人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点总结unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一单词humoroussilenthelpfulfromtimetotimescorebackgroundinterviewAsiandealdealwithshynessdarecrowdtonprivateguardrequireEuropeanAfricanBritishspeechpublicinpublicantinsectseldominfluenceabsentfailexaminationboardinginpersonexactlypridetakeprideinproudbeproudofgeneralintroductionIusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ididn’tusetobeafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Youusedtobeafraidofthedark,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.注意；usedto也可当情态动词处理否定可以直接用usedn’t;变疑问句时，可以直接把used提前.变反义疑问句前肯后为usedn’t。二1.humorn-----humorousadj2.sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime3.Thescorestoodfivetothree.=Thescorestoodfive-three.=Thescorewasatfivetothree.注意：3/5子基母序threefifth4.dealwith（常与how连用）=dowith（常与what连用）5.tonsof=lotsofgiveaspeech作演讲averysmallnumberof+复数名词极少数的…6.requiretodosthrequire+(that从句should+do)7.haveaninfluenceonsb8.beabsentfrom9.takepridein=beproudofmakeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosthgiveageneralself-introductionfailtheexam10.What’ssblike?(问外貌+性格)Whatdoessblooklike?(只问外貌)11.beonaswimteam.getgoodgradesonone’sexams12.such+a/an+adj+n=so+adj+a/an+nso+adj/adv13.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.现在完成时标志词；since+时间点for+时间段inthelastfewyearsalreadyyeteversofaruntilnowrecentlythesedays/weeks/years注意：since后为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone14.usedtodosth过去常常干某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事15.see/notice/watch/lookat/hear/listento+do(全过程)/doing(正在做)16.takeup1)从事，开始+doingsthHeleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.2)占据Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.3)继续Iputthetelephonedownandtookuptheworkagain．17.daretodosth敢于做某事havetodosth必须做某事(客观)=mustdosth(主观)18.Sheisnotshyanymore.=sheisshynomore.not…anymore=nomore(not置于be/助动词/情态动词之后)（nomore通常置于句末）19.beableto=can能够toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone’s+npayattentionto+doingsth.....对做某事关注adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事20.toomuch+U/toomany+C复太多的…..muchtoo+adj太….21.appear/disappearhangoutwithsbbereadytodosth=preparetodosthgiveupdoingsththeroadtothesuccessbooksonsth(关于….的书)atleast/atmostwalktoschool=gotoschoolonfootweartheschooluniformsallthetimebenervousaboutsth22.havedifficulties/problems(in)doingsth23.causeproblems另；使某人干某事cause/getsbtodosthhave/let/makesbdosth注意；变被动do要变成todo24.lonely主观上孤单alone客观上一个人25.finally=atlast=intheendbeafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=beafraidtodosth=beterrifiedtodosth26.advisesbtodosth/advisedoing/advicethat(shouddo)27.inperson亲自eventhough=evenif=although=though28.Theyarealwaysthinkingofme.bealwaysdoingsth常表达说话人的某种情绪。如赞扬不满责备等。HowI'vechanged!Mylifechangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshortandhavelonghair,butnowIamtallandhaveshorthair,Iusedtobequietandshy,butnowIamveryoutgoing.Iusedtobeafraidofdark,andnowIamnot.Iusedtobeheavy,andnowIamthinandhealthy.Mydailylifeisdifferent.Forexample,Ididn'tusetoliketests.Now,Idon'tmindthem.Iusedtohategymclass.Nowit'smyfavoriteclass.Iusedtowalktoschool.Now,Itakethebus.whenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtimetoplaywithmyfriends,butnowIamreallytoobusy,Ihavetogetupearlyandstayinschoolallday,thenIgorighthomeandeatdinneratnight.IusedtowatchTVwithmyparentorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIcan't.Iusedtolovesports,butnow,Ihardlyeverhavetimetoplaysport.Ihavetodolotsofhomework.Ireallymisstheolddays!补充makeit一、表示某人做成某事Youneedn’tworry;hewillmakeit.你不必担心，他会办成的。Ican’tmakeitonFriday.星期五我办不好。三、用来表示规定时间，常与can,let等词连用。例如：A：Shallwemeetnextweek?下星期我们见面，好吗？B：Yes.Let'smakeitnextSunday.好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。A：Canyoumakeittomorrow?明天行吗？