there-be句型

Therebe句型一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.二、Therebe句型的结构：1、Thereis+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语）例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。2、Thereare+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语）例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。3、Thereis+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。4、Thereare+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therebe结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：therebe意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have表示所有关系，一个人拥有某样东西如:Ihaveatable.我有一张桌子。TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用therebe句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河。TherearemanylongriversinChina.Chinahasmanylongrivers.三月份有多少天？HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?HowmanydayshasMarch?三、Therebe句型的时态1、therebe句型的一般现在时态（1）概念：表示某地现在会存在某物或发生某事。（2）结构：Thereis/are+其他Eg::Thereisabookonthedesk.2、therebe句型的一般过去时态（1）概念：表示某地现在会存在某物或发生某事。句末常有表示过去的时间状语，lastday/night/week/month/year，时间段+ago，yesterday等（2）结构：Therewas/were+其他Eg::Thereweremanytreesinourschooltenyearsago.3、therebe句型的一般将来时态（1）概念：表示某地在未来的某个时间内会存在某物或发生某事。句末常有表示将来的时间状语，nextday/night/week/month/year,tomorrow等（2）结构：Therewillbe+其他Eg::Therewillbeaschoolsaleinourschoolnextweek.四、Therebe句型的就近原则Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定.Eg：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen,因此,be动词用单数is.Eg：Thereisabookandthreecats.有一本书和三只猫.Therearethreecatsandabook.有三只猫和一本书.五、Therebe句型的否定形式1、Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.Eg:.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.六、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语„„？Eg:Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.Eg:Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.Eg:.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.小升初英语Therebe句型专项一、用“have,has”或“thereis,thereare”填空1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.21.________anypencilsinyourpencil-box？22.________you_____________anypencilsinyourpencil-box？23.Lucy___________atwinsister，Lily.24._________aTVinourclassroomlastterm.25.Howmanyhours___________inaday？26.-Howmanylegs______atable________？-It_______four.27.-What’sinyourbedroom？-__________________abed，adeskandsomechairs.28.Myparents_____twochildrenand________fourpeopleinmyfamily.29.I_________anicepuppet.30.He_________agoodfriend.31.They__________somemasks.32.We___________someflowers.33.She___________aduck.34.Myfather____________anewbike.35.Hermother___________avase.36.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.37.Ourteachers___________abasketball.38.Theirparents___________someblankets39.Nancy_________manyskirts.40.David__________somejackets.41.Myfriends__________afootball.42.Whatdoyou__________?43.WhatdoesMike__________?44.Whatdoyourfriends___________?45.WhatdoesHelen___________?46.Hisbrother________abasketball.47.Hersister_________anicedoll.48.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.二、用恰当的be动词填空1.There_____alotofsweetsinthebox.2.There_____somemilkintheglass.3.There_____apictureandamaponthewall.4.There_____lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.5.There_____fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、单项选择1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn‘tD.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is3.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper4.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe5.Thereissomemilkinthebottle，____？A．isn‘tthereB．aren’tthereC．isn‘titD．arethere6.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.There____pencil-box，twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome8.Thereislittlewaterintheglass，____？A.isn‘tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere9.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere？-____.A.Yes，thereareB.No，thereisn’tC.Yes，thereis’tD.No，thereis10.-Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen？-There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.____isthereonthet