granger1。2Granger。,“Granger”,“Granger”,“Granger”。,。,“Granger”47/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE2FPLnHMLnERGranger17.22634.E-07LnIRLnERGranger4.88650.0096ΔLnSPREADLnERGranger3.1500.0474LnHMLnIRGranger4.16390.0185ΔLnSPREADLnHMGranger4.46710.0140ΔLnSPREADLnIRGranger4.21230.0177①2。②Granger。、。。,“Granger”,。①()(9),(9)。,(9)。:ΔLnHMt=-2.07+0.29ΔLnIRt-1-0.01ΔLnERt-1+(0.0001)(0.0000)(0.0000)0.03ΔLnSPREADt+0.22ΔLnRCt-0.22Regimet+εt(0.0781)(0.3580)(0.0001)R2=0.8263D.W.=1.2336(10),t。,(10%),,②1%;,。0。,,,。IRt-1、ERt-1、SPREADt、RCtRegimet。,。,、、。1%,0.29%,。。,,1%,0.01%。,,。,1%,0.22%。,,,。,。2005,,。,-0.22。,LM(P=2)。(10)LM0.88,0.42,,。,。,(9)。,,AR(4)。:48/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCEΔLnERt=2.7064-0.4164ΔLnHMt+μt(11)(0.1004)(0.0089)μt=0.4738μt-4+ηt(0.0000)R2=0.7795DW=1.7499,t。,1%。AR(4),。,(11),,-0.42。,,,。1%,0.42%。,。、,20011,、。,,。,。,。,。,,。,,,。()1.,。,,(Bouvatier,2007;MartinandMorrison,2008),“”,。:。2.,。,(),。,。3.,。200110~20058、20082,,。,,。4.,。2005720087,3%。“”。,,。(),,。1.。。,,49/2011.7STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE:[1].:NDF[J].,2008(12):69~73.[2]./———NDF[J].,2009(5):30~35.[3],,.NDF[J].,2007(9):61~69.[4].[R].[EB/OL]./2008-06-3.[5].20092[R].,PolicyBriefNo.09052.[6],,.[J].,2007(9):41~52.[7]Bouratier,V.HotMoneyInflowsandMonetaryStabilityinChina:HowthePeople’sBankofChinaTookuptheChallenge[C].PaperpresentedatMoneyMacroandFinanceResearchGroupConference2006,No.161.[8]Engel,C.,West,K.AccountingforExchangeRateVariabilityinPresent-ValueModelsWhentheDiscountFactorisnearOne[J].AmericanEconomicReview,2004(2):119~125.[9]Faust,J.,Rogers,J.,WangS.Y.TheHighFrequencyResponseofExchangeRatesandInterestRatestoMacroeconomicAnnouncements[J].JournalofMonetaryEconomics,2005(4):1051~1068.[10]Guha,A.ExchangeRateMovementofDevelopingCountries[EB/OL].[11]Korinek,A.andH.Rashid,2006.ExpectationsandExchangeRate[EB/OL].=NASM2006&paper_id=827/Feb.16,2006.[12]Lavoie,M.APostKeynesianViewofInterestParityTheorems[J].JournalofPostKeynesianEconomics,2000(1):163~179.[13]Martin,M.andW.Morrison.China’s“HotMoney”Problems[EB/OL].,2008.[14]ZhangJK.NetPositiveNon-FDICapitalInflowsinChina[EB/OL].:Thispaperdevelopsaframeworkofmarketexpectationsanditsinfluencingfactors.Inthisframework,itanalyzedhowmarketexpectsanditsinfluencingfactorsworkonRMBfluctuations.Usingeconometricsmethod-TSLS,thepaperconcludedthatmarketexpectationsareoneoftheimportantfactorsthatcausetheappreciationofRMBduringtheperiodfromJan.2001toJune2009.However,marketexpectationsvariedtoacertaindegreebecauseofthecentralbank'sforeignexchangemarketintervention,thelaggedRMBvarianceandtheRMBexchangerateregimereformin2005.TheappreciationofRMBinthepreviousperiodconsolidatedtheconfidenceofmarketexpectationsonRMBappreciationinthisperiod.Keywords:MarketExpectations;AppreciationofRMB;TSLS,。2.———,,。,,。,、FDI,。3.,。,。,。,。,,,。4.(,2008),。,,,。“”,,。()50
本文标题:市场预期及其影响因素与人民币汇率波动关系分析
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