新概念第二册lesson50-taken-for-a-ride

Lesson50TakenforarideOnfoothorsecarriagebikemotorbikecartrainCRHtrainChinaRailwayHigh-speedDoyouliketravelling?ShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTowerWaterCubeNationalAquaticsCenterLondonNewYorkWoodfordGreenRevision:lesson49saveupglaceatForthefirsttimeinone’slifeTheownerof…astormblowupagustofwindsweepoffSmashtopiecesWakeupPickupOnone’sown/byoneself攒钱，省钱扫一眼，生平第一次…的主人，所有者风暴突然开始阵风吹掉，扫掉撞得粉碎醒来拾起，捡起，拿起某人自己Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风标题taken前省略了Iwas。作为非正式用语takesomeoneforaride意为“欺骗某人（尤指想从某人那儿骗钱）”。所以，这个题目也可译作“上了一当”。【Newwordsandexpressions】riden.旅行excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.景色本课必须掌握的词组:loseone’swaylookaroundgoonanexcursionwithashockinthefrontofasfarasgetagoodviewofputsb.offaftersometimeinthatcaseNewWordsandExpressionsⅠ.riden.(乘车或骑车或骑马等的)旅行①.givesb.aride捎……一程Phases：②.goforaride兜一圈③.bikeride骑自行车出行④.busride乘公共汽车出行Travelmates⑤.havearideonelephant骑着大象走(不走路)短途Takesb.foraride带某人兜风欺骗某人takingherforaride,takingadvantageofone’ssituation-playingatrickonAforB’sownbenefit.e.g.Theboyistakingthegirlforaride.n.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长）近义词区别1.tripShehasgoneonabusinesstrip.2.traveln.（周游世界性的）旅行travelaroundtheworld3.journeyn.(陆地上的)长途旅行4.flightn.(空中的)旅行6.voyagen.(海上的)旅行5.cruisen.(航海，航天)旅行7.tour,sightseeingⅡ.excursionweekend'sexcursion周末游aday'sexcursion一日游n.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.Exercise:我们正在为下周的远足做准备。Weareplanningforourexcursionnextweek.Ⅲ.conductor1.(管弦乐队，合唱队等的)指挥2.列车长3.（公共汽车的）售票员4.导体Ⅳ.viewinone'sview＝inone'sopinion2.n.（个人的）看法，意见，态度1.n.景色，自然风景e.g.I‘dlikearoomwithaview.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。3.n.视线，视野Inview在视线范围内Therewasnobodyinview.view/sight★viewn.景色(主观性较强)inone'sview＝inone'sopinion就某人看来sightn.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)CanIhavearoomwithagoodview?Superiorcityview/deluxeseaview【Text】Ilovetravelinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.【课文讲解】1、Takenforaridetake…for…把……当作……takenforaride就当作是一次兜风takesb.foraride欺骗某人,绑架杀害某人takenforaride上当了2、Ilovetravelinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）Ilovemybrother,butIdon'tlikehisgirlfriend.Ilovehavingdinnerwithyou,butIdon'tlikepayingfordinner.loseone’sway迷路3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.goonanexcursion＝haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行goon(与表旅行的名词连用)进行，为（某一目的）而去I’llgoonholidaynextmonth.Didyougoonatriplastmonth?takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间Mytriptookmealongtime.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2.sb.spendsometime(on)doingsth.IspentamonthlearningEnglish.sb.spendsometimeonsth.金钱上的花费：cost,payforsth.thanIexpected比我所预料的（口语）ThequestioniseasierthanIexpected.TheholidaytookyoulongerthanIexpected.thanIthought比我原以为的TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought.4、‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’Conductor是在这里是“售票员”的意思，它也可以用来表示“音乐指挥”。geton与getoff为一对反义词，分别表示“（从汽车等上）下来”和“登上（汽车、火车等）”，on与off既可以作副词又可以作介词：whereitis注意单词的连读，音标以元音音标结尾，字母以“re”或“er”结尾的，会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音。5、'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.getonthebus上车；getoffthebus下车Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.tellsbwheretogetoff，这句话实际上是个双关语，：非正式地表示“教训某人行为规矩点或识相点”：Ifshetriestotellmewhattodoagain,I’lltellherwheretogetoff.要是她再想叫我做这做那，我会叫她识相点儿。6、Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.infrontof&inthefrontofinthefrontof在（某一事物的）前部，前者属于后者的范围Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.infrontof在……前面，前者不属于后者的范围，其反义词为behind;inthefrontof指某一物体里面的前部分，有时用atthefrontof，其反义词是atthebackof。Theteacherstandsinfrontofthestudents.getagoodviewof欣赏……的美景Istoodatthewindowtogetagoodviewofthecity.7.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.lookingaround是现在分词短语，作时间状语。withashock是介词短语，作状语，修饰realize。that所引导的从句作realize的宾语。leftonthebus是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰passenger。on/inthebus都可以非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关：－ing与主句主语构成主动关系；－ed与主句主语构成被动关系；todo与主句主语构成目的关系如果非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关passingplain路过的飞机；ploughedfield耕过的地如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关Ifindthedoorlocked.（locked被动，门被锁）with+n.表示状态Idosthwithanexcitement.8、‘You’llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'As/sofaras+从句(有时sofaras)表示“远到，直到…为止”；“（表示范围、程度）就…,尽…”：asfaraswego＝wecouldn'tgoanymore我会尽力帮助你的。I’llhelpyouas/sofarasIcan.我只能付这么多钱ThisisasfarasIcanafford.就我所知，他们还没回国。AsfarasIknow,theyhaven’treturnedfromabroad.9、'Ohdea