人教版必修五Unit5-reading

1Unit5FirstAidAccidentswillhappen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Q:Whataccidentswillwemeetinourdailylife?trafficaccidentdrowningbleedinganimalbitecutsburnssprainedWhatshouldyoudofortheseaccidents?call120sendforadoctorbeforedoctor’scoming,givesomefirstaidstimelyFirstaidis_________________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________willsave________.atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklyone’slifeFirstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.Whathashappenedtothem?Whatcanyoudotohelp?asnakebite1.Laythepersondownandkeephimstill.2.Donotwashthevenom(毒液)offtheskin.3.Applypressuretothebittenpartwithyourhands.毒蛇的牙痕为单排,无毒蛇的牙痕为双排。bleedingPutabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.asprainedankleFirst,havethepatientsitdownandraisethefoot.Second,putabandagearoundthefootandankle.Third,putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.chokingMakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Don’tslap(拳击)hisback,whichmaymakethingsworse.•Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.•Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.Topreventchoking:abrokenarmDonotmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillusingabandage.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.abloodynosesitdownandbendhisheadforwardandpinch(捏)hisnose×161.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle17Havethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle182.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)19Getthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.203.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.214.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.True.B.False.Thehumanbodydoesnotstoreelectricity,soitisperfectlysafetotouchsomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightning.Youcannotbeelectrocuted(触电致死)whenadministeringfirstaidorCPRtoalightning-strikevictim.225.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)236.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False24Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderbladeswiththeflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.257.IfSomeoneisdrowningandcallingforhelp,Whatareyourpriorities?A.Jumpinthewatertorescuethem.B.Throwthemalinefromthebank.C.Waitforanambulancetoarrive.Jumpinthewatertorescuethemmayputyouatrisk.Youshouldthrowthemalinefromabankasthisensuresthatyoudon'tbecomeacasualtyyourself.Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?LET’SWATCHARADIOLookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillgetbadburns.Pre-readingCooltheareaofskinandwashitunderthecoldrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.Howwilldealwiththeburn?ReadingFirstaidforburns29Fastreading1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Whatdotheytellyouabouttheburns?Firstaidforburns.Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.30What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthethreetypesofburns.B.Toshowthesymptomsofburns.C.Totellusthecausesofburns.D.Totelluswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnt.31Skimforgeneralideaandthennumberthemfrom1to5.__thethreetypesofburns__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__thefunctionsoftheskin__thesymptomsofburns__howwegetburns3142532Thefunctionsoftheskin1)Protectyouagainst_______,_______and____________________;2)Keepyou_______or_____;3)Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;4)Giveyouyour_____________.losingtoosenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart1DetailedReadingmuchwater33steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2Causesofburns34TypesofburnsPart3seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsthetoplayeroftheskinthetopandthesecondlayeroftheskinallthreelayersoftheskinThethreetypesofburnsdependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.35Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayer36Crough,redandswollenwithblisters…dry,redandmildlyswollen…blackandwhiteandcharred…seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsPart4BACharacteristics37Labelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburn,seconddegreeburnandthirddegreeburn.A_________B_________firstdegreeseconddegreethirddegreeC_________FirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.Extremelypainful.________,waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect_____________layersoftheskin.Swollen;______canbeseen.______or____pain.Blackandwhiteand_______.Typ