高一英语必修一第四单元Reading

Unit4EarthquakesHowmanyNatureDisastersdoyouknow?typhoonseismicseawave/tsunamitornado,hurricanethunderstormsandstormvolcaniceruptiondroughtfloodhurricanefireearthquakeDoyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.Predictionsofanearthquake:1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;5)Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.2)Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;Tangshan,HebeiJuly28th,19762008.5.12WenchuanEarthquake青海省玉树县2010年4月14日发生两次地震，最高震级7.1级Canyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas?Thetownlayinruins.破败不堪Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Roadscracked.开裂Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受伤的Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.许多，大量Pre-readingImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?personalwashingthingsabottleofwatermoneytorchmobilephonefoodandsweetsblanketmedicineYouwilltakeJointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.2Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause1Thechickensdidn’teatbecauseCtheywerenervous.Etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseDdamsandwellswereuseless.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Athearmycametohelpthem.StructureofthetextPartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph_______)_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut_____________them.Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Theearthquake__________thecityand_________thepeople.shockeddestroyed2-3noonenoticedStrangethings1PartEventsAftertheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand_______thedead;_______werebuiltforthehomelessand___________wastakentothecity.freshwatershelterstobury4ThingsWhathappenedwaterinthewellwellwallschickensandpigsroseandfelldeepcracks,smellygastoonervoustoeatThingsWhathappenedmicefishskysoundwaterpipesranoutof,lookingforplacestohidejumpedoutbrightlightssoundofplanesheardevennoplanescrackedandburstData(数据)_____ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand_____metreswidecutacrosshouses.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3ThesenumbersshowthedestructiveeffectsofearthquakeHowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythosewhoweretrapped.☆Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.☆Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.☆Freshwaterwastakentothecity.☆AftertheearthquakeReadthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_______.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.theearthshooklikecrazythatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnightC2.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat_______.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandpondsC3.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.BRetellthestory._____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingStrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.____________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.shakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonderdiedwereinjuredshook_____________________________.Butallhope___________.________cametohelpthose_________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.howlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivors