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UKeducationsystemBritainisacountrywithalongtraditionofeducation.Itseducationsystemhasbeendevelopedoverhundredsofyears,whichisquiteperfectandcomplex,andhasgreatflexibility.Generallyspeaking,therearethreestages:obligationeducation,continuingeducationandhighereducation.Theeducationstagecanbedividedintothreestages:3to5yearsold,education;5-11-year-oldprimaryschooleducation;11-16yearsoldmiddleschooleducation.Mandatoryeducationstageforlaw,aged5to16.School-agechildrenmustbeenrolled,andthestateisresponsibleforthenecessarytuition,booksandnecessarysupplies.Britishstudentsfromfiveyearsoldbegintoacceptcompulsoryeducation,enjoyallthefreestatewelfare,schoolsandevenprovidesfreelunch,alltheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool.Primaryschooleducationlastsuntiltheageof11.Andthengotomiddleschool.SECONDARYSCHOOLSINBRITAIN•Englishsecondaryschoolsaredividedintofiveyearsinmiddleschool,fromForm1toForm5.TheUKgovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasethequalityoffoodforstudentsincompulsorycoursesfrom2014tochildrenagedsevento14.TheobesityrateintheUKiscontrolledbythedietthatcontrolsthestudents.Continueeducationstage:16-18yearsoldisahighschoolseniorclass(orcollegepreparatoryclass),thetransitionperiodformiddleschooltocollege;Itismainlyacademicandvocational.ItisthemostdistinctiveandexcitingpartoftheeducationsystemintheUK,whichisthethirdleveleducationaftereducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Laythefoundationforenteringhighereducationoremployment.HigherEducationInBritain•Mainlycompletespreparatorystudentsattendregulareducationseniorexamination,referredtoasGCE-Alevel),andvocationaltechnicalschoolstudentsbesideshaveGCE-Aleveltest,butalsotakecommonnationalvocationalqualificationexaminationGNVQforshort.ItisanadvancedstageintheeducationsystemintheUK,whichincludes:undergraduate,graduate,PhD,andseniornationaldiploma•Highereducationisusuallyprovidedbyuniversities,butmanycollegesofferbothBachelorandHNDcourses.Ittakesthreetofouryears(fiveyears)togetabachelor'sdegreefromtheageof18.Themaster'sdegreeisusuallyoneyear-twoyears,andthedoctoristhreetofiveyears.•TheChinesegovernmentputseducationinthestrategicpositionofprioritydevelopment,putsforwardthestrategicdecisionofscienceandeducationofthecountry,continuouslydeepensthereformofeducationsystem,andimplementsthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Governmentsatalllevelshaveincreasededucationinput,encouragingmulti-channelandmulti-formeducation.Modernization,theworldandthefutureisthedevelopmentdirectionofeducationinChinaandaguidetoreformandconstructionofeducation.EducationsysteminChinaisdividedintothreestages,suchaseducation•Referstotheeducationprocessofchildrenaged6to11inprimaryschool.Thereare456,903primaryschools,634.02millionprimaryschoolstaff,121,5671primaryschoolstudentsand99.1percentofschool-agechildren.Primaryschoolsaregenerallyrunbylocalgovernments,aswellasbyindividualsandcivilsocietygroups.ChineseeducationsystemMediumeducation•Referstotheprocessofreceivingeducationinasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof12and17.Middleschools,ordinaryhighschools,vocationalhighschoolsandsecondaryschoolsaresecondaryschools.Ordinarymiddleschoolsaredividedintomiddleandhighschools,andeachofthemisthreeyears.Someofthejuniorhighschoolgraduatesareadmittedtohighschool,andsomearepromotedtovocationalhighschoolsandsecondaryschools.•Highereducation•Aftersecondaryeducation,juniorcollege,undergraduateandgraduatestudenteducation.TheinstitutionsthatimplementeducationinChinaareuniversities,collegesanduniversities.Highereducationhasthreefunctions:teaching,researchandsocialservices.•Continueeducation:adulttechnicaltraining,adultnon-academiceducation,andliteracyeducation.•AfterlearningthebasicdifferencesbetweenChinaandBritaineducationsystem,takeuniversityeducationforexample:•ThefouryearsofcollegeeducationinChinapayattentiontomasteringthecomprehensiveabilityofthetrainingexaminationforthefinalexamination.Freshman,secondly,basiccourselearning,junior,senioryearforthreeyearsforthemajorfocusonspecializedcourselearningmasterknowledgeintheUKforthreeyearsofuniversityeducation,payattentiontothecultivationofcomprehensiveabilityinpeacetimeassignments(commontowriteapaper)accountedforabout25%to50%,finalexamaccountforonlyabout50%.•Amaster'sdegreeinChinausuallylaststwotothreeyearsandstillfocusesonmasteringmoreadvancedknowledge.masterofeducationinbritain•Englishonlyoneyearofmasterofeducation,fortheglobalminimum,themainfocusistoteach,methods,andcultivatecomprehensiveability,suchasthebuildingofcollegesanduniversitiesgenerally,framesetfirst,asfortheneedofknowledge.Itcanberefilledinfuturework.InChina,itisstillnecessarytostudyfortwoyears.IntheUK,almostallofthethreeyearshavebeendevotedtoresearchwithmentors•Ingeneral,Chineseuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetoclassroomeducation,whichismainlybasedonexam-orientededucation.Educationinuniversitiesisstrictandwide.AndtheBritishuniversitypaysattentiontothecomprehensivetraining,theindependentchoicetypeabilityeducationisgivenpriorityto,theuniversityeducationthewideadvanceisstrict.•EnglishteacherintheeyesofChinesestudents:theteacherisgenerallybelievedt
本文标题:Differences-between-the-education-of-China-and-Bri
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