2013年计算机专业英语期末考试试卷

计算机专业英语第1页共8页计算机专业英语A试题Ⅰ.Vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）（一）.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思)1.ISP：.互操作系统协议2.HTTP：超文本传输协议3.DVD：.数字视频光盘查询语言4.：万维网5..CPU6.BIOS：.基本输入/输出系统7.DMA：直接存储器存取8.SQL：结构化9.API：传输控制协议10DBMS：.数据库管理系统（二）.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarmeaningintherightcolumn..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)1.outputba.视频2.projectwindoweb.输出.3.high-levellanguagecc.高级语言题号ⅠⅡⅢ总分分数得分评卷人计算机专业英语第2页共8页4.multimediahd.应用软件5.black-boxtestingge.工程窗口6.字段Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解)（50分）（一）Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageAandB.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）PassageA:ForaWebuser,thehomepageisthefirstWebpagethatisdisplayedafterstartingaWebbrowserlikeNetscape'sNavigatororMicrosoft'sInternetExplorer.Thebrowserisusuallypresetsothatthehomepageisthefirstpageofthebrowsermanufacturer.However,youcansetittoopentoanyWebsite.Forexample,youcanspecifythat(ablankspacewillbedisplayed)inwhichcaseyouchoosethefirstpagefromyourbookmarklistorenteraWebaddress.ForaWebsitedeveloper,ahomepageisthefirstpagepresentedwhenauserselectsasiteontheWorldWideWeb.TheusualaddressforaWebsiteisthehomepageaddress,althoughyoucanentertheaddress(UniformResourceLocator)ofanypageandhavethatpagesenttoyou.1.ThehomepagedisplayedonaWebbrowserisusuallypresetbythebrowsermanufacturer.（T）得分评卷人()计算机专业英语第3页共8页2.HomepagesforaWebuseroraWebsitedeveloperhavethesamemeanings.（F）3.ThehomepageforaWebusercanberesettoanyWebsiteyouprefer.（T）4.YouhavetoenterorselectWebaddresseseverytimewithablankspaceonyourWebbrowser.（T）5.Webaddressesusuallyleadtorelativehomepages.（T）（二）choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageBandC.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。）（每题3分，共30分）PassageBNowworkorlackofworkisbecomingamajorsocialproblemintheworld.Itispartofourdailyroutineasittakesuponehalfofourwakinglife.Ifwedon'thaveworkorunsatisfactorywork,thenourlivesarelikelytobemiserableandempty.Itisinthisrespectthatcertainindustrializedcountriesnowhaveaparticularproblem.Outofaworkingpopulationofabout25million,atleast3millionareunemployed.Thisrepresentsjustunder10％oftheworkforce.Itisaterriblewaste.Relatedtotheproblemsmentionedaboveisthedifficultyoffindingagoodjobworthyofone'squalifications.Onlyasmallminorityofpeopleevermakeittouniversity.Thereforeonlyaverysmallpercentageofpeoplehavetheopportunitytoqualifyforthetopjobsorfortrulyprofessionalcareers.Yetincreasingly,moreandmoregraduatesfailtofindwork.Formanyofuswhohavealwaysenjoyedhavingasatisfyingjob,itishardtoimaginethemiseryofthosewhoarepermanentlyoutofwork.Longtermunemploymentissimilartoadisease.Theunemployedfinditdifficulttofindaccommodationortopayforaccommodation,andwithoutanaddress,itisdifficulttoclaimbenefits.Theproblemsofunpleasantworkornoworkarelikelytogetworsebeforetheygetbetter.Itwillbesomethingthatthenextcenturyinparticularmusttakeveryseriously.1.Workispartofourdailyroutinebecauseittakesup____D____.A.onehalfofourliveB.onethirdofourlifeC.onehalfofourworkinghoursD.onehalfofourwakinglife2.Incertainindustrializedcountries,outofaworkingpopulationofabout25million,A.A.atleast3millionareunemployed计算机专业英语第4页共8页B.morethan3millionareunemployedC.onethirdof25millionareunemployedD.onefourthof25millionareunemployed3.Accordingtothepassage,itis_B.A.easyforgraduatestofindworkB.difficultformoreandmoregraduatestofindworkC.easyforgraduatestofindtopjobsD.difficultforgraduatestobecomethegovernors4.Paragraph3concludesthepassagebyA.A.re-statingtheimportanceofhavingajob.B.talkingaboutproblemsofproperaccommodation.C.lookingforwardtothenextcentury.D.lookingforagoodjobsomeday.5.Paragraph2talksaboutarelatedproblem__C.A.thatfewpeoplemanagetogettouniversityB.thatgraduatesoftendon’tfindjobseasilyC.offindingagoodjobthatmatchesqualifications资格，条件；合格证书D.thatmanypeoplemanagetogettouniversityPassageCOnOct.12,1989,someChinesescientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightspotscrossingandthecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才智).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemviruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomes,theywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemvirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridaysandthattheyarespreadingtoalotofcomputer's.Amongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputerviruseslastyearare计算机专业英语第5页共8页Britain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.6.Thegroupofyoungmencrea