人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题)

1Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla一、短语归纳1.belongto…2.goto/attendaconcert3.somethingvaluable/unusual/strange4.therestof....5.pickitup6.eachother=oneanother7.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic8.beinterviewedby...9.strangenoises10.atfirst11.runaway12.feeluneasy13.havenoidea=don'tknow14.havefundoingsth.15.Theremustbe…doingsth.16.runafter17.wearasuit18.expressadifference/result19.addinformation20.atthesametime21.mostfamoushistoricalplaces22.agroupof…23.communicatewith...24.somanycenturiesago25.pointout26.onmidsummer'smorning27.thecenterof...……28.moveup2二、知识点讲解1.belongto属于（=be）ItmustbelongtoCarla.=ItmustbeCarla's.※练一练①Thenotebookmustbemyfriend's.（同义句）Thenotebookmust_________________myfriend.②ThebookmustbeJim's.（否定句）Thebook_________________Jim's.③Thebookonthechairmustbelongto________.Hernameisonthecover.A.herB.hersC.sheD.him2.attendaconcert参加音乐会（gotoconcert去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。joinin参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。takepartin参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和joinin互换）※练一练Mr.Johninvitedmanyfriendsto_______hiswedding.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininDattend3.anythingvaluable贵重的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，后置。somethingunusualanythingstrangenothingimportant※练一练Inthisbook,youcanlearn________.A.somethingeducationalB.educationalsomethingC.anythingeducationalD.educationalanything4.therestofmyfriends我剩下的朋友therestof...（剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of后边的名词决定。※练一练①Therestofthebooks_____dull.②Therestofoil_____notenough.5....musthavepickeditup.……一定是捡起它了。⑴musthavedonesth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测⑵pickup捡起（代词放中间）※练一练Whenhesawawalletontheground,he_______atonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupitD.workeditout6.happen与takeplace发生（无被动式）⑴happen特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。3Sth.happenedtosb.某人发生了某事Sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事⑵takeplace指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。★takeplace有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。※练一练①Astrangethinghappened_____herlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.A.atB.forC.withD.to②Greatchanges_________________（发生）inChinasincethelastthirtyyears.③Themeeting_________________（举行）nextFriday.④_________________（碰巧）thatIhadnomoneyonme.7.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes.一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。⑴Therebe＋主语＋doingsth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）Therearesomepeoplesurfingonthesea,aren'tthere?Thereisacateatingfishinthecorner.⑵Theremustbe＋主语＋doing一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）Theremustbesomeoneplayingtheviolinthere.准有人在那里拉小提琴。※练一练①There_____________________________________________intheforest.一定有人在森林里砍树。②There_______________________________inthetree.树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。8.feelsleepy感动困乏sleepyadj.困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepyexpression（懒洋洋的表情）asleepadj.睡着的（表语形容词）fall/beasleep①Inspring,peopleoftenfeel_________（sleep）②Ididn'thaveagood_____lastnight,soIwas______andIfell_____inclass.A.sleep;asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleep;sleepyC.sleep;sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleep;asleep9....notonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.⑴notonly...butalso...不但……而且……⑵either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）⑶neither...nor...既不……也不……（两者都不）⑷both...and...……和……（两者）都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both...and...4连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Neitherheorsheworkshere.他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）Youcaneithercomewithmeorwalkhome.你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoanactor.他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错就是我错。（表语）Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）Shewascomingbackeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）※练一练①Bothmyfatherandmymother_____（be）teachershard.②－Ihear_____yourfather_____yourmotherlikeswatchingBeijingOpera.－Yes,theybothloveitverymuch.A.both;andB.either;orC.Neither;norD.notonly;butalso③NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_____interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are④Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?－_____isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All⑤BothTomandLucylikemusicthatisrelaxing.（改为否定句）______Tom______Lucy______musicthatisrelaxing.⑥Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?－______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothDAll★notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，notonly可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworking.10....anotherpopularidea.另一个受欢迎的主意。【迷津点拨】other,theother,others,theothers,another⑴otheradj.别的，其他的pron.其余的（人或事物）Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?Weneedtohelpeachother.⑵theother特指两者中的另一个。经常构成：one...theother...（theother=theother+单数名词）Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.⑶others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。5经常构成：some...others...,others...Someofuslikesinginganddancing,otherslikesports,otherslike....有时也泛指其他的人或物：Wemusthelpothers.（我们必须帮助别人。）⑷theothers特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。theothers=theother+复数名词Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.⑸another泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。经常构成:one...another...,another...（another=another+单数名词）Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.★表示“再、又，还”时：another+基数词+名词复数＝基数词+more+名词复数I'llbehereforanothertwoweeks/twomoreweeks.※练一练①Thesecakesareverydelicious,Iwanttohave_____one.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another②Manypeopleareinthezoo.Somearewatchinganimals,and______aretakingphotos.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another.③NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand___