06269-工程应用英语(已做)

课程代码：06269工程应用英语课程自学辅导材料●配套教材：《专业英语》●主编：李嘉●出版社：人民交通●版次：2012年版●适应层次：本科内部教学使用目录第一部分自学指导第1章：土木工程的基本知识……………………………………………………………1第2章：公路与交通工程…………………………………………………………………2第二部分复习思考题一．单选题………………………………………………………………………………3二．填空题……………………………………………………………………………15三．阅读理解题…………………………………………………………………………17四．英译汉题…………………………………………………………………………32五．汉译英题…………………………………………………………………………38第三部分参考答案一．单选题……………………………………………………………………………41二．填空题……………………………………………………………………………41三．阅读理解题…………………………………………………………………………41四．英译汉题…………………………………………………………………………42五．汉译英题……………………………………………………………………………461第一部分自学指导第1章：土木工程的基本知识一．主要内容1．土木工程中的职业2．现代建筑和结构材料3．公路测量4．预应力混凝土5.结构设计原理6.土木工程合同二．重点1．土木工程中的职业（CareersinCivilEngineering）2．现代建筑和结构材料(ModernBuildingsandStructuralMaterials)3．公路测量(HighwaySurvey)4．预应力混凝土(PrestressedConcrete)5.结构设计原理（PhilosophyofStructuralDesign）6.土木工程合同(CivilEngineeringContracts)三．难点1．课文翻译。2．单词记忆。第2章：公路与交通工程一．主要内容21．交通运输系统2．公路定线3．线形设计4．立交与互通式立交5.路面6.沥青面层7.公路排水8.高速公路9.公路施工二．重点1．交通运输系统(TransportationSystem)2．公路定线(HighwayLocation)3．线形设计(DesignoftheAlignment)4．立交与互通式立交(GradeseparationsandInterchanges)5.路面(Pavement)6.沥青面层(BituminousSurfaceCourses)7.公路排水(HighwayDrainage)8.高速公路（Freeways）9.公路施工(HighwayConstruction)三．难点1．课文翻译。2．单词记忆。第二部分复习思考题3一．单选题：1.Computersare____B____unlesstheyaregivenclearandaccurateinstructionsandinformation.A.usedB.uselessC.usefulD.uselessly2.Active___B___forengineersoftenbeginsbeforethestudent’slastyearintheuniversity.A.employB.recruitingC.hireD.firing3.Forthestudentwhoispreparingtobecomea_____C___engineer,thesespecializedcoursesmaydealwithsuchsubjectsasgeodeticsurveying,soilmechanics.A.computerB.socialC.civilD.chemical4.Thecivilengineermayworkinresearch,design,construction,____B____,maintenance,oreveninsales.A.analysisB.supervisionC.planD.fee5.CivilengineersworkonmanydifferentkindsofC.A.buildingsB.projectsC.structuresD.roads6.Indesigningbuildings,civilengineersoftenworkas____B____toarchitecturalorconstructionfirms.A.workersB.consultantsC.employeesD.students7.Dams,bridgesandotherlargeprojectsordinarilyemployseveralengineerswhoseworkiscoordinatedbya_____D___engineerwhoisinchargeoftheentireproject.A.mainB.chiefC.masterD.systems8.Constructionisa____B____processonalmostallengineeringprojects.A.simpleB.complicatedC.easyD.likely9.Incompression,thematerialis___C_____together.A.stretchedB.apartC.pushedD.tense10.Whenasawcutseasilythroughapieceofwood,thewoodisA.A.intensionB.incompressionC.inpressD.inpush11.Wedefined___D_____asthetendencyofamaterialtofracturealongthelinesofstress.A.tensionB.compressionC.pushD.shear12.Theprincipalconstructionmaterialsofearliertimeswerewoodand____C____,4stone,ortile,andsimilarmaterials.A.steelB.aluminumC.masonrybrickD.plastic13.ModerncementisamixtureofB.A.bricksB.limestoneandclayC.woodandashD.plastic14.ConcreteisveryD.A.constantB.thesameC.definiteD.versatile15.Steelhasgreattensilestrengthwhileconcretehasgreatcompressivestrength,thus,thetwosubstances_____C___eachother.A.counteractB.offsetC.complementD.nullify16.Onesystemthathelps____A____concreteweighttosomeextentusespolymers.A.cutB.accelerateC.addD.keep17.Theretentionmoneyservestoinsure_____D___againstanydefectsthatmayariseinthework.A.themanagerB.thecontractorC.thecarrierD.theemployer18.Thecivilengineeringworkmustbecompletedtothesatisfactionoftheemployer,orhisD.A.wifeB.friendC.lawyerD.representative19.Formoderateandlongerhauls,self-loadingscraperspulledbyrubber-tiredhaulingunitsandpush-loadedbytractorsoffer_____B___cost.A.higherB.lowerC.thesameD.different20.Highwaymaintenanceactivitiescanbegroupedandclassifiedaccording__D______thepurposeofthetreatment.A.withB.forC.forwardD.to21.Engineeringisaprofession,whichmeansthatanengineermusthaveaspecialized_____D_education.A.elementaryschoolB．highschoolC．middleschoolD．university22.Inmostcases,thetendermaybe___B___atanytimeuntilithasbeenaccepted.A．confirmedB．withdrawnC．admittedD.continued23.Currenttrendistorequirestudentstotakecoursesinthe__C____scienceandthelanguagearts.A．computerB．chemicalC．socialD．biology24.Thelawrelatingtocontractsimposesoneachpartytoacontract__D____toperform.A.anirksometaskB.aneasyexperiment5C.agoodplanD.alegalobligation25.Indeed,thecivilengineer’schoiceis__C___andvaried.A.smallB.fineC.largeD.tiny26.Roadbeds____B__highwaypavementstructuresandtheballastandtrackonwhichtrainsmove.A.lieaboveB.underlieC.lieleftD.lieright27.ConstructioncanbeveryA.A.dangerousB.safeC.easyD.secure28.Wherematerialismovedlessthanabout60morsteeplydownhill,driftingwithatrackorwheeltypebulldozerisA.A.cheapestB.expensiveC.unknownD.thesame29.ThrustisthepressureexertedbyeachpartofastructureonA.A.itsotherpartB.itselfC.thewallD.theground30.Theweightofallthepeople,cars,furniture,andmachinesandsoonthatthestructurewillsupportwhenitisinuseisB.A.deadloadB.liveloadC.impactD.safetyfactor31.Intension,thematerialisB.A.pressedB.pulledapartC.pushedD.compressed32.Infillsconstructedbyenddumpingorbyplacinginthicklayers,material,density,andmoisturecontentcould____C__greatlyfromonespottoanother.A.bethesameB.bealikeC.varyD.beequal33.Both____A__,thetwomostimportantconstruc