高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结

11.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb5.becharacteristicofsb/sth6.passsthfrom…从…处传来,传下passby路过,经过…passdown把…传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说bywayof…通过…的方法loseone’sway迷路noway没门，别想feelone’sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone’swayto…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10.putaway抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受…11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家14.attend注意；照看，照顾；参加attendancen.照顾,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼15.attendto处理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照顾,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你吗？专心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白19.everytime每当每次（连词连接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一…..就”。20.absorb…..into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin…被…吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthat建议should+V暗示该使用什么时态用什么22.severe严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的,难熬的beseverewith/onsth对……严格。23.betoblame应该受到责备blamesbforsth因……责备某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；调查，了解25.suspectsth怀疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat从句26.lookon观看,面向,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习lookupanddown仔细打量,到处寻找2lookafter寻求,照顾,关心27.atease舒适快活自由自在easeoff减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28.connect…with与…相联系，关系（抽象）connect……to与……相连接29.cometoanend结束，终结，终止30.handlen.柄,把手V.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;管理31.linkAtoB把…与…连接;联系belinkedto连接linkn.联系,关系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗……的方法32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人做某事33.makemoney挣钱makeone’swayto一路前进,向前makesure确保makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床makeroomfor为……腾出空位、空间makeupone’smind下决心决定makeanappointment约会makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology道歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事36.beabsorbedin专心致志37.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事38.so…that…如此……以至于39.dieof/from死于40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出43.makesense讲得通，有意义44.belinkedto和……有联系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto调查，向里看47.inadditionto另外48.lead（led,led)to导致，通向49.takeup开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收50.betoblamefor因……应当受到责备51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除……之外52.takein收留，包括takeon雇佣，呈现，露出，承担takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。takeback撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日53.workon从事；继续工作；致力于…54.beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb对……小心谨慎的57.basesthon把……建立在……bebasedon基于58.cannever……too再……也不为过59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedone3needn’thavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解beknownas作……而出名beknownfor因……而著名asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divide……into把……分成separate….from3consistof由……组成不用被动，进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace发生,举行inplaceof=insteadof代替5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置arrangementn.筹备,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定arrangefor安排,准备arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的unfold打开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对……不解人puzzled物puzzling9.bein/comeintoconflictwith与…冲突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离…breakdown坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）breakinto闯入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录12.toone’scredit值得赞扬13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon从事，继续工作；致力于16.lookaround参观，四处看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉leaveAforB离开A去Bleavealone不管;撇下…一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘,遗留leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄说21.pickup捡22.makealistof列…清单23.delightn.toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是…vt.delightsbadjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象4make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impressvt.使…印象深刻主语impresss