Unit-1-Starting-out

UnitOneStartingoutActiveReadingOneDiaryofaFresherCloseReadingWords&PhrasesLanguageandCultureWarming-upActiveReading1Act.1Matcheachwordwiththecorrectpicture.GymActivereading1:Warming-upLectureHallDormitoryDiningHallAct.2Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1.Whoaccompanied(陪伴)youtoyourdormitory(宿舍)?2.Howoftendoyourparentscallyouoryoucallthem?3.Howaboutyourfirstmealatcollege?4.Whoisthefirstschoolmateyoumet?Whatdidyoutalkthen?5.Didyouwashyourclothesyourself?Doyoufinditdifficult?Afresher大一：(BrE)first-yearstudent/fresher;(AmE)freshman大二：(BrE)second-yearstudent;(AmE)sophomore大三：(BrE)third-yearstudent;(AmE)junior大四：(BrE)fourthyearstudent;(AmE)seniorActivereading1:LanguageandCultureAhallofresidence(AmE)dormitory宿舍AwardenAnadultwholooksafterthebuildingsandfacilitiesinahallofresidence.宿舍管理员Atutor指导老师IntheUKitreferstoateacherorlecturerwhohasparticularresponsibilityforasmallgroupofstudents.Acoffeemorning非正式的咖啡聚会Aninformalgatheringwithcoffee,wherepeoplewithacommoninterestmeetforanhourorsoandgettoknoweachotherbetter.AnEnglishliteraturemajor英语文学专业或该专业的一名学生AdegreeinEnglishorastudentreadingEnglish,perhapswithasubsidiarysubjectAgapyear空档年AyearbeforegoingtocollegeandafterfinishinghighschoolAFreshers'Fair社团招新会Aneventwhenalltheuniversityclubsandsocietiestrytoattractnewmembers.Ballroomdancing交谊舞Atypeofdancingdonebyamanandawomantogether,ofteninaroomwhereformalballs,ordancestakeplace.Tango探戈;Waltz华尔兹;Foxtrot狐步舞;Swing摇摆舞;Rumba伦巴;Cha-cha恰恰NewWordsPhrases1.residence2.barely3.spill4.intelligent5.gap6.ignorant7.assure1.checkin2.goalong3.signupfor4.burstintoActivereading1:Words&Phrasesresidencen.[C](fml)house,esp.largeandofficialone住所，住宅[U](legal)permissiontoliveinacountry居住权，居留权residencetimeregisteredresidencepermanentresidenceinresidencetakeupresidence停留时间户口永久居住居住于（某处）；常驻的开始定居于（某处）barelyadv.onlyjust;almostnot只有，仅；几乎不，简直没有Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsentences.1.Marywasveryoldandbarelyabletowalk.走路很困难2.Shewasbarelyawareofherdaughter’spresence.几乎没注意到3.TomhadbarelyfinishedhiscoffeewhenJohnreturned.才，刚刚4.Itusedtobeabigfactory.Butnowtherearebarely15workers.只有15名工人spillv.A.causeorallow(liquid)toflowovertheedgeofitscontainer溢出洒出B.moveorfalloutinlargenumbers蜂拥而出C.spreadtootherareas扩散Figureoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.(A,BorC).(1)Theconflictmightspillovertoothertowns.(2)Studentsbegantospilloutofthebuildingintostreetswhenthebellrang.(3)Crowdsoffootballfansspilledontothefieldattheendofthegame.(4)Heslippedandthewinespilt/spilledoverthefloor.BCBAintelligentadj.有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的Wordfamily:intelligentlyadv.intelligencen.e.g.1.Apersonwhoquicklylearnsandunderstandshasgoodintelligence.2.Isthere,somewhereoutinspace,intelligentlifetryingtospeaktous?智力；理解力有智慧的；聪明的gapn.[C]1.aperiodoftimeinwhichsomethingdoesnothappen间隔；间断2.aspaceoropeninginthemiddleofsomethingorbetweenthings缺口；裂口；缝隙；裂缝bridgethegap(between)fill/stopagapincomegapgenerationgap消除（……之间的）隔阂收入差距填补空白；弥合缺陷；弥补不足代沟ignorantadj.lackingknowledgeorawarenessingeneral;uneducated无知的；愚昧的；无学识的TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:他总被人说是愚昧无知。2.IamignorantofChinesecalligraphy(书法).我对中国书法一窍不通。3.Heissoignorant!他真不懂礼貌。1.Hewastoldconstantlythathewasignorantandstupid.assurev.向（某人）保证；使确信确保Translatethefollowingsentences:1.Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.2.Heassuredusofhisabilitytowork.3.现在胜券在握了。4.我们都努力确保成功。我向你担保这个药对你无害。他向我们保证他有能力工作。Victorywasnowassured.Weallworkedhardtoassurethesuccess.checkin登记住宿；（在机场）办理登机手续；托运（行李）1.I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。2.Airlineemployeeswerecheckinginthepassengers.航空公司雇员正在为乘客办理登记手续。3.Isaidgoodbyeandwenttocheckinmybaggage.我与人告别后就去托运行李了。A.Tomovealong;continuewithoutplanningB.togotoaneventC.toagreewithsomeone/somethingD.togotogetherorasacompany(1)Imightgoalongtothemeetingtonight.(2)Oftenitwaseasiertogoalongwithherratherthanriskanargument.(3)UncleBillmadeupthestoryashewentalong.(4)MarywentalongwithustoJane’shouse.ADgoalongCBsignupfor报名参加；同意从事1.Johnwantstosignupforthespeechcontest.约翰要报名参加演讲比赛。2.Thecompanyhassignupafeworders.这家公司已经签订了好几份订单。3.Theywillsignupthreenewteachers.他们将签约聘用三位新教师。Exercise：4.她报名参加了烹饪班。Shesignedupforcookingclasses.burstintoburstinto+n.(tears/song/laughter,etc.)1.Assoonasshesawme,sheburstintotears.她一见到我就哭了起来。2.Whenthechildrensawtheirteacher,theyburstintolaughter.孩子们一见到老师就大笑起来。3.Canyoutellmewhytheyburstintosong?你能不能告诉我他们为什么突然唱起歌来？Activereading1:CloseReadingMainIdeaReadthepassageandfillintheform.SUNMONTUESWEDTHURFRIMoveintothedormitoryMeetthetutorHaveamealatthedininghallMeetanewfriend,SophieSignupforclubsalongwithSophieGotothelibraryDifficultsentenceFinally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.(Para.1)等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?with复合结构之with/without+名词/代词+形容词DifficultsentenceAshespeaks,hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside,whichmakeshiscoffeespillintothesaucer.(Para.6)他边说话边晃动脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。HowtotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?which引导的非限制性定语从句，现行词which指代的是“hemoveshisheadfromsidetoside”这整句话。DifficultsentenceImeetmytutor,whoistallwith