数据库技术在城市交通信息服务系统的应用

20051212:100026788(2005)12201322061,1,2,3(11,102614;21,100084;31,310014):,,.,,,.:;;:U491:ADatabaseTechniqueAppliedtotheUrbanTrafficInformationServiceSystemZHUYin1,WANGJun2li1,LUHua2pu2,ZHANGJian2yue3(11TrafficManagementEngineeringDepartment,ChinesePeoplesPublicSecurityUniversity,Beijing102614,China;21InstituteofTransportationEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China;31InstituteofTrafficPoliceDetachment,HangzhouMunicipalPublicSecurityBureau,Hangzhou310014,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,weintroducethedatabasetechniqueappliedtotheurbantrafficinformationservicesystemonthebasisoftheotherdevelopedcountriesurbantrafficinformationservicesystems,suchas:U.S.A.,EuropeandJapan.Then,themobiledatabasetechniqueanddatawarehousetechniquearepresented,especiallyappliedtomobileinformationplatformandthesharinginformationplatform,allofwhicharebasedonthelatestdevelopmentofdatabasetechnique.Finally,weconstructtheappliedframeoftheurbantrafficinformationservicesystem.Keywords:databasetechnique;urbantraffic;informationservicesystem:2004207201:(2002BA404A20B):(1972-),,,,.1,.,,.,,,,,,.2[1,2]2111)(SOCRATESSystemofCellularRadioforTrafficEfficiencyandSafety)(),,DRIVE.SOCRATES,(2km3km)SOCRATES,,.,,.2)EURO2SCOU.,,,OD,.3)Traffic2masterTraffic2master,.,,.2121)TRAVTEKITS,TRAVTEK.,TRAVTEK.,.,().,,,.2)ADVANCE(AdvancedDriverandVehicleAdvisoryNavigationConcept)1991300ADVANCE,,TRAVTEK.ADVANCE,,,,.,,,GPS.,.3)FASTTRAC(FasterAndSaferTravelthroughTrafficRoutingandAdvancedControl),(ATMS)(ATIS)ITS.ATMS(AutoScope).ATISEUROSCOUT,.213ITS,.,:,2070;,,.,ITS.1)VICSVICS(VehicleInformationCommunicationSystem).1991,33112.VICS,.()(),VICS.VICS:11;21;31;41;51.,,,.2)ATIS(AdvancedTrafficInformationService)ITS,19942ATIS,,19954.ATIS,,,.3,,,,,,,.,,,...:.,.,.,,,:,,.,.,()..,,.2070,10.80,:,;;;.,.,:,.90,,,,.,,...4,ITS,,,,.411431200512.:1):,.,,,,.2):.3):,.,,.,,.4):,,.,,,,,,.5):,.6):,,,,.7):.8):,,,.1:1,,,,.412,.:1)..,,.2PC.2).,,,.,.,.MARYLANDMITL,,.K.StathatosCache,.,Cache,.531123)P..P,,.P:JGRAY,:.,.,,,.,.4).,..,,,SQL.5,.,.,,.,,,();,.,,.,.511[3].1).,,,.,,,;,.2).,.,,;,.3)..,,,.,,.,,,.5121)(on2lineanalyticalprocessing,OLAP):,.,,,.,.,,.2):..631200512.6,.,,,ITS,ITS.,,ITS,,:,,.21,21.,,.:[1],.ITS[J].,1997,14(4):42-47.LUHuapu,SHIQixin.ITSneweratrafficsystem[J].JournalofHighwayandTransportationResearchandDevelopment.1997,14(4):42-47.[2].[M].:,2002.LUHuapu.IntelligentTransportationSystem[M].Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,2002.[3],,.[J].,2002,15(1):103-106.QIANDalin,ZHUYin,GUANRuibei.SharedinformationplatformofurbantrafficbasedondataWwrehouse[J].ChinaJournalofHighwayandTransport,2002,15(1):103-106.(124)[13].[J].,2002,12:55-59.ZhuYuansheng.Aneweraforwaterresourcesdevelopmentandmanagement[J].ScienceandTechnologyReview,2002,12:55-59.[14].[J].,2004(5):2-9.WuTong.Onconceptsofcomplexitiesanditsmeaninginresearch[J].JournalofRenminUniversityofChina,2004(5):2-9.[15].[J].,2000,22(130):87-92.MiaoDongsheng.Analysisoncomplexity[J].JournalofDialecticsofNature,2000,22(130):87-92.[16].21[J].,1997,19(4):187-192.DaiRuwei.Complexgiantsystemscience-A21centuryscience[J].JournalofNature,1997,19(4):187-192.[17].[M].:,2004.QinShusheng.ComplexTechnology[M].Beijing:ChinaSocialSciencePress,2004.[18].[M].:,2002.WuJisong.ModernWaterResourcesManagementMethodology[M].Beijing:ChinaWaterResourcesandHydropowerPress,2002.[19]HollandJH.HiddenOrder[M].Addison2Wesley,Reading,MA,1995.[20]BasuN,PryorRJ,QuintT,ArnoldT.Aspen:AnMicrosimulationModeloftheEconomy[R].SandiaNationalLaboratories,Albuquerque,1996,9:96-245.[21]SwarmDevelopmentGroup.Swarm2.1.1ReferenceGuide[EBPOL].http:PP[22][EBPOL].http:PP[EBPOL].http:PP