新概念英语第二册笔记-第96课

Lesson96Thedeadreturn亡灵返乡【Text】AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.AstheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongJourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.【课文翻译】日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。这个节日是个欢乐的日子，因为在这一天，据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来，活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。特制的灯笼挂在各家的门外，为的是帮助亡灵看清道路。整个夜晚人们载歌载舞。一大早，人们便把为死者摆放的食品扔进河中或海里，因为人们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。在靠海的城镇中，头天夜里挂在大街小巷的小灯笼在节后就放在了水里。成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海，指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。这是一个感人的场面，人们成群地伫立在海岸上，注视着灯笼远去，直到再也看不见为止。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语festivaln.节日lanternn.灯笼spectaclen.景象，壮观，场面【单词讲解】1.festival1）n.节日、喜庆theMid-AutumnFestival今夜中秋theSpringFestival春节＊在中国节日前+the；西洋节日不加定冠词eg：TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.在独立纪念日举办庆祝会2）（定期举办的）文化性活动、……节eg：Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.我们学校每年举办音乐节。2.lantern1）n.灯笼、手提灯lightalantern点亮灯笼；aChineselantern中国灯笼theLanternFestival元宵节2）天窗3.spectacle1）n.景象afinespectacle绝佳的景象←→哀伤的景象2）壮观，壮观场面、奇观eg：ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.从泰山上居高远望,日出景象蔚为奇观.spectacles眼镜apairofspectacles一副眼镜makeaspectacleofoneself出洋相;当场出丑【课文讲解】1.AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.※定冠词用在某些形容词前，可用来表示某类人thedead死人；theliving活着的人thepoor穷人；therich有钱人※FestivalfortheDead亡灵节2.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.※besaid据说itissaidthat据说改造句子：Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.※bewelcomed被欢迎eg：You’rewelcome.欢迎您、不客气。eg：You’realwayswelcomeatourhouse.我们家随时欢迎你。receiveawarmwelcome热烈欢迎givesbacoldwelcome给某人一个冷漠的欢迎3.Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.※expectsbtodo（expectsbtobe）1）预料…….会…….eg：Iexpecthimtocomesoon.我预计他能很快到来。2）期望（某人）做…….eg：Whatdoyouexpecttosay？你期望我说什么?eg：You’reexpectedtodoyourduty.你被期望履行义务。※journey（常途陆路）旅行alongtrainjourney坐火车的长途旅行ajourneyonfoot长时间徒步旅行makeajourney＝takeajourney＝进行旅行undertakeajourney＝goonajourney进行旅行beawayonajourney离开去旅行、在旅行中goonone’slastjourney最后旅程、去世voyage（海上）旅行trip英：通常指短程的观光旅行；美：所有旅行layout1）摆开、展示、摆设layamapoutonthetable把地图摊在桌子上layoutone’sclothesonthebed把衣服铺在床上2）设计（庭园、都市等）、编排版面eg：Thishouseislaidoutsensibly.这房子的设计颇具巧思。4.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.※specially–madelanterns特制灯笼specially-made特制的；man-made人造的；人为的home-made常里做的,家常的；hard-won肩难赢来的5.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.※Allnightlong整晚alldaylong（alltheday）一整天；dayandnight日日夜夜eg：Ithinkofyoudayandnight.我日夜想你daybyday逐日6.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.※intheearlymorning＝earlyinthemorning一大早7.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.※Thousandsof成千上万hundredsof数以百计,许多、成千上百的millionsof成百万的,许许多多的※guide1）向导eg：Heguidedthetouristpartythroughthepark.他带领的旅游团穿过公园。2）指导某人、领噵（国家、事业等）、治理eg：Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.他管理他的新公司走向成功。3）v.（思想、感情等）支配（人）（常用被动结构）eg：Heisoftenguidedbyhissenseofwhatisfun.他常被他所认为的乐趣有支配着。4）n.导游eg：Canyouhireaguidetoshowusaroundthecity？你可以雇一个导游带我们在这个城市转一转？5）n.指南；简介aguidetotheBritishMuseum大英博物馆简介。※theotherworld阴间foralltheworld无论怎样看都、完全绝对（强调否定）eg：Iwon’tgiveupforalltheworld.我绝不会放弃的。intheworld1）在世界上2）究竟（强调疑问句）eg：Whatintheworldhappened？究竟发生什么事了？3）根本（强调否定句）eg：She’llneverintheworldsayno.她根本不会说不.makethebestofbothworlds左右逢源、两面讨好8.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.【关键词组摘录】1.acheerfuloccasion2.beexpectedtodo3.layout4.allnightlong【Keystructures】Exercise1.选择正确的词填空：Hecametoseemeyesterdayas（usually,usual）.TherewasnooneIknew（between,among）thosepresent.5.placesthintosth6.itissaid/considered7.driftout8.theotherworld9.amovingspectacleThe（headmaster,manager）ofthisstoreiskeptverybusy.Children’s（cloth,clothes）aredifficulttochoose.Henever（greets,salutes）anyoneinthemorning.Yourhandsarenotvery（clean,clear）,arethey？Mary’sinthekitchen,she’s（washing,washingup）theplates.Thisproblemis（enough,too）difficultforme.Heis（enough,fairly）goodathiswork.Heistryinghardbuthisworkisstillnotgood（enough,fairly）.Youngpeopleshouldremain（free,single）forafewyearsbeforetheymarry.Therewasalong（row,queue）atthebusstop.Exercise2.用into,in,after,outof,down,up,away,for,over,from,选词填空，完成下列句子1)Hislieswouldnottakeinanybodybutafool.takein欺骗2)Theexplorersreturnedbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.runou