超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解

Ⅱ.单项填空（1）1．Tomisgoodatmaths，soIthinkheisthestudent________canhelpyoutoworkoutthisproblem.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．what解析：先行词thestudent指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。答案：B2．I’mnotsurewhetherthisisthebook________mybrotherreadtheyearbeforelast.A．whoseB．asC．whatD．which解析：先行词thebook指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于thesame...as...，such...as...等句型中。答案：D3．I’msorrythatIdon’tknowmuchaboutAmericanfilms，becausethisisthefirstAmericanfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．as解析：先行词Americanfilm前面有序数词thefirst修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。答案：B4．Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons________theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A．which；thatB．that；whichC．which；whichD．that；that解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成Itwas...that...强调句型。答案：D5．Whichofthetwocows________youkeepproducemoremilk?A．thatB．whichC．whomD．what解析：主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。答案：A6．Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing________Ihavesaid.A．which；thatB．that；whichC．which；whichD．that；that解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。答案：D7．MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest________everyonelikestovisit.A．thatB．asC．whichD．what解析：“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。答案：B8．Thisistheboywithout________helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．that解析：先行词theboy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案：C9．Theboy________iscleaningtheblackboardnowisTom’sbestfriend.A．thatB．whomC．whoseD．he解析：先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。答案：A10．Themanmakesfulluseofthetime________hecanspare.A．withwhichB．whenC．itD．that解析：先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。答案：D11．Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A．whoseB．whichC．ofwhichD．that解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，“________roofisunderrepair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。答案：A12．Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters________interestedhim.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。答案：A13．Anything________couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how解析：考查定语从句。当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。答案：B14．Those________wanttoseethefilmpleasewritedownyournameshere.A．themB．whatC．whoseD．who解析：当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。答案：D15．Thisisthefactory________wevisitedtheotherday.A．whereB．inwhichC．thereD．/解析：先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，本题省略了that/which。答案：DⅡ.单项填空（2）1．AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when解析：先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。答案：B2．________ismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A．WhichB．AsC．ThatD．It解析：as引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。答案：B3．Therearemanythingsindifferentareas________wecandotoreducethepossibledangersofAIDS.A．whereB．thereC．whatD．that解析：这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是things，that引导的定语从句被indifferentareas分开，that在从句中作do的宾语。答案：D4．Doyoustillremembertheday________wefirstmet?A．thatB．whenC．whatD．onthat解析：theday作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选B。答案：B5．Thenoisefromthekaraokehalliscomingtoapoint________wecan’tputupwithit.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．why解析：先行词为apoint表示“抽象地点”，故用where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。答案：B6．Theengineer________myfatherworksisabout60yearsold.A．towhomB．onwhomC．withwhichD．withwhom幻灯片32解析：句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。workwithsb.和某人一块工作。答案：D7．Thereason________I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.A．becauseB．whyC．howD．which解析：先行词为表示原因的reason，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。答案：B8．Hehastwosons，________workaschemists.A．twoofwhomB．bothofwhomC．bothofwhichD．allofwhom解析：先行词是两个人，他们中的两个习惯上用bothof...关系词指代人且作of的宾语，故用whom。答案：B9．Heisamanofgreatexperience，________muchcanbelearned.A．whoB．thatC．fromwhichD．fromwhom解析：先行词是aman，learnfromsb.“从某人那里可以学到……”。故选D。答案：D10．ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what解析：因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。答案：B11．TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A．forwhichB．atwhichC．inwhichD．onwhich解析：定语从句的正常语序为mystudentsactedintheEnglishplay，此处将介词提前了，故选C。答案：C12．CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A．itB．thatC．whenD．which解析：which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。答案：D13．I’llneverforgetthedays________Istayedinyourbeautifulcountry.A．whenB．whereC．onwhichD．that解析：本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词thedays，又因定语从句中的stay为不及物动词，故应选关系副词when，when在定语从句中作状语。也可用“in＋which”来引导该定语从句。答案：A14．Maythefourthistheday________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A．whichB．whenC．onwhichD．aboutwhich解析：theday作先行词尽管指时间，但在定语从句中作forget的宾语，故选A。答案：A15．Wearelivinginanage________everythingischangingrapidly.A．whichB．thatC．inthatD．when解析：when引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。答案：D