酷儿理论视角下《断背山》的分析(文献综述)

1毕业设计（论文）文献综述（包括国内外现状、研究方向、进展情况、存在问题、参考依据等）浙江大学城市学院毕业论文文献综述2LITERATUREREVIEWAnAnalysisofBrokebackMountainfromthePerspectiveofQueerTheoryQueertheoryisanewsexualtheory,whichemergedsince1990.Itisafieldofstudycombineshistory,sociology,literatureandtheothercourses,whichinvolvesreadingalargenumberofbooksandpapersandassessingbeforepracticalresearchtobeundertaken.Astheriseofqueertheoryin1990s,queertheoryboomedonthemainlandofChina,andseveralmilestonepaperscontributetoaremarkabledevelopment.Mostofall,beforeresearchingqueertheoryandusingtheperspectivetoanalysisBrokebackMountain,thelegendarywomenLiYinhewhoisknownasthepioneeroffeministWomenIntellectualsthatshouldbementionedfirst.BecausehermainacademicinteresthavebeensexualnormsincontemporaryPeopleRepublicofChina,homosexuality,diversesexualbehaviorsincludingsadomasochism,andwomen’sstudiesandsheplaysanextremeimportantroleinbringingqueertheoryintoChina.LiYinhe’s(李银河)QueerTheoryprovidesthefirstpreludeofqueertheoryinmainlandofChina,whichoffersmuchmoreconciseandinsightfulperspectivesofquerytheory.Inthispaper,theauthorinterpretstwocontents：Thefirstistheoriginandthemainviewsandideasofthequeertheory,andthesecondisthetranslationsoftheotherforeignpapersofthequeertheory.Inthepreface,theauthorindicatesthatQueertheorydoesnotrefertoaparticulartheory,butavarietyofcomprehensiveinterdisciplinarytheory,whichisnotinthepositionofthemainstreamculture：Thesepeopleandtheirtheorycannotfinditsownpositioninthemainstreamcultureandtheyalsoarenotwillingtofindapositioninthemainstreamculture.Andtherestoftheworksareseveralforeignpaperswhicharerelevanttoqueertheory.Withthehelpofthepaper,somebasicconceptsandtherelatedliteratureofqueertheorycanbeeasilyobtained,whichcanlaidasolidfoundationforthefollowingresearch.YangJie’s（杨洁）ThePracticeofQueerTheoryandCriticismistheoreticallyandpracticallyhelpfultothisthesis.Theoretically,YangadoptLiYinhe’sviewofconsideringqueertheoryasanewtheorywhichisnotinthepositionofthemainstreamcultureandcontainseveraldifferentfields.Practically,thepaperquantitativelydisplaysrelevancebetweenqueertheoryandreallife,forexample,queertheoryandlesbianfeminism,queertheoryandcriticism,queertheoryandmasscultureandmicroculture.Especiallythechapternamedqueertheoryandcriticism浙江大学城市学院毕业论文文献综述3whichisofgreatadvantagetotheresearchofthisthesis.Though,thedetailedanalysiswithqueertheoryofFarewelltoMyConcubinehasnodirectlycorrelationwiththisthesis.Theresearchmethodsandperspectivesofitcancontinuetobeused,whichcanhelpmeanalysisBrokebackMountainbetteranddeeper.ShiAnbin’s（史安斌）QueerTheoryanditsInfluenceontheLiteratureResearch.Inthispaper,hedescribesseveralviewpointsandtypicaleventsofqueertheory,amongthemtherearethreeinterestingcontents：First,HedoesnotagreewiththeChinesefemalescholarsLiYinhe’stranslationaboutthenameofqueertheory(酷儿理论).HebelievesthiswillmaketheChineseboyandgirlswhofollowthewesternfashionmisreadthathomosexualityisasignofpretendingtobecool.Second,heagreedwithqueertheorybelongstothecategoryofpoliticalidentityandhethoughttheimportanceoftheAlthusser’stheorytoidentitypoliticsisitexplainsthefact：Identityisnotinnate,butthesubtleeffectofideologypermeatesintotheindividualthought.Third,hecitedanexample:in1987theUnitedStatestosetupanewgoodmanassociation,andmorethantwothousandmembersfromalloverthecountrytookpartin,toprovethatqueertheoryisnotpreachinghomosexualityandnegatingheterosexualityjustassomepeoplemisunderstood.Theirultimateaimwastopickonthehegemonyofmalediscoursesandtocreateanequalandharmonioussocialatmosphere.ChenXu’s（陈许）HomosexualLiterature：TheUniqueAmericanLiterature.ItisapartofForeignLiterature;themaincontentisasummaryofAmericanhomosexualliterature,whichclaimsthathomosexualityisabehaviorpatternthatiswidespreadinhumanhistory,buthomosexualliteratureasakindoftypehasjustbeenadmittedbyacademiccirclesinrecentyears.Althoughhomosexualliteratureareoftenmarginalizedandexcluded,itisactuallyveryrichandveryimportant.Becausethehomosexualliteraturefocusesontherelationshipbetweentheindividualandsociety.Anditalsodescribesthepersonalexperienceandthepainofsufferingfromexclusion.ThethemeisuniversityandalsomakessensetoAmericanliteratureasanintegralpart.Thus,itcanprovetheimportanceofhomosexualliteratureandthenecessityoftheresearchinthisfieldinChina.WangAnyi’s(王安忆)FictionandNonfictionprovidestheauthorofBrokebackMountaintoshowtheimportanceofthenovel’sfictionandtherealitycomestogether.HethinksthereasonwhyAnnwenttoWyomingforinvestigatingandinterviewingpeopletherebeforeshewroteBrokebackMountainisthatsheknewhowimportantthecreationofnovelcomesfromrealityandnotentirelyfactious.Afterreadingthisarticle,itisadvantageousfortheunderstandingoftheauthor’screativeprocessandthestorybackground.Inthisway,itmakesthestudyofthisthesisbecomevividandconvenient.LuceIrigaray’sThisSexWhichIsNotOne.Shearguedthatfromphilosophyto浙江大学城市学院毕业论文文献综述4analyticdiscourse,therearenogenderdifferences,andeverythingoperateunderthe“thelogicofthesame”ofmen.Womenbecamethenegative,scarceandcomplementaryexistenceduringtheself-constructionandtheprocessofproduction