高中一年级英语必修一第四单元导学案

.WORD格式整理....专业知识分享..高一英语必修一导学案Unit4Earthquakes第一课时阅读课（语篇分析）学习目标：1.Getthestudentstoknowbasicknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.2.GetthestudentstolearnaboutTangshanEarthquakeandunderstandthetext.3.Getthestudentstolearndifferentreadingskills.Step1.语篇导读Lead-in1.Whatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardof?2.Whichdisastermaycausetheworstdamage?Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?3.Discussion：Howmuchdoyouknowaboutanearthquake?Step2.Pre-reading----Talkaboutthetitle“ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep”Step3.FastreadingI.用一句话概括Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaterrible________(回答what?)thathappenedin________(where?)in_______(when?)andcausedgreatdamagetopeople.(Whatresult?)II.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1_____________________________________________________________Para.2____________________________________________________________Para.3______________________________________________________________.WORD格式整理....专业知识分享..Para.4___________________________________________________________III.Matchthesentences.Dividethepassageintothreepartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1)Whathappenedduringthequakeandthedamagecausedbythequake.Part2()TherescueworkaftertheearthquakePart3()Signsbeforetheearthquake.☆点拨：StructureofthewholepassageHowisthepassageorganized?(Inwhatorderisthepassagewritten?)→IV.Choosethebestanswers.1)Thetitle“ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep”means“_________”A.Theearthwaswideawakeallnightlong.B.Peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.C.Theearthshooklikecrazyandwouldn’tstopthatnight,causinggreatdamagetopeople.D.Animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight.2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedinthedaytime,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive..WORD格式整理....专业知识分享..C.Therewouldn’thavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns.D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.3）Accordingtotheauthor’sdescription,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearthquakeisnotright?____________________.A.Thewholenationfeltit.B.Buildingswerebadlydestroyedduringit.C.HardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirtD.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlives.4)WhichofthefollowingstatementscannotbepartofthemainreasonsfortheheavylossoflifeinTangshanEarthquake?A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightandpeopleweresleepinginbedattheverymoment.B.Thereweren’tenoughrescueworkers.C.Thebuildingswerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedintheearthquake.D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.5)Whatisthemoodofthispassage?A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Seriousandabitsad.D.Calm.Step4.CarefulreadingI.完成下列表格MainideaDetailsSignsbeforethe(1)______thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei..WORD格式整理....专业知识分享..earthquake(Para.1)Thewaterinthewells(2)_______and(3)________.A(4)________gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo(5)______to(6)___.Mice(7)____outofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fish(8)_______outoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout(9)_____a.m.onJuly28,1976，peoplesaw(10)________inthesky.Damagecausedby[来源:Zxxk.Com]earthquake(Paras.2～3)At3:42a.m.the(11)________earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun(12)___kilometresdirectlybelowthecity.(13)________burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof(14)______..(15)________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two(16)_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow(17)______piecesof(18)_____.(19)_______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water，food，and(20)_________werehardtoget.II..填入正确的数据（→Thedatashowhow_______theearthquakewas.）(1)_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.(2)In____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(3)_____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(4)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.(5)Allofthecity’shospitals,____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.III.Discussion1)HowdidthearmyandrescueworkershelpthepeopleinTangshan?2)Whydidsomangypeopledieintheearthquakeaccordingtothetext?3)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?Step5.Dealwithlongdifficultsentences与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语。1.原句：“Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.”句子结构分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide在句中表______，作_________状语。翻译：_____________________________________________________.2.原句：“Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.”.WORD格式整理....专业知识分享..分析：这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为____________,谓语为_______,asleep在句中作_______,中间跟一个由who引导的________从句：“whothoughtlittleoftheseevents”,who在从句中充当______,修饰的先行词为___________.翻译：_________________________________________________________.3.原句：“Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.”分析：这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_________,谓语为___________,cutacross在这里意为:“__________”,中间跟一个由that引导的________从句：“thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswide”,that在从句中充当______,修饰的先行词为___________.翻译：_____________________________________________________.4．原句：“T