Unit-3-I’m-more-outgoing-than-my-sister知识点归纳

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点归纳SectionA1.BothSamandTomplaythedrums.萨姆和汤姆都打鼓。Webothlikesports.我们两个都喜欢运动。Theyarebothtall.他们两个都高。[总结]：both表示两者都,both…and…意为“···和···都···”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。[拓展]：①neither…nor…意为“···和···都不；既不···也不···”表示两者都不。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语的单复数形式采用“就近原则”。Neitheryounorsheisright.你和她都不对。②either…or…意为“或者···或者····”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。Eitheryouorsheiswrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。③notonly…butalso…意为“不仅···而且···”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesplayingdrums.不仅我喜欢打鼓，而且她也喜欢打鼓。2.(1)thesameas...意为“与······相同”。MybirthdayisthesameasTom’s.我的生日与汤姆的一样。Ihavethesameschoolbagasyours.我有一个和你一样的书包。(2)bedifferentfrom...意为“和······不一样”，是thesameas...的反义词组。LucyisdifferentfromLily.露西与莉莉不一样。[拓展]difference意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。（3）besimilarto意为“和······相似”[练习]1.Lifeinthecountryisquite_______thatinthecity.A.thesameB.differentfromC.fullofD.thesameas2.Isyourpen_______Jim’s?A.sameasB.thesameC.thesamewithD.thesameas3.hard-working为形容词，意为“工作努力的，辛勤的”。4.as...as与···一样；notas/so...as不如···中间加形容词或副词的原级。HeisastallasTom.他跟汤姆一样高。Sheisn’tasoutgoingashersister.她不如她的姐姐外向。[练习]1.Write_______andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan2.Doyouthinkfootballisas_______asbasketballinAmerica?A.mostpopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.popular3.Thismathproblemis_______thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan5.Theonewithshorthair.留着短头发的那个。With为介词，意为“具有，带有，有····的”。Iwanttohaveahousewithaswimmingpool.我想有一栋带有游泳池的房子。[拓展]①with意为“和···一起”。Heisplayingwithhisfriends.他正和他的朋友一起玩。②with意为“用···”，强调使用具体的工具。Pleasecutitwithaknife.请用刀把它切开。6.win“赢得，获得”，后面常接战争、比赛、游戏、奖品等。beat“打败”，后面只能跟竞争的对手。7.hardwork困难的工作workhard努力工作SectionB1.careabout关心，在意carefor喜欢，照顾，照看Takecare注意，小心Takecareof照顾，照料2.makesbdosthtellsbtodosth让某人做某事asksbtodosthmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物···3.laughat嘲笑4.betalentedin在···有天赋5.belike像looklike看上去像6.beseriousabout对···认真7.aslongas只要，既然，时间长达8.bringout使显现，使表现出，出版，拿出来9.getgoodat…变得擅长·····getbetterat…在某方面变得更好；变得更擅长····10.less+形容词/副词原级（不能是单音节词）表示“不如·····11.getgoodgrades取得好成绩12.saying为可数名词，意为“谚语，格言，警句，说法”。reachfor伸手去够13.talkaboutsth/sb谈论某事/某人talkto/withsb和某人说话/交谈14.getinformationabout...获得有关···的信息apieceofinformation一条消息15.primaryschool小学16.infact事实17.breakinto闯入，破门而入breakout爆发breakoff中断breakdown出故障breakin插嘴18.touchone’sheart打动某人的心19.givesbahand给某人帮助20.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物21.nolessthan不少于nomorethan只是，仅仅notmorethan不超过，至多muchlessthan远小于，少得多语法归纳形容词比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLucky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略练习与巩固1Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested3.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late4.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer5.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest6.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult7.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter8.Thispencilis______thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas9.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that10.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest11.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest12.---Whydon’tyouliketheshirt?---Itsneckisnotbigformeatall.Haveyougotashirtofthiskindwith_____neck?A.thebiggestB.afarbiggerC.byfarthebiggestD.amorebigger13.---Thetemperaturetodayis10℃belowzero.---Oh,it’s____cold.A.themostB.themoreC.mostD.muchmore14.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I’mafraidhe’s___thannaughty.A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchcleverD.muchmoreclever15.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan