2019精选教育新概念第三册Lesson11课课件(74张).ppt

Lesson11NotguiltyNewwordsandexpressions•guilty犯罪的，违法的•tolerate宽容的•declare申报•hardened有经验的•professional职业的，专业的•smuggler走私者•officious爱管闲事的•confidently自信地•dreadful可怕的，一团糟的•pounce猛抓，扑住•perfume香水•sarcastically讽刺地•exempt被免除的•duty税•gel凝胶•mixture混合物•unscrew拧开•nostril鼻孔•chalk粉笔•baggage行李•1.WhatdoesitmeanifyougothroughtheGreenChannel?•2.Canacustomsofficerstopyou?•3.Howdoevenreallyhonestpeoplefeelwhenthishappen?•4.Whataboutthehardenedprofessionalsmuggler?•Youhavenothingtodeclare.•Yes,hecan.•Guilty.•He’snevertroubledbysuchfeelings.para.1Part2•AnswerthequestionsonPage55beguiltyof犯了…罪be/feelguiltyforsth.对…感到内疚be/feelguiltyat/aboutdoingsth.对做了某事感到内疚翻译：他犯了谋杀罪。Heisguiltyofmurder.他为他粗鲁的话而内疚。Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords.他为他制造了这样的麻烦而内疚。Hefeltguiltyat/aboutmakingsuchtrouble.丢弃了女儿他很内疚。Hefeltguiltyaboutdesertinghisdaughter.当他做了他本不该做的事时，他感到愧疚。Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn’thavedone.•Hesaidthatwithaguiltysmile.•guilt(n.罪行,内疚)asenseofguilt负罪感1.guiltyadj.犯罪的违法的•2.tolerantadj.宽容的•tolerantlyadv.一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的。Atolerantpersonmustbeeasygoing.betolerantof/towardsth对...能容忍、宽容这些植物能够忍受极端炎热环境。Theseplantsaretolerantofextremeheat.tolerance(n.宽容,忍受,容忍)tolerate(vt.忍受,容忍)•tolerable(adj.可忍受的)•tolerate(vt.忍受,容忍)•Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.•tolerable:adj.(1)可忍受的,可容忍的翻译：疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受。Thepainwassevere,buttolerable.(2)尚好的；过得去的翻译：我母亲身体尚好。Mymotherisintolerablehealth.3.declare•①申报•你必须把上个月所有的收入都报税•Youshoulddeclareallyouhaveearnedlastmonth.•②宣布•declarewar宣战•sb.declarethat•我宣布战争结束。•Ideclarethatthewarisovernow.•declaration宣言•declarationofindependence独立宣言•4.bemadeto•aremadetofeelguilty•make,have,let,see,hear,notice,feel+do但这种结构改成被动式时,需带to。•--Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.•Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.•makesbdosthbemadetodostheg.Hemadethemworkdayandnight.Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight.Weheardhersingthesong.Shewasheardtosingthesong.Someonesawhimtakethemoney.Hewasseentotakethemoney.•5.hardenedadj.有经验的（侧重于老练的）•老练的玩家/小偷•ahardenedplayer•ahardenedthief•experiencedadj.富有经验的(侧重于有经验的)经验丰富的老师anexperiencedteacher•hardenedadj.冷酷无情的，坚强的冷酷的罪犯ahardenedcriminal坚强的旅行者ahardenedtraveller•hardenvi./vt.变得坚硬；使坚强；使坚硬;心肠变硬,变得冷酷无情翻译：①土地在炎热的太阳下变得坚硬了。Theearthhardensunderthehotsun.②他们在农场工作的时候,双手变粗糙了。Theirhandshardenedwhentheyworkedonthefarm.③我硬下心肠对待他。Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim.•6.Ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand…一方面，另一方面一方面她的美令人着迷，另一方她的残忍令人恐怖。Ontheonehand,herbeautyisfascinating;ontheotherhand,hercrueltyishorrifying.•7.officiousadj.爱管闲事的•Officiousness(n.)•许多老太太喜欢多管闲事。•Alotofoldladiesareofficious.•anofficiouspoliceofficer•专横的的警官•officialadj.官方的,官员的,正式的•Anofficialinquirywillbemadeintothismatter.（inquiryn.质询,调查）•此事将进行一次官方调查。8.lookingmeintheeye.两眼直盯盯的注视着我lookingsb.intheeye•=looksb.intheface•=staresb.intheeyes•=lookdirectlyatsb.•没有人敢正眼看他。•Noonedaredtolookhimintheeye.9.Confidentlyadv.自信地•（=withconfidence充满信心的）•--Hewenttodotheworkconfidently.他自信地告诉我他会成功。Hetoldmeconfidentlythathewouldpasstheexam.•Confident(adj.自信的,确信的)•Confidence(n.信心)•haveconfidence有信心•gainconfidence获得信心•inconfidence•(悄悄的,秘密的)=secretlywithconfidencewithconfidence•beconfidentof(doing)sth对……有信心•beconfidentthat…•haveconfidenceinsth/sb•haveconfidencethat…我们对成功充满信心。Weareconfidentofsuccess.Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed.Wehaveconfidenceinsuccess.Wehaveconfidencethatwewillsucceed.彼得对赢得经理这个职位有信心。Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostasthemanager.我对你们每一个人都有信心。Ihaveconfidenceineveryoneofyou.10.dreadfuladj.可怕的，一团糟的（=frightfuladj.糟糕的,讨厌的）•dreadful（侧重于可怕的,乱七八糟的）•--Theroomisdreadful.•afrightfulday•fearful（表示胆怯的,恐惧的）•--shefeltfearfulparticularlywhenshewentoutatnight.（adv.尤其）•AllthethingIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.10.inamess乱作一团•秩序井然•ingoodorder•身体健康•ingoodhealth•心情好•inagoodmood•脾气好•inagoodtemperMarsha’sfacelightedupwhenshesawheroldfriends.11.light(lightedlighted/litlit）Tom看到我给他买的新自行车时,容光焕发起来。Tom’sfacelightedupwhenhesawthenewbicyclethatIhadboughtforhim.她一听到这条消息时就容光焕发起来。Herfacelitupassoonassheheardthenews.Hardlyhadherfacelitupwhensheheardthenews.Onhearingthenews,herfacelitup.alightedmatch点燃的火柴•importduty进口税•CustomsDuty关税•dutyfree免税的•StampDuty印花税（stampn.邮票,印花,图章,标志）•同义词：taxn.税,税款（国内）税,要求在政府统治下的人、团体或商店为支持政府而交纳的捐献物•incometax所得税additionaltax附加税salestax购物税agriculturaltax农业税我每个月都从工资里缴税。Ipaytaxoutofmysalaryeverymonth.12.dutyn.税•Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.13.withdelight欣喜若狂地（with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情）•--withconfidence•--withcare•--withpride•--withdelight•--withdismay•--withdespair自信地细心地骄傲地欣喜地沮丧地绝望地14.pounceon向...猛扑过去,对...大做文章•警察向小偷猛扑过去。•--Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.•不要对我的错误大做文章。•--Don'tpounceonmymistake.15.exemptadj.被免除的(from)•学校是无需缴税的•Schoolareexemptfromalltaxes.•他的成绩如此好无需考试。•Heissogoodatstudythatheisexemptfromexamination.•饮料不免进口税。香水也不免进口税。Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportdutyeither.shouldhavedone本来应该•你本来应该早五分钟到的。Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.•Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.•shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事•AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.•16.As：关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句,它所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义）•众所周知,地球是圆的。•--Asweknow,theearthisround.•--AsImentioned正如我所提及的•正如我很快得知的,他也是英国人。•