医学英语前后缀

1医学英语前后缀♥a-[无，缺]anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经]♥ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]♥acou(acu)-[听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]♥acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]♥ad(af,an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]♥-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]♥-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]♥-albi(albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]♥-algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥-algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]♥alveo-[牙槽，小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]♥amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶]amylase[淀粉酶]♥angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]♥ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧]2♥anti-[抗，反]antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]♥archo-[肛门，直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]♥arterio-[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]♥arthro-[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎]♥-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶]proteinase[蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]♥audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]♥auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫]autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]♥bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病]bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]♥baro-[压力]barometer[压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]♥bary-[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]♥bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学]biopsy[活检]♥-blast[母细胞]spermatoblast[精子细胞]melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]osteoblast[成骨细胞]♥brachy-[短]brachypnea[气短]brachydactylia[短指畸形]♥brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho-[支气管]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]bronchitis[支气管炎]♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]3♥carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物]carbohaemia[碳酸血症]♥carcino-[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]♥cardio-[心，贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]♥-cele[疝，肿物]omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]♥-centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]♥cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]♥cerebello-[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎]cerebellum[小脑]♥cerebro-[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎]cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro-[绿，氯]chloroform[氯仿]chloromycetin[氯霉素]chlorophyll[叶绿素]♥cholangio-[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo-[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]♥chondro-[软骨]chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]♥chromo-[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体]♥-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂]aborticide[堕胎药]♥circum-[周围]circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]♥colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo(coleo)-[阴道]coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜]♥contra-[反，逆]contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药]♥counter-[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂]conuterpoison[解毒剂]4♥cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化]cranioclasis[碎颅术]♥-cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术]dacryocyst[泪囊]♥-cyte-[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]cytolysis[细胞溶解]♥de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]♥dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学]dentalgia[牙痛]♥-derm-[皮肤]epiderm[表皮]dermatology[皮肤病学]dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro-[右]dextrocardia[右位心]dexiotropic[右旋的]♥dis-[分离]discission[分离术]disinfection[消毒法]♥duodeno-[十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎]duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]♥-dynia[痛]acrodynia[肢体痛]urethrodynia[尿道痛]♥dys-[异常]dysfunction[功能不良]dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]dysuria[排尿困难]♥-ectasis[扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张]aerenterectasia[肠胀气]bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy[阑尾切除术]lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿]encephaledema[脑水肿]myxedema[粘液性水肿]♥-emesia[呕]hematemesia[呕血]helminthemesia[吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤]encephaledema[脑水肿]♥endo-[内]endocarditis[心内膜炎]endoscope[内窥镜]♥entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎]enterovirus[肠病毒]♥epi-[上，外]epigastrium[上腹部]♥erythro-[红]erythromycin[红霉素]erythroderma[红皮病]♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜]esophagitis[食管炎]♥extra-[……外]extracellular[细胞外的]extrasystole[额外收缩]5♥facio-[面]facioplegia[面瘫]facioplasty[面部成形术]♥-fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的]uviofast[耐紫外线]♥febri-[热]febricula[低热]febrifacient[致热的]♥feti-[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生]fetometry[胎儿测量法]♥fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞]fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前]forebrain[前脑]forehead[前额]♥-form[形状]oviform[卵形的]granuliform[颗粒状的]♥fungi-[真菌，霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂]fungistasis[制霉菌作用]♥gastro-[胃]gastroptosis[胃下垂]gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]gastroscopy[胃镜检查]gastratrophy[胃萎缩]♥-gen[原，剂]glycogen[糖原]pathogen[病原体]androgen[雄激素]Estrogen[雌激素]♥-genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的]allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞]gigantism[巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎]gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]♥glosso-[舌]glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]♥gluco-[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白]glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]♥glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原]glycouria[糖尿]♥-grade[级，度]centigrade[摄氏温度计]retrograde[逆行性]♥-gram[克，图]microgram[微克]electroencephalogram[脑电图]♥-graph(y)[……仪（法）]electrocardiogram[心电图]bronchography[支气管造影术]♥gyneco-[妇女]gynecology[妇科学]gynecopathy[妇科病]♥hemo(hemato)-[血]hemoglobin[血红蛋白]hematoma[血肿]♥hemi-[半]hemiplegia