英语辅音连缀

英语辅音连缀•英语单词中两个或两个以上辅音连在一起称为辅音连缀，如desk/desk/中的/sk/,friend/frend/中的/fr/,以及/spriŋ/中的/spr/等。辅音连缀经常发生在词首和词尾。•一、辅音连缀读法详解•1、一般读法•在朗读时，辅音连缀中任何两个辅音间都不能加上元音，如：把/frend/读成/fərend/就不对了。正确的方法是：第一个音（或第一、第二个音）要读得轻而短，很快过渡到第二个音（或第三个音）上去。•2、/s/后面爆破音的读法•当清辅音/p//t//k/在/s/后面时，无论所属音节重读与否，都不送气，发音类似于它们各自相对应的浊辅音，但又不完全相同，区别在于：它们发音时声带不振动。如：school/sgu:l/,student/sdju:dnt/,spring/sbri/等。•3、词尾加-s,-es,-ed后的读法•⑴一般情况下，可遵循以下规则：清对清，浊对浊，元音也对浊。也就是说，词尾音是清辅音的，加了-s或–ed之后，就发清辅音/s/或/t/;词尾音是浊辅音或元音的，加了-s或–ed之后，就发浊辅音/z/或/d/。如：books/buks/,bag/bægz/,knows/nəuz/,asked/skt/,love/lʌvd/等。•⑵词尾音为/t//d/，加-s后，分别读成/ts/和/dz/,如：cats/kæts/，gifts/gifts/,reads/ri:dz/,ends/endz/等;•⑶词尾音为/t//d/，加-ed后，分别读成/tid/和/did/,如：invited//invaitid/，visited/visited/，needed/ni:did/，pretended/pritendid/等；;•⑷词尾音为/s//z//ʃ//з//tʃ//dз/等，加-es后读/-iz/，如：boxes/bɔksiz/,sizes/saiziz/,wishes/wiʃiz/,watches/wɔtʃiz/,bridges/bridзiz/等。•二、辅音连缀发音训练•1、词首连缀•/-l/•/bl/blueblowblackblushblowblock•/kl/climbclaimcliqueclockclerkclose•/fl/flyflowfleefleshflingflat•/gl/glassglideglowgladglobeglory•/pl/playpleaseplotplanplentyplug•/-r/•/br/breadbreakbrokebringbrightbrother•/kr/crycreamcrushcroakcradlecrack•/dr/dreaddrydrilldreamdressdrive•/fr/fromframefrankfreeFrenchfrail•/gr/greengrowgreatgrassgrabgrade•/pr/praypressprintprundpreparepractice•/tr/trytreetraintrucktreattroubletropical•/θr/threethrowthreatthroughthroatthrob（跳动）•/ʃr/shriek（尖叫）shrill（尖叫）shrinkshrewd（厉害）shrimp（虾）•/s-/•/sp/spyspeakspitsparksportspade•/st/staystealstillsteakstarstorystand•/sk/skyskisketch（草图）schoolscoldskate•/sf/sphere(圆体)sphinx（狮身人面像）spherical(天体的)•/sl/sleepslid（滑动）slowslimslot（缝）slum（贫•/sm/smallsmilesmokesmithsmack（咂嘴）smart•/sn/snowsneezesnakesnap（拉断）snatch（抓住）•/spr/springspray（喷洒）sprout（发芽）spruce（潇洒的）•spreadsprinkle（洒，撒）•/skw/squaresqueeze（挤）squat（蹲）squint（斜视）squeak（尖叫）•/str/stringstrongstreetstraightstride（大步走）•/skr/screamscrew（螺旋）script（手稿）scroll（卷轴）scratch（抓，挠）•/spl/spleen（脾脏）splay（展开）splash（溅泼）splendidsplint（夹板）•/-w/•/dw/dwelldwarf（矮子）dwindle（减少）•/kw/quitequickquitquotequeenquiver（抖动）•/sw/sweatswear（骂人）swap（交换）swag（摇晃）sway（倾斜）•swerve（突然转向）•/tw/twicetwintwelvetwisttwinkletwenty•2、词尾连缀•清辅音+s/-s/capslipsbooksroofssmiths（铁匠）desks•浊辅音+s/-z/dogspigscabsribsleavesprovesclothes•harmssonsmeansgirlsmilessingssongs•元音+s/-z/playsobeysbuysstaysknowstriesgoes•t+s/ts/testsrestsbeastsfeasts（宴会）boasts（自夸）•hosts（主人）giftsshifts（轮班）lists•d+s/dz/fieldsshields（盾牌）wields（挥动）folds（折叠）holds•endsspendspretends（假装）extends（延伸）•清辅音+ed/-t/stoppedsteppedaskedkickedkissed•missedwashedFinishedwatchedtouched•浊辅音+ed/-d/robbedrubbedbeggedhuggedloved•movedseizedseemedharmedlearned•burnedlongedbangedcalledsmiled•t+ed/tid/inventedinvitedvisitedexpectedwanted•respectedinspectedrelatedsuspectedlasted•d+ed/did/needednoddedsurroundedpretendedended•extendedfoldedmendedspeededcrowded•s/s/-sesbuseskisses•/z/-zesrosessizes•x/ks/+es/iz/-xesboxesmixes•ch/tʃ/-cheswatchesmatchesreaches•sh/ʃ/-sheswashesfinishesfishes•ge/dз/-gesbridgesjudgesvillages•