高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训1含解析

-1-语法填空专题集训（1）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTangDynastyisknownforsomefamouspoets,oneofwhomisDuFu(712-770).1ayoungman,hetraveledalotandshowedagreatinterestinmanydifferentthings,suchaspaintings,music,andofcoursepoetry-writing2(include).Butduringhislifetimehenever3(become)famous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasa4(fail).Itwasonlyinthe11thcentury5hispoeticgeniuswasrecognized.Nowadayshe3(call)“themirrorofhistime”becausehepaintsarealisticpictureoftheproblemsofhisage.Theseincludethesufferingsofthepoor,thecorruptionoftherich,andtheunfairnessofthesocietyatthattime.Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,grewupinSichuan.Ashewasnotso7(success)assomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExamination,hebeganalifeoftravelandpoetry,8(produce)morethanathousandpoems.Nature,friendship,thehumancondition,andthepleasuresofwinearehisfavorite9(subject).Itissaidthathedrowned10tryingtotakeholdofthereflectionofthemoonintheriver.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcanyoudoifshopsdon’tselltheclothesyouwant?Howcanyougettheclothesyouwantifyoudon’thavemuchcash?Young①__________(create)peopleintheUKhavealwayscomeup②__________waystoexpresstheirindividualitythroughtheirclothes.“PrintingyourownT-shirtis③__________easiestandmostcommonwaytoadaptclothes,”Johnsaid.“Youdon’thavetomakeaT-shirt.YoucanbuyacheapT-shirtandaddanimageofyourchoice.”Everyone④__________(know)studentsdon’thavealotofmoney.Thatdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’vegotabitof⑤__________(imagine)andasewingmachine.“OnceIfoundapairoftrousers⑥__________Iliked,butIcouldn’taffordthem.Iboughtsomeclothofthesamecolourandcopiedthetrousers,⑦__________(use)mymum’ssewingmachine,”Corinnesaid.“Iwentbacktotheshop-2-wearingmyhomemadetrousers⑧__________(see)iftheywerethesameastheonesintheshop.AndIthoughttheyweremuchbetter!”Buyingsecond-handclothesisanotherfashionoptionformanyyoungBritstogetindividualstyles.“I⑨__________(real)lovechangingsecond-handclothes.Icanmakeskirtsshorterorlonger.SometimesIjustchangeallthe⑩__________(button)togiveclothesanewlook.Byadaptingtheseclothesyoucanbesureyouwillalwayshavesomethingoriginalaswellascheap,”saidHelen.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Crows(乌鸦)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall1(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows2theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow3inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows4(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,5afooddispenser(分发器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow6(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.7(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof8(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis9funnywaytoremindpeoplenot10(throw)therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DesignatedaCityofDesignbyUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina①____________(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.-3-This②____________thesuddenandtremendous③____________(grow)ofup-and-comingindustries:Sofarmodem④____________（platform）havetakentheplaceof⑤____________(tradition)focuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructureconstructiontodesignandrobots.Shenzhen⑥____________(be)acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverestuary(河口),⑦____________(separate)fromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.Itisrecognizedasthe⑧____________(young)cityofChina.Thoughithasalonghistory,itstruedevelopmentdidn'tstartuntil1980whenChinastarteditspolicyofreformandopening-up.Withitsenergyofyouth,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanincrediblespeed.AfterbeingdesignatedasthefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChina,⑨____________wasonceafishingvillagehasrapidlybecome⑩____________emergingmodemcity.Inatimerangeof30years,ithaschangedfromanamelesstowntooneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChina.Today,Shenzhen’sspeedhasgatheredinternationalinfluence.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan’tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour-blindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2(bear),althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolour-blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3areunabletofully“see”red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6(know)asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects9colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximatel