中国劳工研究与服务网络简介

1中国劳工研究与服务网络简介背景：Background:随着中国的改革开放，众多内陆和农村的农民，离开土地，前往广东（珠江三角洲）、浙江（长江三角洲）、上海、北京等较为发达的城市，逐步取代了原来城市工人的工作，成为工人。这些被称之为“农民工”约有1.5－2亿名的群体正在成为中国一个新的阶层。中国实行的城乡两元制的户籍管理政策时这一数量庞大群体无法享受和城市工人一样公平的待遇和社会福利，他们对中国的经济、政治等都将产生重要的影响。Alongwiththeimplementationofreformandopening-upinChina,manyfarmersfrominlandandcountrysideareleavingtheiroriginallandfordevelopedcitiesofGuangdongprovince(PearlRiverDelta),Zhejiangprovince(YangtzeRiverDelta),ShanghaicityandBeijingcity,etc.,thesefarmersdotheworkpreviouslydonebyurbanworkersandbecomeworkers.Beingcalled“off-farmworkers”,theyarewithapopulationofabout150-200millionandhaveformedauniquegroupinnowadaysbecominganewstratuminChina.Forwhich,China’shouseholdregistrationmanagementpolicyofurbanandruraldualisticsystemhasn’tbeenabletobringthemthetreatmentandsocialwelfareequaltothatforurbanworkers,whiletheyareimpactingChina’seconomyandpoliticsmoreandmoregreatly.关于我们：AboutUs:基于上述的原因，一些关注自己未来命运农民工（劳工），追求公平、公正的高校教授、学生、ngo、富有社会责任感的记者和律师，组成了这个劳工服务与研究网络，我们是一个完全没有政府参的、独立的NGO。主要研究中国劳工现状，中国劳资关系，跨国公司的企业社会责任以及与劳工有联系的其它社会现象。有更多的人正在加入我们的行列。Fortheabovereasons,thelaborserviceandstudynetworkisestablishedbythoseincludingoff-farmworkers(laborers)whoconcerntheirownfutures,professorsandstudentsofhighschoolswhopursueequalityandfairness,non-governmentorganizations,journalistsandlawyerswhohavesocialresponsibilitysenses,ourwebsiteisanindependentnon-governmentorganizationwithoutgovernmentalinvolvements.WemainlystudythepresentstateofChinalaborers,theChineseemployee-employerrelationship,corporatesocialresponsibilitiesofmultinationalcompanies,andothersocialphenomenonrelatingtolaborers.Moreandmorepeoplearejoininginus.2005年，劳工研究与服务网络主要执行机构春风劳动争议服务部经政府批准注册成立于中国深圳。目前在深圳和东莞设立有办公室，拥有6名全职的工作人员，有工人和其它志愿者组成的理事会和监事会指导和监督我们的工作，劳工研究和服务网络在北京、广东、上海和浙江等农民工比较集中的地区拥有志愿者小组，约20名各地、各行业的专家给我们提供咨询和指导，大约100多名各农民工集中城市的农民工（劳工）经过和我们的交流以及指导，成为了我们在当地的志愿者，劳工研究与服务网络拥有两个全国性的以研究劳工和劳资关系的专业网站，20个基于互联网的网络社区，我们通过这些渠道有效的了解和纪录当地有关劳工问题的各种资讯了解和帮助全国各地的劳工。In2005,ChunfengLaborDisputesServiceCenter,thekeyexecutingmechanismofLaborStudyandServiceNetworkwasregisteredandestablishedinShenzhen,Chinauponthegovernmentalapproval.Atpresent,it2hasofficesinShenzhenandDongguanwith6full-timepersonnel,acouncilandabroadofsupervisorstoguideandsuperviseourwork.LaborStudyandServiceNetworkhasvolunteerteamsinBeijing,Guangdong,ShanghaiandZhejiangwhereoff-farmworkersareconcentrated,weperformourworkbyconsultingmorethan20expertsfromallplacesandallfieldswhoprovideuswithguidance,andaboutmorethan100off-farmworkers(laborers)havebecomeourvolunteersinthoseoff-farmworker-concentratedcitiesafterreceivingcommunicationandguidancefromus.LaborStudyandServiceNetworkhas2nationwideprofessionalwebsitesfocusingonemployee-employerrelationshipand20internet-basednetcommunities,throughwhich,wegettoknowandmakerecordoflocallaborissuesefficientlyandprovidehelpstolaborersalloverthecountry.我们的目的：OurObjectives:观察和研究农民工（劳工）群体，在各地建立团结互助的劳工互助网络，并以此为契机，提供法制宣传、援助。普及劳动职业安全知识，提供文化、生活、交际、职业技能等各方面的咨询与服务，提高农民工在城市中的生存和发展能力，最终提升劳工维权、公民意识，最终使劳工共享劳动和经济发展成果，在公平公正、和平法制的环境下生活是我们的目标。和谐地和雇主、政府对话、合作也是我们一直所努力改善和尝试的。Observeanddoresearchestothegroupofoff-farmworkers(laborers),establishmutual-assistancenetworkinallplacesforunityandmutual-aid,bywhich,toprovidelegalpublicityandaids.Popularizetheknowledgeaboutsafetiesinlaborandoccupation,provideconsultationsandservicesrelatingtoculture,life,communicationandvocationalskills,etc.,soastoimproveoff-farmworkers’abilityoflivinganddevelopingincitiestofinallypromotetheirawarenessofrights-defendingandcitizenship,andtoultimatelyenablethemtoenjoytheworkingresultsandeconomicdevelopmentachievementsaslivinginanenvironmentofequity,fairness,peaceandlegalness,whichalsoservesasourobjective.Toharmoniouslycommunicateandcooperatewithemployersandgovernmentisalsowhatwearestrivingtoattemptandimprove.我们在做的：WhatWeAreDoing:一、法律援助和其它援助One.LawAidsandOtherAids农民工来到城市，很多是时候都会遇到合法权益被侵犯的情况，大部分的农民工都不具备通过法律途径维护自己合法权益的能力。所以对遇到法律困扰的工友我们会提供免费的咨询服务和援助。当一些工友失去工作、生活陷入困境或者受到工作伤害，其它伤害、心理困扰等我们都会对其进行尽力的帮助，两年来，服务部共累计印发法律和职业安全宣传资料约200000份，通过热线电话接受法律咨询、心理咨询、生活常识咨询的劳务工超过50000多人次。针对数家医院开展了工伤探访工作，直接为200多位劳务工朋友提供了法律服务或法律援助服务。更多的劳工则从我们的网站或网络社区获得有帮助价值的资讯。Manyoff-farmworkershaveencounteredthecasesoflawfulrightsbeinginvadedaftercomingintocities,andmostofthemdon’thavetheabilityofdefendingtheirlawfulrightsthroughlawfulapproaches.Thus,wewillprovidefreeconsultationandaidstoourworkerfriendswhoareinlegaltroubles.Wealsodedicateinhelpingtheworkerfriendswhoaretroubledbyunemploymentandlivingdifficultiesorwork-relatedinjuries,theoneswhoaresufferingotherinjuriesandpsychologicaltroublescanalsocometousforassistance,overthesetwoyears,theServiceCenterhasaccumulativelypublishedabout200000lawpublicationsandjobsafetypublications,theworkersandlaborerswhohavereceivedlegalconsultation,psychologicalconsultationandpracticallivingknowledgethroughourservicetelephonehavereachedmorethan50000person-times.Weimplementvisitstoseveralhospitalsfortheoneswithwork-relatedinjuriesandhavedirectlyprovidedlegalservi