国际大都市服务业结构与功能特征

1002-2031(2007)12-0089-06,,1990-2000,;,;;;F719A(1974),,,,,,;(1976),,,,,(40125003):;(06025041)2007-07-312007-08-11,,,,[1],,,,50%,OECD196045%-55%199565%-75%,,35%-50%50%75%[2],,1980-2000,56%66.3%;32%53.4%,46%56%(1998),59%70%,,,981492007121(:%)19651970198019891998200328-33-32-35-42-48.553.4----46-50-56-54.2-554558545958656268-71.369.5----60-656670707270----56---61-67.966.3:19992000,2005,,,,2060,,,(2)219890013.013.387.086.719880.3027.022.172.777.919880.20.627.329.472.570.019880036.035.264.064.819990.10.314.321.185.678.6:,.;,60%,,,,,,[3]1990,,1.,,,122(112),55[4-5],(3)312109SaoPaulo87654:Taylor.P.J.WorldCitiesandTerritorialStatesunderConditionsofContemporaryglobalization.()10,,09200712,;()10,,,()35,,,,[6]2.3,200070%,80%,19902000,419902000(:%),aWCbWCWCWC199019902.12-2.581.392.294.912.234.61-1.243.59-1.225.332.296.385.034.21-2.502.43-1.261.612.254.774.263.45-1.844.25-2.678.342.377.95-6.19-2.39aWCbWCWCWC90s5.2221.1821.967.6818.773.0324.1875.62100.0090s5.5813.8722.388.0123.233.6425.7282.98100.0090s5.7820.0021.287.4916.332.1827.9575.23100.0090s6.0113.7622.957.1520.242.6628.4781.47100.0090s4.6115.6221.917.1920.482.4128.5280.51100.0090s4.6911.1321.417.1024.772.9328.8885.09100.0090s7.4930.0820.788.3110.77-22.57-100.0090s8.1519.1625.398.2214.53-24.55-100.00:KimHun-Min.AComparativeStudyonIndustrialCompetitivenessofWorldCities.4,:,,,5,,(28.88%37.42%)(33.03%26163%)(26.13%39.1%)(24101%27.95%)(23.72%33.78%)(20.06%29.46%),;,(33%)(30.7%)(30.25%)(23.3%)(20.83%),,,,3.(1),11.7%4%,1990,,,,,(2)4,,,1920071251990-2000(:%)19903.207.4417.425.5427.733.5735.0920003.234.7517.114.5328.884.0737.4219904.3716.7823.715.4021.131.8126.8120004.5413.5022.465.7624.011.7827.9519903.1519.6321.354.8619.893.7027.0620003.2315.0121.915.2420.065.0829.4619906.073.5020.314.0922.262.7141.0420005.543.0518.924.1426.133.1039.1019903.5119.6321.354.8619.893.7027.0620003.2315.0121.915.2420.065.0829.4619903.1913.6422.593.3421.652.4633.1320003.779.4920.833.6525.993.0733.1919907.3210.8824.4110.0919.091.3026.9020007.4710.0123.309.4620.671.1727.9119903.709.9020.2010.3026.50N.A29.4020003.306.5122.228.3133.03N.A26.6319906.2718.3316.619.9318.53N.A30.3320004.2912.2916.169.7523.72N.A33.7819916.9017.5031.296.9920.04N.A17.2720015.8812.7631.617.0123.47N.A19.2819906.9125.3616.638.0111.34N.A31.7520007.9412.6116.477.5220.55N.A34.9219904.1244.8318.224.8416.59N.A11.4120003.1928.7920.0010.0326.28N.A11.7219906.5128.2722.7210.5510.74N.A21.21200013.1120.8119.209.7815.43N.A21.6619907.3641.6414.4910.4517.13N.A8.9320006.6215.9033.007.9017.58N.A18.9919918.4127.9426.1610.707.76N.A19.0420009.4310.4330.7011.6814.16N.A23.6019906.3819.4432.028.839.48N.A23.8520005.6414.9030.257.5816.31N.A25.31199313.4134.229.826.037.57N.A28.96200011.8123.6814.237.069.48N.A33.7319934.4556.248.796.802.75N.A20.9920005.4742.8215.026.424.60N.A25.68:N.A:4,HillKim,,,,,[7],,,[8],,1990,,,,,,,,,29200712,,3,,,,(4161%)(5.33%),,,,8.34%,(7.95%),(6.19%),(2.37%),;4.,:,,GDP,,,,,(),,,,(),,,,,,,,,;,,1.,,[5][9],[10]Sassen[11][12],TaylorWalker&Beaverstock[13],:,,,,,:;,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,39200712,,,,,2.,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,;,,,,;,,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,AbstractOnthebackgroundofinformationrevolutionandservice-supplytrendofglobaleconomy,theserviceindus2tryinmetropolisgrowsrapidly,anditsinnerstructureshowsupnewfeatures.Basedonthestructureanalysistotheservicein2dustryofmetropolisbetween1990and2000,thispapersumma2rizesthestructuralfeaturesofserviceindustryinmetropolisatdifferentlevel.Andthenitgeneralizesthemainfunctionfeaturesanddevelopmenttrendofmetropolis.Keywordsmetropolis;serviceindustry;structureandfunction;developmenttrend(98)49200712foreigncommercialbanksandChineseownsituation.Itsuggeststhatcommercialbanksshouldpaycloselyattentiontothefluctu2ationrateofhousingpriceandgovernmentshouldlimitthenum2berofcommercialbanksinneighborhoodswithlowandmoderateincome.Keywordsneighborhoodcharacteristics;decisionofmortgageloanforhousing;neighborhoodswithlowandmoderateincome;;,,;,,;,,,305,:120%,,(),,,100%,,/,/[1]Avery.R.B,P.E.Beeson,M.S.Sniderman.Neighborhoodinfor2mationandhomemortgagelending.JournalofUrbanEconomics,1999(45):287-310[2]Capozza.D.R,Kazarian.D,Thomson.T.A.Mortgagedefaultinlocalmarkets.Realestateeconomics,1997(25):631-654[3]Calem.P.S.Mortgagecreditavailabilityinlow-andmoderate-incomeminorityneighborhoods:Areinformationexternalitiescriti2cal?JournalofRealEstateFinanceandEconomics,1996(13):71-89[4]Harrison.D.M.TheImportanceofLenderHeterogeneityinMort2gageLending.JournalofUrbanEconomics,2001(49):285-309[5]Lacour-little.M.Discriminationinmortgagelending:acriticalreviewoftheliterature.Journalofrealestateliterature,1999(7):15-49[6]Lang.W.W,L.I.Nakamura.Amodelofredlining.JournalofUrbanEconomics,1993(33):223-234[7]Lin.E.Y.Information,neighborhoodcharacteristics,andhomemortgagelending.JournalofUrbanEconomics,2001(49):337-355[8]Marschoun.M.AvailabilityofMortgageLoansinVolatileReal.JournalofUrbanEconomics,2000(47):443-469[9]..,2005(2):30-35[10],..,2004:326-328(:)(94)[1]..,1987[2]..,2000[3]Hall.Peter.TheWorldCities.McGraw-Hill,