新概念英语第二册57课课件

CanIhelpyou,madam?•madam/mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人•CanIhelpyou,madam?•信的称呼DearmadamMiss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sirMr.White怀特先生中小学生对男老师的称呼GoodmorningsirMr.President总统先生信的称呼DearSir•jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤•Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.•clothes•shirt衬衫coat大衣sweater毛衣T-shirtT恤衫•dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心•shoes•boots靴子sandals凉鞋sneakers旅游鞋•hesitate/‘heziteit/v.犹豫，迟疑•Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.•1)hesitateat/over/aboutsth•Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。•2)hesitatetodosth做某事优柔寡断•Don’thesitatetosayno.•3)hesitateindoingsth做某事优柔寡断•Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.•hesitationn.犹豫•withouthesitation毫不犹豫•serve/sə:v/v.接待(顾客)•Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.•①vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给……干活•servesb.为某人而服务•Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.•②vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职•Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?•HeservedtwotermsasPresident.•③vt.&vi.接待（顾客）•Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.•servicen.服务,服务性工作,服役•atone’sservice为某人效劳•servicestation加油站•serviceindustry服务业•scornfully/'skɔ:nfəli/adv.轻蔑地•Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.•scorn•1.n.鄙视，轻蔑•pourscornonsb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事•2.v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝•scornsb.’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请•scornsb.’sadvice鄙视某人的建议•scornsb.’soffer拒绝某人的帮助•lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……•Themanlookeddownonthewoman.•scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的•ascornfulsmile鄙视的笑容•ascornfullook鄙视的表情•punish/'pʌniʃ/v.惩罚•Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.•punishsb.forsth•Theteacherpunishedhimfortellinglies.•givealessontosb.教训某人一顿•teachsb.alesson教训某人一顿•punishmentn.惩罚•capitalpunishment死刑•fur/fə:/n.裘皮，皮毛•Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.•acoatoffur=afurcoat一件貂皮外套•makethefurfly引起争吵，打倒•eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的（近义词anxious）•Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.•1)beeagerforsth热衷于某事•Weareeagerforsuccess.•2)beeagertodosth热切地要做某事•Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.•Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.•in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。•Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?•Heisinablackjackettoday.•puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。•Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.•Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.•wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。•You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithblownshoes.Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?•dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”•1）dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。•Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.•It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!•2）bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。•Sheisdressedinafurcoat.•3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。•I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.•with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。可加某人有某生理特征。•Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.•Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronehisface.•2.at和in表示地点的区别•1)在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用in,较小的地方用at•Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.•Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.•Helivesat27WestStreet.•2)当用at或in来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面，at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。•attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近•intherestaurant强调在餐馆里面Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.•1.though引导让步条件句•though译为“虽然…但是…”后面不可以加but•Thoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.•2.ask•askforsth要求得到某物•Heaskedforsomewater.••asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。•Theyaskedmeforhelp.•asktodosth要求或请求做某事。•Heaskedtogoalone.•asksbtodosth请或叫某人做某事。•Heaskedustowaitforhim.••Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.•theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词,也可以加inwhich或that•Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.•Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.•Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.•Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.•Glancingatherscornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态•1.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词•1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。•Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.•2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。•Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.•3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not•Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.•decidev.决定，决心；n.decision•1)decidesth•Itisyouwhodecideyourfate.•2)decidetodosth•Hedecidedtogiveup.•3)decidethat•Hedecidedthathewouldgoabroadtostudy.•4)decideon/uponsth•Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.•makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事•Hemadeuphismindtosellhishouse.•Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.•thefollowingmorning=thenextmorning•dressedinafurcoat过去分词作伴随状态•Awomanwentintotheshopdressedinjeans.•withsth.inone’shand手上拿着•Thewomanwentintotheshopwithanexpensivehandbaginherhand.•one…theother（两者中的）一个，另一个•Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.•afterprep.conj.•AfterbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.•AfterIhadbreakfastIwentshoppingwithmyfriends.•seekvi.vt.•seek—sought—sought寻找•seeksth•seeksb/sthout找出，搜寻出•seekfor=lookfor=searchfor寻找Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.•notrealizingwhoshewas现在分词的否定形式做原因状语Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintoth