七上unit-6-Do-you-like-bananas知识归纳总结

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?重点词组句型及语法一、词组Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋eatwell吃得好runningstar跑步明星lotsof很多„healthyfood健康食品fordessert当作甜点makealist列清单thesameas和„一样like(have)+食品+for+某餐”是固定句型，表示“某餐喜欢(吃)John’sbirthday约翰的生日nextweek下周thinkabout考虑wanttodosth想要做某事eatinghabits饮食习惯二、句型1.Ilike....Idon’tlike.....Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tWhatdoyoulike?We/Theylike....We/Theydon’tlike.....Doyou/theylike.....?Yes,we/theydo.No,we/theydon’t.Whatdoyou/theylike?He/shelikes...He/shedoesn’tlike....Doeshe/shelike...?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’tWhatdoeshe/shelike?2.Let’sdosth.Thatsounds+形/Sounds+形3.Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.大卫问排球明星，辛迪·史密斯，关于她的饮食习惯的问题。同位语：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。如Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isinteresting.(ournewteacher是Mr.Smith的同位语，同位语和被限定的成分之间一般要用逗号隔开。)HisbrotherJohnisateacher.(John是brother的同位语，同位语和被限定的成分都是单个单词，同位成分之间不用逗号隔开。)三、语法---名词（可数名词变复数规则)和动词（第三人称单数形式）名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点：没有复数形式;不能用不定冠词a/an基数词、many修饰。如：broccoli花椰菜icecream冰激凌salad色拉food食物chicken鸡肉rice米饭milk牛奶tea茶water水orange橙汁glass玻璃cotton棉花steel钢铁silk丝绸paper纸gold金silver银information信息news新闻furniture家具（apieceoffurniture一件家具alotoffurniture许多家具）2、可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点：有单数、复数两种形式;能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰可数名词变复数规则1）一般情况+s2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词+es3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i+es4）以o结尾的名词+es（negroes黑人heropotatotomato)黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯4)不规则的，请记忆。man→men男人woman→women女人postman→postmen邮递员Englishman→Englishmen英国人Frenchman→法国人American→Americans美国人Chinese→Chinese中国人Japanese→Japanese日本人people→people人deer→deer鹿sheep→sheep绵羊tooth→teeth牙齿foot→feet脚child→childrenwife→wivesknife→knivesleaf→leaveswolf→wolveshalf→halves(妻子用刀把树叶和狼砍成两半)动词变成第三人称单数形式1）一般情况+s2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词+es3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i+es四、辨析1、like=enjoy“喜欢”enjoy/like+sth/sb,enjoy/liketodosth,enjoy/likedoingsthliketodosth.表示一次或示发生的动作；likedoingsth.表示习惯性的动作注：like/enjoy后接可数名词，所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。liketomatoes喜欢西红柿enjoystrawberries喜欢草莓like…alot＝like…verymuch非常喜欢。如：Ilikemymotheralot.Mybrotherlikesrunningverymuch.补充：like作介词，表示“像……一样”。其中belike＝looklike。例如：Youarelikeyourfather.你长得像你爸爸。Lucy’shatlookslikemycat.Lucy的帽子看起来像我的猫。2、许多alotof==lotsof+可数名词复数和不可数名词much+不可数名词many+可数名词复数3、eat与have都有“吃”的意思。have==eathavebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/吃午饭/吃晚饭注:一日三餐名词前不用冠词theaan请吃蔬菜和水果Pleaseeatvegetablesandfruit蔬菜总是以复数形式出现eat可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。如：Weeatatnoon.我们在中午吃饭。IamverystrongandhealthybecauseIeatwelleveryday.我很结实健康因为我每天都吃得好。注意：“吃药”习惯说have(take)medicine，不说eatmedicine一天吃三次药。Take(Have)medincethreetimesaday.like···forlunch中餐喜欢···eat···forbreakfast早餐吃····4、Howabout…?相当于Whatabout…?意为“……怎么样？”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。5.sureadv.(用作副词)当然；肯定；一定.常用来回答一般疑问句，意为“当然；的确”，相当于yes或certainly。只是sure在英国英语中较为常用，而在美国英语中常用certainly。6.orange橙子Ilikeoranges.橙色的Anorangeisorange.橙汁acupoforange7.healthy和health：healthy用作形容词，意思是“身体健康的；对健康有益的”，可用来修饰名词，还可单独在句子中作表语。如：Helikeshealthyfood.Heishealthy.反义词：unhealthy不健康的health用作名词，意为“健康；健康状态”。在句中可做主语或宾语。如：Hishealthisnotgood.他的健康状况不佳。一、句型转换1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch（一般疑问句）______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner（同上）____________likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood（否定句）.Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)They____________alotofchicken5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?(肯定回答)________6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?（否定回答______7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)______peoplelike______healthyfood8、Mysonanddaughtereatlotsofbroccoliandmilk(同义句).Mysonanddaughtereat______broccoli______milk二、改错1、Ilikeeatingchichens.2、Mymotherhasamilk.3、Theboysbringmanywaters.4、Jimeatlotsoffoodeveryday5、Thepeopleslikesheep.6、Weeatmanyhealthyfood.7、Hissonlikeseatsfruits.8、Ilikeappleverymuch.9、Mydaughterhavechickenforbreakfast..10、LotsofChineseslikevegetablesandfruits.中考命题一、单选1．—Let’shaveoranges.—________.A．That’ssoundgoodB．ThatsoundgoodC．That’ssoundsgoodD．Thatsoundsgood2．—Doyoulikeapples?—________.A．Yes,IamB．Yes,IdoC．No,I’mnotD．No,Inot3．—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—________.A．Yes,shedoesB．Yes,heisC．No,hedoesn’tD．No,shedoesn’t4．Hehas________eggand________hamburger.A．an,anB．a,aC．an,aD．a,an5．Thereisa________shop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A．vegetableB．foodC．fruitD．drink6．Let’s________now.A．togotohomeB．togohomeC．gotohomeD．gohome7．What________shehave________dinner?A．do,inB．does,forC．is,atD．can,to8．Thereissome________onthetable.A．tomatoB．eggC．chickenD．banana9．There________lotsofapplesonthetree.A．beB．amC．isD．are10．Weneedlotsof________everyday．A．healthyfoodB．saladsC．milksD．vegetable11．—DoyoulikeFrenchfries?—________.A．Yes,IdoB．Yes,Idon’tC．IlikethemverymuchD．Idon’tlikethem12．________yourmother________carrots?A．Do;eatB．Is;eatC．Does;eatD．Are;eat13．Ourfriend________likesalad.A．don’tB．doesn’tC．isn’tD．aren’t14．—Dotheylikehamburgers?—Yes,theylike________verymuch.A．itB．themC．theirD．its15．MysisterlikesEnglish________.A．alotofB．lotC．lotsofD．alot16．Herparents________lunchathome.A．doesn’thaveB．haven’tC．hasn’tD．don’thave17．Wehavelotsoffood________dinner.A．inB．atC．forD．on18．________doesLucylike?—Tomatoes.A