网络环境下的信息咨询服务

1课程名称班级学号姓名信息管理专业英语07信息本一班70912021黄永亮InformationConsultingServiceunderNetworkEnvironmentAbstract:ThisPaperarguestheimpactofinformationresourcesnetworkingupontheinformationconsultingserviceindustryinthefollowingthreerespects:significantchallengesfacedbytheinformationconsultingserviceindustryduetonetworkingofinformationresources;chancesbroughttotheinformationconsultingserviceindustrybynetworkingofinformationresources;higherstandardsforpersonnelintheinformationserviceindustryduetonetworkingofinformationresources.Keywords:informationresourcesnetworking;informationconsulting;informationtechnologyWithfurtherdevelopmentoftheresearchandapplicationofnetworkinformationtechnology,thetransmissionandexchangeofinformationhasbrokenthelimitationoftimeandspaceandhasimposedasignificantimpactuponeveryaspectsofthesocietythroughadvancednetworktechnologyandabundantinformationresources,whichisinevitablewiththedevelopmentofsocialinformationization.Duringthiseraofinformation-basedandinformation-socializedreformathighspeed,ithasbecomethekeytotoday’sinformationconsultingworkhowtotakefulladvantageofnetworktechnologyandresourcestoserveagriculturalscientificresearch,economicconstructionandsocialdevelopmentpursuanttotherequirementsofinformation-basedsocialdevelopment.1SignificantChallengesFacedbytheInformationConsultingServiceIndustryduetoNetworkingofInformationResourcesWiththerapiddevelopmentofnetworktechnology,thetraditionalinformationconsultingserviceisgettingintoatightcorner.Richinformationresourcesinthenetworkenvironmentprovidemoremethodsforthedocumentinformationconsultingservice.Astothemethodsofservice,theusermayaccesstheInternettosearchandretrievewhathe/sheneedsanytimeandanywherewithouttherestrictionoftime;astotheformofcarrier,onlineinformationresourcesareofdigitale-versionwhichmaybesharedbymulti-usersonlineatthesametime;astothetypeofdocument,ontheInternettherearenotonlytypesofdocumentincludingcatalogues,indexandfulltexts,butalsomultimediainformationincludingaudio,videoandanimation;astothemethodofsearching,thenetworkenvironmentoffersvariouspowerful,flexible,convenientandpracticalsearchingtools;astothematterofspeed,networkingserviceenablesextremelyfastinformation2transmission.Withahigh-speedinformationnetwork,libraries,documentcentersandinformationcenterscannotremaintheonlypossessorsandprovidersofinformationresources.Companies,enterprises,organizationsandindividualsmaystartinformationserviceontheInternetandcompetewithlibrariesandinformationinstitutions,andthusreadersoflibrarieswillbedrainedandlost.Thesefeaturesofinformationresourcesnetworkinghavecompletelychangedthesituationandmethodofmankind’sinformationserviceandbecomesignificantchallengestowardsthedocumentinformationwork.Traditionalservicemethodsareout-of-dateandinadequateinaccuracy,quantityandtime-efficiencyofinformationprovision.Librariesthatonceboastedofinformationconsultingservicecentersarefacedwithgreatchallengesbroughtbyinformationtechnology.2ChancesBroughttotheInformationConsultingServiceIndustrybyNetworkingofInformationResourcesInformationResourcesNetworkinghasbroughtadouble-facedimpactupontheinformationconsultingserviceindustryi.e.theco-existenceofchallengesandchances.Howtofacewithchangesbroughtbythebrandnewnetworkenvironment?Itisaquestionworthponderingforlibrariestoconductinformationserviceinthisinformation-basedsociety.2.1FurtherDevelopInformationResources;ImprovetheInformationConsultingServiceDevelopinginformationresourcesandimprovinginformationprocessingandservicearepreconditionstomeettherequirementsofvarioustypesofusers.Informationconsultingdepartmentsshallnotonlyexploitprinteddocumentinformationwithintheircollections,butalsodevelopinformationonvarioustypesofcarrierssuchasmachine-readtypeandcompacttype,aswelldeveloponlineinformationsources.Whencollectinginformation,theyshallpayattentiontonotonlydirectinformation,butalsoindirectinformation.Andthedevelopedinformationshallbeutilized,sincethedevelopingofinformationisonlythemeanswhileitsutilizingistheaim.Meanwhile,theyshallcarryoutoutputserviceofgeneralinformationproducts,i.e.adequateprocessingandorderingandprovidingthesocietywithinformationproductsinbatch.Theymayalsocarryoutdeep-processingserviceofinformationachievementsandwinthroughhighquality.Theymayaswellcarryoutinformationtechnology-basedservicewhichstemsfrominformationbutsurpassestheoriginalinformation.Inaword,thegoalofinformationregenerationandfullutilizationcanonlybeachievedthroughstrengtheninginformationprocessingandserviceaswellasattachinggreatimportancetotwiceandthricedevelopmentandutilizationofdocuments.2.2EstablishaComputerCenter;CarryouttheTrainingServiceforNetworkUsersTobetterexertthefunctionoftheinformationconsultingserviceinthenetworkenvironment,informationconsultingdepartmentsmustestablishacomputercenter,whichcanmakeeasytheretrievalofbibliographies,catalogues,abstractsandfull-textmachine-readcontentsforusers.Inaddition,theconsultingdepartmentsmayprovidee-mailserviceforusersontheInternetandmaycarryouttollservicethroughappropriatemethods.TheInternetcanpr