the-object-clause-宾语从句讲解ppt

theObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句-----从句在全句中作宾语宾语从句时态语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词引导词/连接词连接代词:what,whom,whose,whichwho连接副词:when,where,how,why主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。一、引导词1.that引导的宾语从句.(that无词义，非正式文体可省）Ithink(that)Icansellnewspapers.Idon’tthinkyouareright.2.Whether/if引导的宾语从句.译为“是否”Couldyoutellmeif（whether)hecancome?当句末出现“ornot时，只能用whetherIdon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot前面有介词时只用whether.WearetalkingaboutwhetherweshouldadmitstudentswatchingTV.3.连接词/疑问词引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_______________________?（他们在等谁）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor3.Heasked____________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis8.Couldyoutellme_________________________.（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________.（为什么火车迟到了）howIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate找引导词:1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandB2.Idon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandB3.Ithink_____someoneforgottosweepthefloor.A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandB4.Heaskedme______sheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that答案：1.D2.B3.D4.B二、时态主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。Itoldhimyesterdaythatthesunrisesintheeast,andsetsinthewest.选择正确的选项1.A:Couldyoutellme?B:Yes,I'llshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputerC.howtousethecomputerD.whatIhowtousethecomputer2.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins3.Doyouknow?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehedoesliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesin4.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis5.Iwanttoknowthere.A.willwhogoB.whowillgoC.whodoesgoD.whogoThekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B从句时态时态任意一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时主句时态一般现在时一般过去时连接前连接后1.Didyouunderstand___?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome宾语从句时态语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。引导词Doyouremember？1.从句中有ornot时只用whether.2.前面有介词时只用whether.3.引导词为疑问词时,有时可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”的简单句.Examples:1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometothepartyornot.2.Healwaysthinksofwhetherhecandomoreforthepeaple.3.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldwear.Idon’tknowwhattowear.把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.shesays,She’llseeafilm.Shesays____she________afilm.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_____Peter___hereyesterday.3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.MrHuasked__________________4.Shesaid,Openthewindows.Shesaid__________thewindows.5.Theteachertoldus,Don’tplayonthestreet.Theteachertoldus______________onthestreet.6.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Ourgeographyteachertoldus_____theearth_____aroundthesun.thatseeifcamewhereshelivedtoopenwillnot_toplaythatgoes合并为一句1.“Areyouastudent?”sheaskedme…3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”Dadaskedme4.“Wewillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.”Ourteachertolduswe…5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanaskedhow…Sheaskedmeifyouare….Dadaskedmeifthetruckwas…Ourteachertolduswewould…Themanaskedhowlongithadbeen….2.“shewantstojointhePLA.”shesaid…Shesaidthatshewantedto…6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…8.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.Shesaid..9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?10.Icandoitbymyself.IthinkDoyouknowifitwill…Pleasetellmewhereourticketare…Shesaidthatshehad….Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?IthinkthatIcandoit…PuttheChinesesentencesintoEnglish•你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？•你知道他们哪天离开？•你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？•你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？Doyouknowwheretheyareflyingto?Doyouknowwhentheyaregoingtoleave?Couldyoutellmehowmanyticketstheybooked?CouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoHaikou?Theend谢谢本次课程到此结束